In this study, it was investigated the flora of Ergan Mountain located on intersection point of Euro-Siberian and IranoTuranian phytogeographical regions, on the Anatolian crossing and in the square B7. As the result of the study totaly 356 taxa belonging to 193 genera and 60 families were determined. Of sixty families, one is belonging to Pteridophytaand the others to Spermatophyta. Of the families belonging to Spermatophyta 2 are belonging to the class of Gymnospermae, 57 to Angiospermae. Of the families of Angiospermae, 48 80 % are belonging to Dicotyledoneae and 9 15 % to Monocotyledoneae. The distribution of identified taxa according to phytogeographical regions are: Irano-Turanian 129 36,23 % , Euro-Siberian 32 8,98 % , Mediterranean 11 3,08 % and the nondefined 184 51,68 % . Totaly 72 taxa are endemic and the ratio of endemism is 20,22 %. The new taxa for the square B7 are 28 7,8 % . The order of five families and genera having the biggest taxa are as follow; Families: Asteraceae 49 13,76 % , Lamiaceae 35 9,83 % , Brassicaceae 27 7,58 % Fabaceae 24 6,74 % and Caryophyllaceae 24 6,74 % . Genera: Astragalus L. 11 3,08 % , Silene L. 9 2,52 % , Salvia L. 9 2,52 % , Campanula L. 8 2,24 % and Allium L. 7 1,96 %
flora biyodiversity B7 square Ergan mountain Erzincan Türkiye
Bu çalışmada, Ergan Dağı’nın florası araştırılmıştır. Bu dağ, Avrupa-Sibirya ve İran-Turan fitocoğraya bölgelerinin kesişim noktasında, Anadolu Çaprazı üzerinde ve B7 karesi içinde yer almaktadır. Araştırma sonucunda, 60 familya ve 193 cinse bağlı toplam 356 takson tespit edilmiştir. 60 familyadan 1’i Pteridophyta, 59’u Spermatophyta bölümünde yer almaktadır. Spermatophyta bölümüne dahil olan familyalardan 2’si Gymnospermae, 57’si Angiospermae sınıfına aittir. Angiospermae sınıfına dahil olan familyalardan 48 % 80 ’i Dicotyledoneae, 9 % 15 ’u da Monocotyledoneae sınıfında yer almaktadır. Belirlenen türlerin fitocoğrafya bölgelerine göre dağılımı şöyledir: İran-Turan 129 % 36,23 , Avrupa-Sibirya 32 % 8,98 , Akdeniz 11 % 3,08 ve coğrafi bölgesi bilinmeyenler 184 %51,68 ’dür. Taksonların 72’si endemik olup endemizm oranı % 20,22’dir. B7 karesi için yeni kayıt taksonların sayısı 28 % 7,8 ’dir. En çok takson ihtiva eden 5 familyanın ve cinsin sırası şöyledir; Familyalar: Asteraceae 49 % 13,76 , Lamiaceae 35 % 9,83 , Brassicaceae 27 % 7,58 Fabaceae 24 % 6,74 ve Caryophyllaceae 24 % 6,74 ; Cinsler: Astragalus L.11 % 3,08 , Silene L. 9 % 2,52 , Salvia L. 9 % 2,52 , Campanula L. 8 % 2,24 ve Allium L. 7 % 1,96
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Journal Section | Research Article |
Authors | |
Publication Date | December 15, 2014 |
Published in Issue | Year 2014 Volume: 7 Issue: 3 |
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