Calcium oxalate crystals in generative organs of Astragalus hamosus and Astragalus glycyphyllos

Year 2013, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 8 - 12, 15.04.2013

Gülden Yılmaz Özlem Aksoy Feruzan Dane

Abstract

In this study, distribution of Calcium oxalate CaOx crystal types within generative organs of Astragalus hamosus L. and Astragalus glycyphyllos L. and crystal types of them were examined using light microscopy LM . During cytoembryological studies on A. glycyphyllos, CaOx crystals have been observed in generative organs. Prismatic and druse type crystals were determined in different regions of flowers of A. glycyphyllos while were not observed in A. hamosus. This study represents additional data on the presence of CaOx crystals in examined Astragalus species

Keywords

Astragalus, Crystal, Generative organs P

Astragalus hamosus ve Astragalus glycyphyllos generatif organlarındaki kalsiyum okzalat kristalleri

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, Astragalus hamosus L. and Astragalus glycyphyllos L. un generatif organlarındaki kalsiyum okzalat kristal tiplerinin dağılımı ışık mikroskobu kullanılarak incelenmiştir. A. glycyphyllos taki sitoembryolojik çalışmalar boyunca generatif organlarda CaOx kristalleri gözlenmiştir. A. hamosus ta gözlenmediği halde A. glycyphyllos un çiçeklerinin farklı bölgelerinde prizmatik ve druz tip kristaller gözlenmiştir. Bu çalışma incelenen Astragalus türlerinde CaOx kristallerinin varlığını göstermektedir

Keywords

Astragalus, Generatif organlar, Kristal

References

• Akan, H., Fırat, M., Ekici, M. 2008. Astragalus bahcesarayensis (Leguminosae- Papilionoideae), a new species of section Alopecuroidei D.C. from Turkey. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 156. 439 - 444.
• Bedir, E., Tatlı, I. I., Çalış, I., Khan, A. 2001. Trojanosides I-K: new cycloartane-type glycosides from aerial parts of Astragalus trojanus. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 49/1. 1482 -1486.
• Çalış, I., Sticher, O. 1996. Saponins used in traditional medicine, advances in experimental medicine and biology. In: Waller, C.R. and K. Yamasaki (Eds.), Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, New York Plenum Press, New York, pp. 485 -500.
• Dane, F., Aksoy, Ö., Yılmaz, G. 2007. Karyological and palynological studies on Astragalus hamosus and A. glycyphyllos in Turkey. Phytol. Balc. 13/3. 387 -391.
• Dormer, K. J. 1961. The crystals in the ovaries of certain Compositae. Ann. Bot. 25. 241 -254.
• Ekici, N., Dane, F. 2009. Calcium oxalate crystals during development of male and female gametophyte in Leucojum aestivum (Amaryllidaceae). JABS. 3 /1. 15 -18.
• Franceschi, V.R., Nakata, P.A. 2005. Calcium oxalate in plants: formation and function. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 56. 41- 71.
• Gođevac, D., Zdunić, G., Šavikin, K. 2008. Antioxidant activity of nine Fabaceae species growing in Serbia and Montenegro. Fitoterapia. 79. 185 -187.
• Horner, H.T. 1977. A comparative light and electron-microscopic study of microsporogenesis in male-fertile and cytoplasmic male-sterile sunflower (Helianthus annuus). Am. J. Bot. 64. 745 -759.
• Ilarslan, H., Palmer R.G., Horner, H.T. 2001. Calcium oxalate crystals in developing seeds of soybean. Ann. Bot. 88. 243 - 257.
• Khatun, S., Cakilcioglu, U., Chatterjee, N.C. 2011. Pharmacognostic value of leaf anatomy and trichome
• morphology for identification of forskolin in a novel medicinal plant Coleus forskohlii Briq. BioDiCon. 4. 165–171.
• Kuo-Huang, L.L., Ku, M.S.B., Franceschi, V.R. 2007. Correlations between calcium oxalate crystals and photosynthetic activities in palisade cells of shade-adapted Peperomia glabella. Bot. Stud. 48. 155 -164.
• Lersten, N.R., Horner, H.T. 2000. Calcium oxalate crystals types and trends in their distribution patterns in leaves of Prunus (Rosaceae: Prunoideae). Plant Syst. Evol. 224. 83 - 96.
• Lock, J.M., Simpson, K. 1991. Legumes of West Asia: A Check-List. London: Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew.
• Meric, Ç. 2009. Calcium oxalate crystals in some species of the Tribe Inuleae (Asteraceae). Acta Biol. Cracov. Ser. Bot. 51/1. 105–110.
• Pınar, M.N., Ekici, M., Aytaç, Z., Akan, H., Çeter, T., Alan, Ş. 2009. Pollen morphology of Astragalus L. sect. Onobrychoidei DC. (Fabaceae) in Turkey. Turk. J. Bot. 33. 281-303.
• Podlech, D. 1998. Phylogeny and progression of characters in Old World Astragali (Leguminosae). In: Zhang, A. and S. Wu (Ed.), Floristic Characteristics and Diversity of East Asian Plants, China Higher Education Press, Beijing, pp. 405-407.
• Ríos, J.L., Waterman, P.G. 1997. A review of the pharmacology and toxicology of Astragalus. Phytother. Res. 11: 411 – 418.
• Tang, W., Eisenbrand, G. 1992. Chinese drugs of plant origin: chemistry, pharmacology and use in traditional and modern medicine. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
• Wojciechowski, M.F., Sanderson, M.J., Hu, J.M. 1999. Evidence on the monophyly of Astragalus (Fabaceae) and its major subgroups based on nuclear ribosomal DNA ITS and chloroplast DNA trnL intron data. Syst. Bot. 24. 409 – 437.
• Yeşilada, E., Bedir, E., Çalış, İ. 2005. Effects of triterpene saponins from Astragalus species on in vitro cytokine release. J. Ethnopharmacol. 96. 71-77.
• Zarre, S. 2000. Systematic revision of Astragalus sect. Adiaspastus, sect. Macrophyllium and sect. Pterophorus (Fabaceae). Englera. 18. 1-219.