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Erythrocyte deformations in Rutilus rutilus provided from Porsuk dam lake

Year 2013, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 13 - 17, 15.04.2013

Abstract

Normally cell structures of erythrocytes in fishes are smooth, symmetrical and ellipsoid shaped. However, some significant deformations occur in cell membranes of erythrocytes, as a result of environmental pollutants and the primary reason of these deformations on cell membranes are toxic metals. The aim of this study is to determine the deformations occurring in the erythrocyte cells of Rutilus Rutilus Linnaeus, 1758 provided from Porsuk Dam Lake in April 2011 by frontal blood preparation method. According to data observed, fusiform, spherical and degenerated erythrocytes and also echinosit cell membrane types were observed. It can be clearly understood that, pollution of Porsuk Dam Lake has reached critical levels as much as to cause significant erythrocytes deformations in R. rutilus

References

  • Bervoets, L., Blust,R., 2003. Metal concentrations in water, sediment and gudgeon (Gobio gobio) from a pollution gradient: relationship with fish condition factor. Environ. Pollut.126,9–19.
  • Canbek, M., Demir, T. A., Uyanoğlu, M., Bayramoğlu, G., Emiroğlu, Ö., Koyuncu, O. 2007. Preliminary Assessment of Heavy Metals in Water and Some Cyprinidae species from the Porsuk River, Turkey. Journal of Applied Biological Sciences 1 (3): 91-95.
  • Chowdhury, M.J., Wood, C.M., 2007. Renal function in the freshwater rainbow trout after dietary cadmium acclimation and waterborne cadmium challenge. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 145C, 321–332.
  • Çiçek, A., Koparal, S. 2001. Porsuk Baraj Gölü'nde Yaşayan Cyprinus carpio ve Barbus plebejus’da Kurşun, Krom ve Kadmiyum Seviyeleri, Ekoloji Çevre Dergisi, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 39, 3 – 6
  • Çelik, E. Ş., 2006. Balıkların Kan Parametreleri Üzerine Ağır Metallerin Etkisi. E.U. Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, Cilt/Volume 23, Ek/Suppl. (1/1): 49-55
  • De Smet, H. B., De Wachler, R., Lobinski, R., Blust, R.,. 2001. Dynamics of (Cd-Zn)-Metallothionein in gills, liver and kidney of Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) during Cd exposure. Aquatic Toxicol. 52: 269-281.
  • Grosell, M., Nielsen, C., Bianchini, A., 2002. Sodium turnover rate determines sensitivity to acute copper and silver exposure in freshwater animals. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 133C, 287–303.
  • Haux, C., Larsson, A., 1984. Long-term Sublethal Physiological Effects on Rainbow Trout Salmo gairdneri, during Exposure to Cadmium and after Subsequent Recovery. Aquat.Toxicol., 5, 129-142.
  • Karataş, S., Erdem, C., Cicik, B., 2005. Kadmiyumun Cyprinus carpio (L.1758)’da Serum Aspartat Aminotransferaz, Alanin Aminotransferaz ve Serum Glukoz Düzeyi Üzerine Etkileri. Ekoloji, 14(55), 18-23.
  • Katalay, S., Parlak, H., 2004. The Effects of Pollution on Haematological Parameters of Black Goby (Gobius niger L., 1758) in Foça and Aliağa bays E.Ü. Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences.
  • Katalay, S., Parlak, H., 2004. Kadmiyum’un Gobius niger L., 1758 (Pisces: Gobiidae)’in Eritrosit Yapısı Üzerine Etkileri, E.U. Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, Cilt/Volume 21, Sayı/Issue (1-2): 99 – 102.
  • Kayhan, F. E., 2006. Su Ürünlerinde Kadmiyumun Biyobirikimi ve Toksisitesi, E.U. Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences Cilt/Volume 23, Sayı/Issue (1-2): 215–220
  • Köleli, N., Kantar, Ç., 2005. Fosfat Kayası, Fosforik Asit ve Fosforlu Gübrelerdeki Toksik Ağır Metal (Cd, Pb, Ni, As) Konsantrasyonu, Ekoloji 14, 55, 1-5.
  • Köse, E., Uysal, K., Tokatlı, C., Çiçek, A., Emiroğlu, Ö., Arslan, N., 2012. Assessment of boron in water, sediment and fish tissues of Porsuk Stream, Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Zoology vol. 44 (5): 1446-1449.
  • Muhammetoglu, A., Muhammetoglu, H., Oktas, S., Özgokcen, L., Soyupak, S., 2005. Impact Assessment of Different Management Scenarios on Water Quality of Porsuk River and Dam System – Turkey, Water Resources Management (2005) 19: 199–210.
  • Reynders, H., Bervoets, L., Gelders, M., De Coen, W. M., Blust, R., 2008. Accumulation and effects of metals in caged carp and resident roach along a metal pollution gradient. Sci. Total Environ. 391, 82–95.
  • Tokatlı, C., 2013. Evaulatıon of water quality by using trophic diatom index: exaple of Porsuk Dam Lake. Journal of Applied Biological Sciences 7 (1): 1-4.
  • Tokatlı, C., Köse, E., Arslan, N., Çiçek, A., Uysal, K., 2011. Porsuk Baraj Gölü epipelik diyatome frustullerinde makro ve mikro element konsantrasyonları. Tarım Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi, 4 (2): 1-6.
  • Tokatlı, C., Köse, E., Çiçek, A., Arslan, N., Emiroğlu, Ö., 2012. Evaluation of water quality and the determınation of trace elements on biotıc and abiotic components of felent stream (Sakarya River Basin/Turkey). Biological Diversity and Conservation 5/2: 73-80.
  • Uysal, K., 2011. Heavy Metal in Edible Portions (Muscle and Skin) and Other Organs (Gill, Liver and Intestine) of Selected Freshwater Fish Species. International Journal of Food Properties, 14:280–286.
  • Yazkan, M., Özdemir, F., Gölükçü, M., 2004. Cu, Zn, Pb and Cd contents in some molluscs and crustacea caught in the Gulf of Antalya. (in Turkish). Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 28:95-100.
  • Yücel, E., Edirnelioğlu, E., Soydam, S., Çelik, S., Çolak, G. 2010. Myriophyllum spicatum (Spiked water-milfoil) as a biomonitor of heavy metal pollution in Porsuk Stream/Turkey. Biological Diversity and Conservation (BioDiCon), Volume 3/2, 133-144.

Porsuk baraj gölü’ndeki Rutilus rutilus türünün kirliliğe bağlı eritrosit şekli deformasyonları

Year 2013, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 13 - 17, 15.04.2013

Abstract

Balıkların eritrositleri düzgün, simetrik ve elipsoit şekilli hücre yapısındadır. Ancak çevresel kirleticilerin etkileri sonucu eritrosit hücrelerinin elipsoit yapıları ve hücre zarı şekilleri deformasyona uğramaktadır ve balık eritrosit hücrelerinde bu deformasyonlara sebep olan çevresel kirleticilerin başında toksik metaller gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Nisan 2011’de Porsuk Baraj Gölü’nden temin edilen Rutilus rutilus Linnaeus, 1758 kızılgöz türünün eritrosit hücrelerinde meydana gelen deformasyonların, hazırlanan frontal kan preparatları ile incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yapılan preparatlarda fusiform şekilli, sferik şekilli, dejenere olmuş eritrositler ile hücre zarının dikensi bir yapı gösterdiği ekinosit spiküllü şekilli eritrositler gözlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak Porsuk Baraj Gölü’ndeki kirliliğin, bu ekosistemde son 5 yıldır önemli miktarlarda popülasyon oluşturan R. rutilus türünün eritrositlerinde ciddi deformasyonlar oluşturacak seviyelere ulaştığı tespit edilmiştir

References

  • Bervoets, L., Blust,R., 2003. Metal concentrations in water, sediment and gudgeon (Gobio gobio) from a pollution gradient: relationship with fish condition factor. Environ. Pollut.126,9–19.
  • Canbek, M., Demir, T. A., Uyanoğlu, M., Bayramoğlu, G., Emiroğlu, Ö., Koyuncu, O. 2007. Preliminary Assessment of Heavy Metals in Water and Some Cyprinidae species from the Porsuk River, Turkey. Journal of Applied Biological Sciences 1 (3): 91-95.
  • Chowdhury, M.J., Wood, C.M., 2007. Renal function in the freshwater rainbow trout after dietary cadmium acclimation and waterborne cadmium challenge. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 145C, 321–332.
  • Çiçek, A., Koparal, S. 2001. Porsuk Baraj Gölü'nde Yaşayan Cyprinus carpio ve Barbus plebejus’da Kurşun, Krom ve Kadmiyum Seviyeleri, Ekoloji Çevre Dergisi, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 39, 3 – 6
  • Çelik, E. Ş., 2006. Balıkların Kan Parametreleri Üzerine Ağır Metallerin Etkisi. E.U. Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, Cilt/Volume 23, Ek/Suppl. (1/1): 49-55
  • De Smet, H. B., De Wachler, R., Lobinski, R., Blust, R.,. 2001. Dynamics of (Cd-Zn)-Metallothionein in gills, liver and kidney of Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) during Cd exposure. Aquatic Toxicol. 52: 269-281.
  • Grosell, M., Nielsen, C., Bianchini, A., 2002. Sodium turnover rate determines sensitivity to acute copper and silver exposure in freshwater animals. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 133C, 287–303.
  • Haux, C., Larsson, A., 1984. Long-term Sublethal Physiological Effects on Rainbow Trout Salmo gairdneri, during Exposure to Cadmium and after Subsequent Recovery. Aquat.Toxicol., 5, 129-142.
  • Karataş, S., Erdem, C., Cicik, B., 2005. Kadmiyumun Cyprinus carpio (L.1758)’da Serum Aspartat Aminotransferaz, Alanin Aminotransferaz ve Serum Glukoz Düzeyi Üzerine Etkileri. Ekoloji, 14(55), 18-23.
  • Katalay, S., Parlak, H., 2004. The Effects of Pollution on Haematological Parameters of Black Goby (Gobius niger L., 1758) in Foça and Aliağa bays E.Ü. Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences.
  • Katalay, S., Parlak, H., 2004. Kadmiyum’un Gobius niger L., 1758 (Pisces: Gobiidae)’in Eritrosit Yapısı Üzerine Etkileri, E.U. Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, Cilt/Volume 21, Sayı/Issue (1-2): 99 – 102.
  • Kayhan, F. E., 2006. Su Ürünlerinde Kadmiyumun Biyobirikimi ve Toksisitesi, E.U. Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences Cilt/Volume 23, Sayı/Issue (1-2): 215–220
  • Köleli, N., Kantar, Ç., 2005. Fosfat Kayası, Fosforik Asit ve Fosforlu Gübrelerdeki Toksik Ağır Metal (Cd, Pb, Ni, As) Konsantrasyonu, Ekoloji 14, 55, 1-5.
  • Köse, E., Uysal, K., Tokatlı, C., Çiçek, A., Emiroğlu, Ö., Arslan, N., 2012. Assessment of boron in water, sediment and fish tissues of Porsuk Stream, Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Zoology vol. 44 (5): 1446-1449.
  • Muhammetoglu, A., Muhammetoglu, H., Oktas, S., Özgokcen, L., Soyupak, S., 2005. Impact Assessment of Different Management Scenarios on Water Quality of Porsuk River and Dam System – Turkey, Water Resources Management (2005) 19: 199–210.
  • Reynders, H., Bervoets, L., Gelders, M., De Coen, W. M., Blust, R., 2008. Accumulation and effects of metals in caged carp and resident roach along a metal pollution gradient. Sci. Total Environ. 391, 82–95.
  • Tokatlı, C., 2013. Evaulatıon of water quality by using trophic diatom index: exaple of Porsuk Dam Lake. Journal of Applied Biological Sciences 7 (1): 1-4.
  • Tokatlı, C., Köse, E., Arslan, N., Çiçek, A., Uysal, K., 2011. Porsuk Baraj Gölü epipelik diyatome frustullerinde makro ve mikro element konsantrasyonları. Tarım Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi, 4 (2): 1-6.
  • Tokatlı, C., Köse, E., Çiçek, A., Arslan, N., Emiroğlu, Ö., 2012. Evaluation of water quality and the determınation of trace elements on biotıc and abiotic components of felent stream (Sakarya River Basin/Turkey). Biological Diversity and Conservation 5/2: 73-80.
  • Uysal, K., 2011. Heavy Metal in Edible Portions (Muscle and Skin) and Other Organs (Gill, Liver and Intestine) of Selected Freshwater Fish Species. International Journal of Food Properties, 14:280–286.
  • Yazkan, M., Özdemir, F., Gölükçü, M., 2004. Cu, Zn, Pb and Cd contents in some molluscs and crustacea caught in the Gulf of Antalya. (in Turkish). Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 28:95-100.
  • Yücel, E., Edirnelioğlu, E., Soydam, S., Çelik, S., Çolak, G. 2010. Myriophyllum spicatum (Spiked water-milfoil) as a biomonitor of heavy metal pollution in Porsuk Stream/Turkey. Biological Diversity and Conservation (BioDiCon), Volume 3/2, 133-144.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Özgür Emiroğlu This is me

Mustafa Uyanoğlu This is me

Sercan Başkurt This is me

Şule Sülün This is me

Esengül Köse This is me

Cem Tokatlı This is me

Kazım Uysal This is me

Naime Arslan This is me

Arzu Çiçek This is me

Publication Date April 15, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Emiroğlu, Ö., Uyanoğlu, M., Başkurt, S., Sülün, Ş., et al. (2013). Porsuk baraj gölü’ndeki Rutilus rutilus türünün kirliliğe bağlı eritrosit şekli deformasyonları. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 6(1), 13-17.

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