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Presence of Teucrium microphyllum in Turkey: Morpho-anatomical, karyological and ecological studies

Year 2013, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 79 - 87, 15.12.2013

Abstract

Schreb. seksiyonu üyesi çok yıllık çalımsı Teucrium microphyllum Desf. türünün morfolojik, anatomik, karyolojik ve ekolojik özelliklerine dair araştırmaları sunmaktadır. T. microphyllum’un betimi genişletilmiştir. Morfolojik özellikler, gövde, yaprak, kaliks ve korollanın tüy örtüsü stereo-mikroskop ve taramalı elektron mikroskobu kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Gövde ve yaprak enine kesitleri jilet kullanılarak elle alınmıştır. Gövde dört köşeli ve köşelerde 4-5 tabaka kollenkima içermektedir. Yaprak bifasiyal tiptedir. 2 -3 sıra palizat parankiması vardır ve sünger parankiması da 2-4 sıralıdır. Kromozom sayısı ezme preparat yöntemi kullanılarak belirlenmiştir ve somatik kromozom sayısı 2n = 30 olarak bulunmuştur. Türün temel kromozom sayısı ise x = 15’tir. Türün karyotip formülü ise 15 medyan kromozom çiftinden meydana gelmektedir. Toprak örnekleri lokalitelerden 0-20 cm arasındaki derinliklerden alınmıştır. Toprak bünyesi, toplam tuz, inorganik maddeler P, K, Cu, Fe, Zn, Mn ve organik madde yüzdesi belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, T. microphyllum türünün iştirakçi türleri ekolojik gözlemler için belirlenmiştir. T. microphyllum morfolojik, anatomik, karyolojik ve ekolojik açıdan ilk kez çalışılmıştır

References

  • Bayraklı, F. 1987. Toprak ve Bitki Analizleri. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniv. Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları: 17, Samsun.
  • Cantino, P.D., Harley, R.M., Wagstaff, S.J. 1992. Genera of Labiatae:status and classification. In: Harley, R.M., Reynolds, T. (Eds.),Advances in Labiate Science. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 511–522.
  • Carlström, A.A. 1987. Survey of the flora and phytogeography of Rhodos, Simi, Tilos and the Marmaris Peninsula (SE Greece, SW Turkey), PhD Thesis, University of Lund, Sweden.
  • Darlington, C.D., Wylie, A.P. 1955. Chromosome Atlas of Flowering Plants. Allen and Unwin Press.
  • De Martino, L., Formisano, C., Mancini, E., De Feo, V., Piozzi, F., Rigano, D., Senatore, F. 2010. Chemical composition and phytotoxic effects ofessential oils from four Teucrium species, Nat Prod Commun 5: 1969–1976.
  • Dehshiri, M.M., Azadbakht, M. 2012. Anatomy of Iranian species Teucrium polium (Lamiaceae). Journal of Biology and today's World 1/2: 93-98.
  • Dinç, M., Duran, A., Pınar, M., Öztürk. M. 2008. Anatomy, palynology and nutlet micromorphology of Turkish endemic Teucrium sandrasicum (Lamiaceae). Biologia 63/5: 637-641.
  • Dinç, M., Doğu, S. 2012. Anatomical and micromorphological studies on Teucrium sect. Isotriodon (Lamiaceae) in Turkey with a taxonomic note. Biologia 67/4: 663—672.
  • Dönmez, A.A. 2006. Teucrium chasmophyticum Rech. f. (Lamiaceae) A New Record for the Flora of Turkey. Turk J.Bot. 30: 317- 320.
  • Dönmez, A.A., Mutlu, B., Özcan, D.A. 2010. Teucrium melissoides Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Boiss. (Lamiaceae) A New Record for Flora of Turkey. Hacettepe J. Biol & Chem, 38(4): 291-294.
  • Duman, H. 2000. Teucrium L. (Ed.) Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T., and Başer, K.H.C. Flora of Turkey and EastAegean Islands, Vol. 11 (Supplement II), Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 197-198.
  • Ekim, T. 1982. Teucrium L. Davis, P.H. (ed.) Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands, Vol. 7, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 53-75.
  • Feder, N., O'Brien, T.P. 1968. Plant Microtechnique. Some principles and new methods Amer. J. Bot. 55: 123-142
  • Govaerts, R., Paton, A., Harvey, Y., Navarro, T. & Del Rosario Garcia Pena, M. 2010. World Checklist of Lamiaceae. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; www.kew.org/wcsp/[accessed on 31 July 2010]
  • Greuter, W., Raus, T. (ed.) 2006. Med-Checklist Notulae-24. Willdenowia 36: 724.
  • Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T., Başer, K.H.C. 2000. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol.11, Edinburgh Univ. Pres. Edinburgh.
  • Dirmenci, T. 2012. Teucrium L. In: Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M., Babaç, M.T. (eds.) Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). İstanbul: Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, 595-598.
  • Harley, R.M., Atkins, S., Budanstev, A.L., Cantino, P.D., Conn, B.J., Grayer, R., Harley, M.M. 2004. Labiatae. In
  • Kubitzki, K. (Ed.),The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants VII. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg.
  • Kaçar, B. 1972. Bitki Besleme Uygulama Kılavuzu. Ankara Ünv. Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları: 647, Ankara
  • Kummerov, I. 1983. Comparative phenology of Mediterranean-type plant communities. In: Kruger, F.J., Michell, D.T. and Jarvis, J.U.M. (eds.). Mediterranean-type Ecosystems: The role of Nutrients. No. 43, Springer, Berlin, 300- 317.
  • Lakušić, B., Lakušić, D., Slavkovska, V., Stevanović, V., Stevanović, B. 2007. Morpho-anatomical differentiation of the Balkan endemic species Teucrium arduini L. (Lamiaceae), Arch Biol Sci. 59; 369–381.
  • Martin, E., Dinç, M., Duran, A., Öztürk, M. 2006. Karyological Studies on Lotus strictus Fisher & C.A.Mey. (Leguminosae), Centaurea amanicola Hub.-Mor. (Compositae) and Teucrium lamiifolium d’Urv. subsp. lamiifolium (Labiatae). American- Eurasian Journal of Scientific Research 1(1): 12–17.
  • Metcalfe, C.R., Chalk, L. 1983. Anatomy of the dicotyledons, 2nd edn. Vol. II. Wood structure and conclusion of the general introduction. Clarendon Press: Oxford.
  • Navarro, T. El Oualidi, J. 2000. Trichome morphology in Teucrium L. (Labiatae) A taxonomic review. Anales Jardin Botanico De Madrid 57(2): 277-297.
  • Tutin, G., Wood, D. 1972. Teucrium. In: Tutin, T.G. et al. (Eds.): Flora Europaea 3, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 129-135.
  • Tüzüner, A. 1990. Toprak ve Su Analiz Laboratuarları El Kitabı. T.C. Tarım, Orman ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı Köy Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü. Ankara, Turkey.
  • Valde´S-Bermejo, E., Sanchez-Crespo, A. 1978. Datos cariologicos taxonomicos sobre el genero Teucrium L. (Labiatae) en la peninsula iberica. Acta Bot, Mal. 4: 27-54.
  • Yakar-Tan, N. 1982. Bitki Mikroskopisi Klavuz Kitabı. İstanbul Üniv. Fen Fak. Yay. No. 166, İstanbul.

Presence of Teucrium microphyllum in Turkey: Morpho-anatomical, karyological and ecological studies

Year 2013, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 79 - 87, 15.12.2013

Abstract

This study presents investigations on the morphological, anatomical, karyological and ecological features a perennial shrubby species Teucrium microphyllum Desf., belonging to Sect. Chamaedrys Mill. Schreb., endemic to Central and South Aegean Islands and Southwest Anatolia. Description of T. microphyllum was expanded. The morphological features indumentum of stem, leaf, calyx and corolla were determined using stereo-microscope and scanning electron microscope. Cross-sections of stem and leaf was taken using razor by manually. Stem is rectangular and has 4-5-layered collenchyma in the corners. Leaf is bifacial. There are 2 -3 -layered palisade parenchyma and spongy parenchyma has 2-4 layers. Chromosome number was determined with using squash preparation method and the somatic chromosome number was found as 2n = 30. The basic chromosome number of the species was x = 15. The karyotype formula of this species consists of fifteen median chromosome pairs. The soil samples were collected from the localities at a depth of between 0–20 cm. The texture, total salt, inorganic matters P, K, Cu, Fe, Zn, Mn and the percentage of organic matter were determined. Besides, the associated species of T. microphyllum were determined for the ecological observation. T. microphyllum was studied morphologically, anatomically, karyologically and ecologically for the first time

References

  • Bayraklı, F. 1987. Toprak ve Bitki Analizleri. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniv. Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları: 17, Samsun.
  • Cantino, P.D., Harley, R.M., Wagstaff, S.J. 1992. Genera of Labiatae:status and classification. In: Harley, R.M., Reynolds, T. (Eds.),Advances in Labiate Science. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 511–522.
  • Carlström, A.A. 1987. Survey of the flora and phytogeography of Rhodos, Simi, Tilos and the Marmaris Peninsula (SE Greece, SW Turkey), PhD Thesis, University of Lund, Sweden.
  • Darlington, C.D., Wylie, A.P. 1955. Chromosome Atlas of Flowering Plants. Allen and Unwin Press.
  • De Martino, L., Formisano, C., Mancini, E., De Feo, V., Piozzi, F., Rigano, D., Senatore, F. 2010. Chemical composition and phytotoxic effects ofessential oils from four Teucrium species, Nat Prod Commun 5: 1969–1976.
  • Dehshiri, M.M., Azadbakht, M. 2012. Anatomy of Iranian species Teucrium polium (Lamiaceae). Journal of Biology and today's World 1/2: 93-98.
  • Dinç, M., Duran, A., Pınar, M., Öztürk. M. 2008. Anatomy, palynology and nutlet micromorphology of Turkish endemic Teucrium sandrasicum (Lamiaceae). Biologia 63/5: 637-641.
  • Dinç, M., Doğu, S. 2012. Anatomical and micromorphological studies on Teucrium sect. Isotriodon (Lamiaceae) in Turkey with a taxonomic note. Biologia 67/4: 663—672.
  • Dönmez, A.A. 2006. Teucrium chasmophyticum Rech. f. (Lamiaceae) A New Record for the Flora of Turkey. Turk J.Bot. 30: 317- 320.
  • Dönmez, A.A., Mutlu, B., Özcan, D.A. 2010. Teucrium melissoides Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Boiss. (Lamiaceae) A New Record for Flora of Turkey. Hacettepe J. Biol & Chem, 38(4): 291-294.
  • Duman, H. 2000. Teucrium L. (Ed.) Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T., and Başer, K.H.C. Flora of Turkey and EastAegean Islands, Vol. 11 (Supplement II), Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 197-198.
  • Ekim, T. 1982. Teucrium L. Davis, P.H. (ed.) Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands, Vol. 7, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 53-75.
  • Feder, N., O'Brien, T.P. 1968. Plant Microtechnique. Some principles and new methods Amer. J. Bot. 55: 123-142
  • Govaerts, R., Paton, A., Harvey, Y., Navarro, T. & Del Rosario Garcia Pena, M. 2010. World Checklist of Lamiaceae. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; www.kew.org/wcsp/[accessed on 31 July 2010]
  • Greuter, W., Raus, T. (ed.) 2006. Med-Checklist Notulae-24. Willdenowia 36: 724.
  • Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T., Başer, K.H.C. 2000. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol.11, Edinburgh Univ. Pres. Edinburgh.
  • Dirmenci, T. 2012. Teucrium L. In: Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M., Babaç, M.T. (eds.) Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). İstanbul: Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, 595-598.
  • Harley, R.M., Atkins, S., Budanstev, A.L., Cantino, P.D., Conn, B.J., Grayer, R., Harley, M.M. 2004. Labiatae. In
  • Kubitzki, K. (Ed.),The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants VII. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg.
  • Kaçar, B. 1972. Bitki Besleme Uygulama Kılavuzu. Ankara Ünv. Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları: 647, Ankara
  • Kummerov, I. 1983. Comparative phenology of Mediterranean-type plant communities. In: Kruger, F.J., Michell, D.T. and Jarvis, J.U.M. (eds.). Mediterranean-type Ecosystems: The role of Nutrients. No. 43, Springer, Berlin, 300- 317.
  • Lakušić, B., Lakušić, D., Slavkovska, V., Stevanović, V., Stevanović, B. 2007. Morpho-anatomical differentiation of the Balkan endemic species Teucrium arduini L. (Lamiaceae), Arch Biol Sci. 59; 369–381.
  • Martin, E., Dinç, M., Duran, A., Öztürk, M. 2006. Karyological Studies on Lotus strictus Fisher & C.A.Mey. (Leguminosae), Centaurea amanicola Hub.-Mor. (Compositae) and Teucrium lamiifolium d’Urv. subsp. lamiifolium (Labiatae). American- Eurasian Journal of Scientific Research 1(1): 12–17.
  • Metcalfe, C.R., Chalk, L. 1983. Anatomy of the dicotyledons, 2nd edn. Vol. II. Wood structure and conclusion of the general introduction. Clarendon Press: Oxford.
  • Navarro, T. El Oualidi, J. 2000. Trichome morphology in Teucrium L. (Labiatae) A taxonomic review. Anales Jardin Botanico De Madrid 57(2): 277-297.
  • Tutin, G., Wood, D. 1972. Teucrium. In: Tutin, T.G. et al. (Eds.): Flora Europaea 3, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 129-135.
  • Tüzüner, A. 1990. Toprak ve Su Analiz Laboratuarları El Kitabı. T.C. Tarım, Orman ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı Köy Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü. Ankara, Turkey.
  • Valde´S-Bermejo, E., Sanchez-Crespo, A. 1978. Datos cariologicos taxonomicos sobre el genero Teucrium L. (Labiatae) en la peninsula iberica. Acta Bot, Mal. 4: 27-54.
  • Yakar-Tan, N. 1982. Bitki Mikroskopisi Klavuz Kitabı. İstanbul Üniv. Fen Fak. Yay. No. 166, İstanbul.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Conservation and Biodiversity
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Taner Özcan This is me

Publication Date December 15, 2013
Submission Date May 12, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 6 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Özcan, T. (2013). Presence of Teucrium microphyllum in Turkey: Morpho-anatomical, karyological and ecological studies. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 6(3), 79-87.

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