Felent Stream which is one of the most important branches of the Porsuk River, is located within the borders of Kütahya. It is especially exposed to agricultural, domestic, industrial and thermal pollution. At the present study, samples were collected from 3 stations in 2009 and 2010 and some lymnological parameters of water such as pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen, % oxygen saturation, conductivity, salinity, nitrite, nitrate, chloride, phosphate, sulfate, ammonium and chemical oxygen demand were determined. In addition, levels of some elements Fe, Zn, As, B, Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb were determined in water, sediment, and gastropoda species Lymnaea stagnalis Linnaeus,1758, full body . Data obtained were evaluated according to the criteria of SKKY Water Pollution Control Regulation and TGK Turkish Food Codex . Our results show that concentrations of all elements in Lymnaea stagnalis were higher than water samples and the concentrations of Zn and B were higher than sediment samples. In addition, the levels of As, Pb, Zn and Cd in Lymnaea stagnalis samples were detected higher than the limit specified in the Turkish Food Codex. Cd, As, Zn, Fe and B values detected from water, sediment and gastropoda samples were increased at all stations during our study period of one-year. Furthermore, our results determined that, in terms of inorganic pollution parameters the water quality of the first station was II. class, second station was III. class, third station was IV. class, according to Continental Water Pollution Control Regulations for Domestic Water Supplies Quality Criteria
Kütahya il sınırları içinde bulunan ve Porsuk Nehri’nin önemli kollarından biri olan Felent Çayı, özellikle tarımsal, evsel, endüstriyel ve termal kirliliğe maruz kalmaktadır. Çalışmamızda, 2009 ve 2010 yıllarında 3 istasyondan örnekleme yapılmış ve sudaki bazı limnolojik parametreler pH, sıcaklık, çözünmüş oksijen, % oksijen doygunluğu, iletkenlik, tuzluluk, nitrit, nitrat, klor, fosfat, sülfat, amonyum, KOİ ile su, sediment ve gastropoda örneklerinde Lymnaea stagnalis Linnaeus,1758, tüm vücut iz elementlerden Fe, Zn, As, B, Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb seviyeleri tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler, Su Kirliliği Kontrolü Yönetmeliği ve Türk Gıda Kodeksi kriterlerine göre değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan araştırma sonucunda gastropoda örneklerinde; tüm elementlerin suya göre daha yüksek olduğu, Zn ve B değerlerinin sedimente göre daha yüksek olduğu, Cd, Pb, As ve Zn değerlerinin ise Türk Gıda Kodeksi‘nde yumuşakçalar için belirtilen limit değerlerin üzerinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Suda, sedimentte ve gastropoda örneklerinde tespit edilen Cd, As, Zn, Fe ve B değerlerinin çalışılan bir yıllık süre boyunca tüm istasyonlarda artış gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca Su Kirliliği Kontrol Yönetmeliği Kıta İçi Su Kaynakları Kalite Kriterlerine göre inorganik kirlilik parametreleri açısından; 1. istasyon II. sınıf; 2. istasyon III. sınıf, 3. istasyon ise IV. sınıf su kalitesine sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Journal Section | Research Article |
Authors | |
Publication Date | August 15, 2012 |
Published in Issue | Year 2012 Volume: 5 Issue: 2 |
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