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Bakır madeni -Tekevler köyü arasında kalan bölgenin florası Maden-Elazığ/Türkiye

Year 2011, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 54 - 66, 15.04.2011

Abstract

Bu araştırma 2005-2007 yılları arasında bitki örtüsünün tahrip olduğu kapatılan bakır madeni sahası Elazığ ili - Maden ilçesi çevresinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma alanı, İran-Turan fitocoğrafik bölgesinde ve Davis’in Grid sistemine göre B7 karesinde yer almaktadır. Çalışma sonucunda 2071 bitki örneği toplanmıştır. Bu örneklerin teşhisinden sonra, 63 familya, 284 cins ve 506 tür ve tür altı seviyede takson saptanmıştır. Taksonların fitocoğrafik bölgelere dağılımları ise şöyledir: İran Turan 173 %34.2 , Akdeniz 23 %4.5 , Avrupa-Sibirya 22 %4.3 , geniş yayılışlı ve yayılışı bilinmeyenler 288 %56.9 . Endemik takson sayısı 45 olup toplam floraya oranı %8.9’dir. Araştırma alanında tesbit ettiğimiz endemizm oranı Maden çevresinde yapılan floristik çalışmalardaki endemizm oranından düşüktür

References

  • Akman, Y. 1990. İklim ve biyoiklim. Palme Yayın ve Dağıtım, Ankara.
  • Avcı, M. 2005. Diversity and endemisim in Turkey’s vegetation. İstanbul University, Edebiyat Fakültesi Coğrafya Dergisi. 13: 27-55.
  • Ayvaz, Y., Civelek, Ş., Yaman, S. 1993. Keban Baraj Gölündeki adaların flora ve faunası, Fırat University Journal of Science and Engineering. 5: 59-88.
  • Behçet, L. 1999. Baskil (Elazığ) Florasına Katkılar. 1st International Symposium on Protection of Natural Environment and Ehrami Karaçam, 23-25th September, Kütahya-Türkiye.
  • Cansaran, A., Kaya Ö.F., 2010. Contributions of the ethnobotanical investigation carried out in Amasya district of Turkey (Amasya-Center, Bağlarüstü, Boğaköy and Vermiş villages; Yassıçal and Ziyaret towns) Biological Diversity and Conservation (BioDiCon). 3/2: 97-116.
  • Çakılcıoğlu, U., Türkoğlu, İ., Kurşat, M. 2008. The flora of Çitli Lowland (Elazığ). NWSA, Ecological Life Sciences. 3: 232-249.
  • Çelebi, H. 1994. Jeolojik etken olarak insan. Ekoloji (Çevre Dergisi). 11: 29-34.
  • Çelebi, H., Peker, İ., 1994. Bi, La, Ce, the and U minor elements of Ergani-Maden copper ore deposit. Geological Bulletin of Turkey. 37: 149-154.
  • Davis, P.H. (Ed.), 1965-1985. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 1-9, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, U.K.
  • Davis, P.H., Mill, R.R., Tan, K. (Eds.), 1988. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 10 (Supplement), Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, U.K.
  • DMİGM. 2006. Climate figures of Maden District. Devlet Meteroloji İşleri Müdürlüğü Yayınları. Ankara.
  • Ekim, T., Koyuncu, M., Vural, M., Duman, H., Aytaç, Z., Adıgüzel, N. 2000. Red Data Book of Turkish Plants. The Protection of Turkish Nature Society and Van 100. Yıl University, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Erik, S., Tarıkahya, B. 2004. Türkiye florası üzerine. Kebikeç. 17: 139-163.
  • Hesemann, J. 1978. Geologie. Ferd. Schöningh Veri. Paderborn, München, Wien, Zürich, p. 374.
  • Kurşat, M., Civelek, Ş., Türkoğlu, İ. 2005. Elazığ, Baskil Merkez İlçe Altınkürek Köyü (Keban) arasındaki yüksek sahanın florası. Fırat University Journal of Science and Engineering. 17: 541-557.
  • Özhatay, N., Byfield, A., Atay, S. 2003. Türkiye’nin Önemli Bitki Alanları. WWF Türkiye Doğal Hayatı Koruma Derneği, İstanbul.
  • Özgökçe F., Özçelik, H. 2004. Ethnobotanical aspects of some taxa in East Anatolia (Turkey). Economic Botany. 58: 697-704.
  • Özkaya, İ. 1978. Ergani-Maden yöresinin stratigrafisi. Geological Bulletin of Turkey. 21: 120-139.
  • Seeliger, T.C, Pernicka, E., Wagner, G.A., Begemann, F., Schmitt, S.S., Eibner, C., Öztunalı, Ö., Baranyi, I. 1985. Archaeometallurgische untersuchungen in Nord- und Ostanatolien. Jahrbuch des Roemisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums. 32: 597-659.
  • Şengün, M.T. 2007. The effect of Keban Dam Lake to Elazığ climate under the last valuations light. Journal of Research of Eastern Anatolia Region. 5: 116-121.
  • Türkoğlu, İ., Civelek, Ş. 2005. Karga Dağının florası. Fırat University Journal of Science and Engineering. 17: 370-399.
  • Türkoğlu, İ., Civelek, Ş., Kurşat, M. 2006. Gözeli ve Kavak Ovalarının (Elazığ) Florası. Fırat University Journal of Science and Engineering. 18: 7-19.
  • Walter, H. 1960. Standortslehre Verlag Eugen Ulmer. Stuttgart.

Flora of the region between copper mine and Tekevler village Maden-Elazığ/Turkey

Year 2011, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 54 - 66, 15.04.2011

Abstract

This study was carried out in 2005-2007 period in the surrounding of copper mine site Maden District of Elazığ Province which was shut and where flora was destroyed. Research area was located in the fitogeographic region and, according to David Grid system, in B7 square. Samples were collected from 2071 plant species in the scope of the study. On the basis of the analysis of these samples; 63 families, 284 types and 506 species and subspecies-level of taxons were identified. Distribution of the taxons on the basis of fitogeographic regions was as follows: Irano-Turanian 173 34.2 % , Mediterranean 23 4.5 % , Europe-Siberian 22 4.3 % , and the ones with wide distribution and unknown distribution 288 56.9 % . The number of endemic taxons was 45, with a ratio of 8.9 % to the total flora. Endemism rate recorded in the study field was found to be lower than the rate recorded in the floristic studies conducted around Maden District

References

  • Akman, Y. 1990. İklim ve biyoiklim. Palme Yayın ve Dağıtım, Ankara.
  • Avcı, M. 2005. Diversity and endemisim in Turkey’s vegetation. İstanbul University, Edebiyat Fakültesi Coğrafya Dergisi. 13: 27-55.
  • Ayvaz, Y., Civelek, Ş., Yaman, S. 1993. Keban Baraj Gölündeki adaların flora ve faunası, Fırat University Journal of Science and Engineering. 5: 59-88.
  • Behçet, L. 1999. Baskil (Elazığ) Florasına Katkılar. 1st International Symposium on Protection of Natural Environment and Ehrami Karaçam, 23-25th September, Kütahya-Türkiye.
  • Cansaran, A., Kaya Ö.F., 2010. Contributions of the ethnobotanical investigation carried out in Amasya district of Turkey (Amasya-Center, Bağlarüstü, Boğaköy and Vermiş villages; Yassıçal and Ziyaret towns) Biological Diversity and Conservation (BioDiCon). 3/2: 97-116.
  • Çakılcıoğlu, U., Türkoğlu, İ., Kurşat, M. 2008. The flora of Çitli Lowland (Elazığ). NWSA, Ecological Life Sciences. 3: 232-249.
  • Çelebi, H. 1994. Jeolojik etken olarak insan. Ekoloji (Çevre Dergisi). 11: 29-34.
  • Çelebi, H., Peker, İ., 1994. Bi, La, Ce, the and U minor elements of Ergani-Maden copper ore deposit. Geological Bulletin of Turkey. 37: 149-154.
  • Davis, P.H. (Ed.), 1965-1985. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 1-9, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, U.K.
  • Davis, P.H., Mill, R.R., Tan, K. (Eds.), 1988. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 10 (Supplement), Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, U.K.
  • DMİGM. 2006. Climate figures of Maden District. Devlet Meteroloji İşleri Müdürlüğü Yayınları. Ankara.
  • Ekim, T., Koyuncu, M., Vural, M., Duman, H., Aytaç, Z., Adıgüzel, N. 2000. Red Data Book of Turkish Plants. The Protection of Turkish Nature Society and Van 100. Yıl University, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Erik, S., Tarıkahya, B. 2004. Türkiye florası üzerine. Kebikeç. 17: 139-163.
  • Hesemann, J. 1978. Geologie. Ferd. Schöningh Veri. Paderborn, München, Wien, Zürich, p. 374.
  • Kurşat, M., Civelek, Ş., Türkoğlu, İ. 2005. Elazığ, Baskil Merkez İlçe Altınkürek Köyü (Keban) arasındaki yüksek sahanın florası. Fırat University Journal of Science and Engineering. 17: 541-557.
  • Özhatay, N., Byfield, A., Atay, S. 2003. Türkiye’nin Önemli Bitki Alanları. WWF Türkiye Doğal Hayatı Koruma Derneği, İstanbul.
  • Özgökçe F., Özçelik, H. 2004. Ethnobotanical aspects of some taxa in East Anatolia (Turkey). Economic Botany. 58: 697-704.
  • Özkaya, İ. 1978. Ergani-Maden yöresinin stratigrafisi. Geological Bulletin of Turkey. 21: 120-139.
  • Seeliger, T.C, Pernicka, E., Wagner, G.A., Begemann, F., Schmitt, S.S., Eibner, C., Öztunalı, Ö., Baranyi, I. 1985. Archaeometallurgische untersuchungen in Nord- und Ostanatolien. Jahrbuch des Roemisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums. 32: 597-659.
  • Şengün, M.T. 2007. The effect of Keban Dam Lake to Elazığ climate under the last valuations light. Journal of Research of Eastern Anatolia Region. 5: 116-121.
  • Türkoğlu, İ., Civelek, Ş. 2005. Karga Dağının florası. Fırat University Journal of Science and Engineering. 17: 370-399.
  • Türkoğlu, İ., Civelek, Ş., Kurşat, M. 2006. Gözeli ve Kavak Ovalarının (Elazığ) Florası. Fırat University Journal of Science and Engineering. 18: 7-19.
  • Walter, H. 1960. Standortslehre Verlag Eugen Ulmer. Stuttgart.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Uğur Çakılcıoğlu This is me

Şemsettin Civelek This is me

Publication Date April 15, 2011
Published in Issue Year 2011 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Çakılcıoğlu, U., & Civelek, Ş. (2011). Bakır madeni -Tekevler köyü arasında kalan bölgenin florası Maden-Elazığ/Türkiye. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 4(1), 54-66.

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