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The role of environmental variables in the colonization pattern of aquatic hyphomycetes in a semi-tropical canal water habitat

Year 2011, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 1 - 14, 15.08.2011

Abstract

The canal water hyphomycete distribution was studied using three techniques of study during the years 2006 and 2007. The maximum number of conidial species was observed by the membrane filtration technique and compared to randomly collected submerged leaves and bait leaves. . Among the most fluctuating and influential factors in the canal, temperature and organic debris deposition appeared to be significant. Three distinct colonization patterns could be detected for the different species of aquatic hyphomycetes well regulated by the environmental variables. The dominant species of aquatic hyphomycetes occurring throughout the year in canal water and favored by high temperature included Articulospora proliferata, Flagellospora penicillioides, Flagellospora sp. B., Lunulospora curvula, Tetracladium marchalianum and Triscelophorus monosporus. Five species namely, Anguillospora sp. C., Heliscus tentaculus, Mycofalcella iqbalii, Pyramidospora casuarinae and Scorpiosporium sp. I. made their appearance in the rainy season and also strongly responded to the increase in amount of leaf debris. Another six species namely, Alatospora acuminata, Anguillospora longissima, Articulospora tetracladia, Lemonniera spp. and Tetrachaetum elegans formed the typical winter assemblage. The Principal Component Analysis indicated ordination trends of canal water hyphomycetes to be comparable by different techniques with respect to temperature and organic biomass deposition

References

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  • Akeridge, R.D., Koehn, T.D. 1987. Amphibious hyphomycetes from San Marcos River in Texas. Mycologia. 79. 228- 233.
  • Arshad, M., Firdaus-e-Bareen. 2009. Ecological studies of aquatic hyphomycetes in a canal and its connecting irrigation channels. Biological Diversity and Conservation. 2: 99-106.
  • Bärlocher, F. 1989. Aquatic hyphomycete spora in 10 streams of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. Canadian Journal of Botany. 65. 76-79.
  • Bärlocher, F. 1992. Recent developments in stream ecology and their relevance in aquatic Mycology. In: Bärlocher, F. The ecology of aquatic hyphomycetes. Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 38-76.
  • Bärlocher, F., Kendrick, B. 1974. Dynamics of the fungal population on leaves in a stream. Journal of Ecology. 63. 761- 791.
  • Belwal, M., Sati, Arya. 2008. Temperature tolerance of water borne conidial fungi in freshwater streams of Central Himalaya. National Academy of Science Letters. 31. 175-179.
  • Chauvet, E. 1991. Aquatic hyphomycete distribution in southwestern France. Journal of Biogeography. 18. 699-706.
  • Chauvet, E., Suberkropp, K. 1998. Temperature and sporulation of aquatic hyphomycetes. Applied Environmental Microbiology. 64. 1522-1525.
  • Chergui, H. 1990. The dynamics of aquatic hyphomycetes in an eastern Moroccon stream. Archive Für Hydrobiologie. 118. 341-352.
  • Czeczuga, B., Orlowska, M. 1996. Hyphomycetes in twenty springs of the Knyszyn-Bialystok forest in various seasons. International Review of Hydrobiology. 3. 417-133.
  • Fabre, E. 1998a. Aquatic hyphomycetes in three rivers of southwestern France. II. Spatial and temporal differences between species. Canadian Journal of Botany. 76. 107-114.
  • Fabre, E. 1998b. Aquatic hyphomycetes in three rivers of southwestern France. III. Relationship between communities, spatial and temporal dynamics. Canadian Journal of Botany. 76: 115-121.
  • Firdaus-e-Bareen, Iqbal, S.H. 1994. Seasonal occurrence of freshwater hyphomycetes on submerged fallen leaves in canal waters. Canadian Journal of Botany. 72. 1316-1321.
  • Firdaus-e-Bareen, Iqbal, S.H. 1997. The autumn communities of freshwater hyphomycetes in the tributaries of the River Neelum. . Canadian Journal of Botany. 75. 1046-1060.
  • Firdaus-e-Bareen, Iqbal, S.H. 2003. Conidial concentration of freshwater hyphomycetes in a semi-tropical canal water habitat. Mycopath. 1. 39-47
  • Gessner, M.O., Thomas, M., Jean-Louis, A.M. Chauvet, E. 1993. Stable successional patterns of aquatic hyphomycetes on leaves decaying in a summer cool stream. Mycological Research. 97.163-172.
  • Gönczöl, J. 1975. Ecological observation on the aquatic hyphomycetes of Hungary. Acta Botanica Hungarica. 21. 243- 264.
  • Gönczöl, J. 1989. Ecological observation on the aquatic hyphomycetes of Hungary. Experiments with leaf packs. Nova Hedwigia. 48. 391-404.
  • Gönczöl, J. Révay, A. 1999. Studies on the aquatic hyphomycetes of the Morgó stream, Hungary. II. Seasonal periodicity of conidial populations. Archive Für Hydrobiologie. 144. 495-508.
  • Gönczöl, J., Csontos, P., Révay, A. 1999. The aquatic hyphomycetes of the Morgó stream, Hungary. II. Seasonal periodicity of conidial populations. Archive Für Hydrobiologie. 144. 495-508.
  • Gönczöl, J., Csontos, P., Révay, A. 2003. Catchment scale patterns of aquatic hyphomycetes. The role of physicochemical variables and substrate composition in structuring conidial communities. Archive Für Hydrobiologie. 157. 249-266.
  • Henderson, P.A., Seaby, R.M.H. 2007. Community Analysis Package 4.0, Pisces Conservation Ltd. Lymington, UK.
  • Iqbal, S.H. 1992. Periodicity of freshwater hyphomycete conidia in some streams of Pakistan. Transactions of the Mycological Society of Japan. 33. 293-304.
  • Iqbal, S.H., Aziz, I.A., Khan, M. 1990. Seasonal occurrence of freshwater hyphomycetes on gamma irradiated sterilized coniferous leaves. Biologia. 36. 11-23.
  • Iqbal, S.H., Bhatty, S.F., Malik, K.S. 1979. Freshwater hyphomycetes on decaying plant debris submerged in some streams of Pakistan. Transactions of the Mycological Society of Japan. 20. 51-61.
  • Iqbal, S.H., Bhatty, S.F., Malik, K.S. 1980. Freshwater hyphomycetes on submerged decaying pine needles in Pakistan. Transactions of the Mycological Society of Japan. 21. 321-327.
  • Nikolcheva, L.G., Bärlocher, F. 2005. Seasonal and substrate preferences of fungi colonizing leaves in streams: traditional versus molecular evidence. Environmental Microbiology. 7. 270-280.
  • Rajashekhar, M., Kaveriappa, K.M. 2003. Diversity of aquatic hyphomycetes in the aquatic ecosystems of the Western Ghats of India. Hydrobiologia. 501. 574.
  • Shearer, C.A., Webster, J. 1985a. Aquatic hyphomycetes communities in the River Teign. I. Longitudinal distribution patterns. Transactions of the British Mycological Society. 84. 489-501.
  • Shearer, C.A., Webster, J. 1985b. Aquatic hyphomycetes communities in the River Teign.II. Temporal distribution patterns. Transactions of the British Mycological Society. 84. 503-507.
  • Sridhar, K.R., Kaveriappa, K.M. 1984. Seasonal occurrence of water-borne fungi in Konaje stream (Mangalore), India. Hydrobiologia. 119. 101-105.
  • Sridhar, K.R., Chandrashekhar, K.R., Kaveriappa, K.M. 1992. Research on the Indian sub-continent. In: Bärlocher, F. (Ed.), The ecology of aquatic hyphomycetes. Springer-verlag, New York. 182-211 pp.
  • Suberkropp, K. 1984. Effect of temperature on seasonal occurrence of aquatic hyphomycetes. Transactions of the British Mycological Society. 82. 53-62.
  • Suberkropp, K. 1991. Effect of temperature on seasonal occurrence of aquatic hyphomycetes. Transactions of the British Mycological Society. 82. 53-62.
  • Suberkropp, K., Klug, M.J. 1976. Fungi and bacteria associated with leaves during processing in a woodland stream. Ecology. 57. 707-719.
  • Thomas, K., Chilvers, G.A., Norris, R.H. 1989. Seasonal occurrence of conidia of aquatic hyphomycetes in Lees Creek, Australian Capital Territory. Marine and Freshwater Research. 40. 11-23.
  • Triska, F.J. 1970. Seasonal distribution of aquatic hyphomycetes in relation to the disappearance of leaf litter from a woodland stream. Thesis, University of Pittsburg, Pittsburg.
  • Van der Merwe, W.J.J., Jooste, W.J. 1998. A synecological study of aquatic hyphomycetes in the Mooi River, Western Transvaal, and their significance in the decomposition of allochthonous leaf litter. South African Journal of Science. 84. 314-320.
Year 2011, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 1 - 14, 15.08.2011

Abstract

References

  • Abdel-Raheem, A.M. 1997. Colonization pattern of aquatic hyphomycetes on leaf packs in subtropical stream. Mycopathologia. 138. 163-171.
  • Akeridge, R.D., Koehn, T.D. 1987. Amphibious hyphomycetes from San Marcos River in Texas. Mycologia. 79. 228- 233.
  • Arshad, M., Firdaus-e-Bareen. 2009. Ecological studies of aquatic hyphomycetes in a canal and its connecting irrigation channels. Biological Diversity and Conservation. 2: 99-106.
  • Bärlocher, F. 1989. Aquatic hyphomycete spora in 10 streams of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. Canadian Journal of Botany. 65. 76-79.
  • Bärlocher, F. 1992. Recent developments in stream ecology and their relevance in aquatic Mycology. In: Bärlocher, F. The ecology of aquatic hyphomycetes. Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 38-76.
  • Bärlocher, F., Kendrick, B. 1974. Dynamics of the fungal population on leaves in a stream. Journal of Ecology. 63. 761- 791.
  • Belwal, M., Sati, Arya. 2008. Temperature tolerance of water borne conidial fungi in freshwater streams of Central Himalaya. National Academy of Science Letters. 31. 175-179.
  • Chauvet, E. 1991. Aquatic hyphomycete distribution in southwestern France. Journal of Biogeography. 18. 699-706.
  • Chauvet, E., Suberkropp, K. 1998. Temperature and sporulation of aquatic hyphomycetes. Applied Environmental Microbiology. 64. 1522-1525.
  • Chergui, H. 1990. The dynamics of aquatic hyphomycetes in an eastern Moroccon stream. Archive Für Hydrobiologie. 118. 341-352.
  • Czeczuga, B., Orlowska, M. 1996. Hyphomycetes in twenty springs of the Knyszyn-Bialystok forest in various seasons. International Review of Hydrobiology. 3. 417-133.
  • Fabre, E. 1998a. Aquatic hyphomycetes in three rivers of southwestern France. II. Spatial and temporal differences between species. Canadian Journal of Botany. 76. 107-114.
  • Fabre, E. 1998b. Aquatic hyphomycetes in three rivers of southwestern France. III. Relationship between communities, spatial and temporal dynamics. Canadian Journal of Botany. 76: 115-121.
  • Firdaus-e-Bareen, Iqbal, S.H. 1994. Seasonal occurrence of freshwater hyphomycetes on submerged fallen leaves in canal waters. Canadian Journal of Botany. 72. 1316-1321.
  • Firdaus-e-Bareen, Iqbal, S.H. 1997. The autumn communities of freshwater hyphomycetes in the tributaries of the River Neelum. . Canadian Journal of Botany. 75. 1046-1060.
  • Firdaus-e-Bareen, Iqbal, S.H. 2003. Conidial concentration of freshwater hyphomycetes in a semi-tropical canal water habitat. Mycopath. 1. 39-47
  • Gessner, M.O., Thomas, M., Jean-Louis, A.M. Chauvet, E. 1993. Stable successional patterns of aquatic hyphomycetes on leaves decaying in a summer cool stream. Mycological Research. 97.163-172.
  • Gönczöl, J. 1975. Ecological observation on the aquatic hyphomycetes of Hungary. Acta Botanica Hungarica. 21. 243- 264.
  • Gönczöl, J. 1989. Ecological observation on the aquatic hyphomycetes of Hungary. Experiments with leaf packs. Nova Hedwigia. 48. 391-404.
  • Gönczöl, J. Révay, A. 1999. Studies on the aquatic hyphomycetes of the Morgó stream, Hungary. II. Seasonal periodicity of conidial populations. Archive Für Hydrobiologie. 144. 495-508.
  • Gönczöl, J., Csontos, P., Révay, A. 1999. The aquatic hyphomycetes of the Morgó stream, Hungary. II. Seasonal periodicity of conidial populations. Archive Für Hydrobiologie. 144. 495-508.
  • Gönczöl, J., Csontos, P., Révay, A. 2003. Catchment scale patterns of aquatic hyphomycetes. The role of physicochemical variables and substrate composition in structuring conidial communities. Archive Für Hydrobiologie. 157. 249-266.
  • Henderson, P.A., Seaby, R.M.H. 2007. Community Analysis Package 4.0, Pisces Conservation Ltd. Lymington, UK.
  • Iqbal, S.H. 1992. Periodicity of freshwater hyphomycete conidia in some streams of Pakistan. Transactions of the Mycological Society of Japan. 33. 293-304.
  • Iqbal, S.H., Aziz, I.A., Khan, M. 1990. Seasonal occurrence of freshwater hyphomycetes on gamma irradiated sterilized coniferous leaves. Biologia. 36. 11-23.
  • Iqbal, S.H., Bhatty, S.F., Malik, K.S. 1979. Freshwater hyphomycetes on decaying plant debris submerged in some streams of Pakistan. Transactions of the Mycological Society of Japan. 20. 51-61.
  • Iqbal, S.H., Bhatty, S.F., Malik, K.S. 1980. Freshwater hyphomycetes on submerged decaying pine needles in Pakistan. Transactions of the Mycological Society of Japan. 21. 321-327.
  • Nikolcheva, L.G., Bärlocher, F. 2005. Seasonal and substrate preferences of fungi colonizing leaves in streams: traditional versus molecular evidence. Environmental Microbiology. 7. 270-280.
  • Rajashekhar, M., Kaveriappa, K.M. 2003. Diversity of aquatic hyphomycetes in the aquatic ecosystems of the Western Ghats of India. Hydrobiologia. 501. 574.
  • Shearer, C.A., Webster, J. 1985a. Aquatic hyphomycetes communities in the River Teign. I. Longitudinal distribution patterns. Transactions of the British Mycological Society. 84. 489-501.
  • Shearer, C.A., Webster, J. 1985b. Aquatic hyphomycetes communities in the River Teign.II. Temporal distribution patterns. Transactions of the British Mycological Society. 84. 503-507.
  • Sridhar, K.R., Kaveriappa, K.M. 1984. Seasonal occurrence of water-borne fungi in Konaje stream (Mangalore), India. Hydrobiologia. 119. 101-105.
  • Sridhar, K.R., Chandrashekhar, K.R., Kaveriappa, K.M. 1992. Research on the Indian sub-continent. In: Bärlocher, F. (Ed.), The ecology of aquatic hyphomycetes. Springer-verlag, New York. 182-211 pp.
  • Suberkropp, K. 1984. Effect of temperature on seasonal occurrence of aquatic hyphomycetes. Transactions of the British Mycological Society. 82. 53-62.
  • Suberkropp, K. 1991. Effect of temperature on seasonal occurrence of aquatic hyphomycetes. Transactions of the British Mycological Society. 82. 53-62.
  • Suberkropp, K., Klug, M.J. 1976. Fungi and bacteria associated with leaves during processing in a woodland stream. Ecology. 57. 707-719.
  • Thomas, K., Chilvers, G.A., Norris, R.H. 1989. Seasonal occurrence of conidia of aquatic hyphomycetes in Lees Creek, Australian Capital Territory. Marine and Freshwater Research. 40. 11-23.
  • Triska, F.J. 1970. Seasonal distribution of aquatic hyphomycetes in relation to the disappearance of leaf litter from a woodland stream. Thesis, University of Pittsburg, Pittsburg.
  • Van der Merwe, W.J.J., Jooste, W.J. 1998. A synecological study of aquatic hyphomycetes in the Mooi River, Western Transvaal, and their significance in the decomposition of allochthonous leaf litter. South African Journal of Science. 84. 314-320.
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Firdaus-e- Bareen This is me

Publication Date August 15, 2011
Published in Issue Year 2011 Volume: 4 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Bareen, F.-e.-. (2011). The role of environmental variables in the colonization pattern of aquatic hyphomycetes in a semi-tropical canal water habitat. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 4(2), 1-14.

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