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Threat status of a relict endemic species Flueggea anatolica in Turkey

Year 2011, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 60 - 66, 15.08.2011

Abstract

Genus Flueggea Willd., included in Phyllanthaceae, is represented by only F. anatolica Gemici in Turkey, while it comprises 15 species from all over the world. This relict endemic species is distributed in a limited area extending from Mersin towards Adana and Kahramanmaraş provinces in South Anatolia. F. anatolica is under threat, mainly due to the road construction, forest fire, illegal cutting and grazing pressure. IUCN red list categories are widely

References

  • APG II. 2003. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for orders and families of flowering plants: APG II. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 141: 399-436.
  • Arroyo, T. P. F., Olson, M. E., Garc´ia-Mendoza, A., Solano, E. 2009. A GIS-Based Comparison of the Mexican National and IUCN Methods for Determining Extinction Risk. Conservation Biology. 23/5: 1156–1166.
  • Avşar, M. D., Ok, T. 2009. Mersin-Tarsus Yöresindeki Kadıncık Çalısı (Flueggea anatolica) Populasyonunun Bazı Meyve ve Tohum Özellikleri. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. Seri A/1: 1-7.
  • Brummitt, R. K., Powell, C. E. 1999. Authors of Plant Names. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK.
  • Ekim, T., Koyuncu, M., Vural, M., Duman, H., Aytaç, Z., Adıgüzel, N. 2000. Red Data Book of Turkish Plants. Türkiye Tabiatını Koruma Derneği, Ankara.
  • Gemici, Y., Leblebici, E. 1995. Turkey’s Inheritance from Millions of Years Ago: Flueggea anatolica Gemici (Euphorbiaceae). The Karaca Arboretum Magazine. 3/2: 79-87.
  • Gemici, Y. 2000. Flueggea Willd. In (Eds.) Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T., Baser, K. H. C., Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. Volume XI, 214-215.
  • Güner, A., Zielinski, J. 1998. Flueggea anatolica in 2006 IUCN Redlist of Threatened Species, www.iucnredlist.org.
  • IUCN Species Survival Commission. 2001. IUCN Red List Categories, 3.1. Gland, Switzerland.
  • IUCN Standards and Petitions Working Group. 2008. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 7.0. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Working Group of the IUCN SSC Biodiversity Assessments Sub-Committee in August 2008.
  • Kathriarachchi, H., Samuel, R., Hoffmann, P., Mlinarec, J., Wurdack, K. J., Ralimanana, H., Stuessy, T. F., Chase, M. W. 2006. Phylogenetics of tribe Phyllantheae (Phyllanthaceae; Euphorbiaceae sensu lato) based on Nrits and plastid matk dna sequence data. American Journal of Botany. 93/4: 637–655.
  • Ok, T., Avşar, M.D. 2007. Kadıncık çalısı (Flueggea anatolica Gemici)’nın Türkiye’deki yeni bir yayılış alanı. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. Seri A/2: 102-106
  • Ok, T., Avsar, M.D. 2009. New distribution areas of Kadıncık shrub (Flueggea anatolica Gemici) determined in the Andırın region, Kahramanmaraş/Turkey. Biological Diversity and Conservation. 2/1: 65-70
  • Plotkin, M. J., Forsyth, A. 2005. The Importance of Indigenous Knowledge Systems, In (Eds.) Groom, M. J., Meffe, G. K., Carroll, C. R.,Principles of Conservation Biology.Sinuauer Associates, Inc. Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA.3.
  • Serdar, B., Hayden, J. W., Terzioğlu, S. 2008. Wood Anatomy of Flueggea anatolica (Phyllanthaceae). IAWA Journal. 29/3: 303-310.
  • Webster, G. L.1984. A Revision of Flueggea (Euphorbiaceae). Allertonia. 3: 259-312
  • Vié, J.-C., Hilton-Taylor, C., Pollock, C., Ragle, J., Smart, J., Stuart, S. N., Tong, R. 2008. The UCN Red List: a key conservation tool. In (Eds.) Vié, J.-C., Hilton-Taylor, C., Stuart, S.N., The Review of The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN Gland, Switzerland. .

Türkiye için relikt endemik olan bir türün Flueggea anatolica tehlike durumu

Year 2011, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 60 - 66, 15.08.2011

Abstract

Phyllanthaceae familyasında yer alan Flueggea Willd. cinsi, dünyada 15 tür ile temsil edilirken, Türkiye’deki tek türü F. anatolica Gemici’dır. Bu relikt endemik tür Mersin’den Adana ve Kahramanmaraş illerine uzanan sınırlı bir yayılış alanına sahiptir. F. anatolica Kadıncık Çalısı genel olarak yol yapımı, orman yangını, kaçak kesimler ve otlatma baskısından dolayı tehlike altındadır. IUCN kırmızı liste kategorileri özellikle tehlike altındaki bitki ve hayvan türlerinin değerlendirilmesinde küresel bir yaklaşım olarak kabul görmektedir. Bu çalışmada F. anatolica’nın tehlike durumu IUCN kriterlerine göre değerlendirilmiş ve tür için yeni bir tehlike kategorisi önerilmiştir

References

  • APG II. 2003. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for orders and families of flowering plants: APG II. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 141: 399-436.
  • Arroyo, T. P. F., Olson, M. E., Garc´ia-Mendoza, A., Solano, E. 2009. A GIS-Based Comparison of the Mexican National and IUCN Methods for Determining Extinction Risk. Conservation Biology. 23/5: 1156–1166.
  • Avşar, M. D., Ok, T. 2009. Mersin-Tarsus Yöresindeki Kadıncık Çalısı (Flueggea anatolica) Populasyonunun Bazı Meyve ve Tohum Özellikleri. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. Seri A/1: 1-7.
  • Brummitt, R. K., Powell, C. E. 1999. Authors of Plant Names. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK.
  • Ekim, T., Koyuncu, M., Vural, M., Duman, H., Aytaç, Z., Adıgüzel, N. 2000. Red Data Book of Turkish Plants. Türkiye Tabiatını Koruma Derneği, Ankara.
  • Gemici, Y., Leblebici, E. 1995. Turkey’s Inheritance from Millions of Years Ago: Flueggea anatolica Gemici (Euphorbiaceae). The Karaca Arboretum Magazine. 3/2: 79-87.
  • Gemici, Y. 2000. Flueggea Willd. In (Eds.) Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T., Baser, K. H. C., Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. Volume XI, 214-215.
  • Güner, A., Zielinski, J. 1998. Flueggea anatolica in 2006 IUCN Redlist of Threatened Species, www.iucnredlist.org.
  • IUCN Species Survival Commission. 2001. IUCN Red List Categories, 3.1. Gland, Switzerland.
  • IUCN Standards and Petitions Working Group. 2008. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 7.0. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Working Group of the IUCN SSC Biodiversity Assessments Sub-Committee in August 2008.
  • Kathriarachchi, H., Samuel, R., Hoffmann, P., Mlinarec, J., Wurdack, K. J., Ralimanana, H., Stuessy, T. F., Chase, M. W. 2006. Phylogenetics of tribe Phyllantheae (Phyllanthaceae; Euphorbiaceae sensu lato) based on Nrits and plastid matk dna sequence data. American Journal of Botany. 93/4: 637–655.
  • Ok, T., Avşar, M.D. 2007. Kadıncık çalısı (Flueggea anatolica Gemici)’nın Türkiye’deki yeni bir yayılış alanı. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. Seri A/2: 102-106
  • Ok, T., Avsar, M.D. 2009. New distribution areas of Kadıncık shrub (Flueggea anatolica Gemici) determined in the Andırın region, Kahramanmaraş/Turkey. Biological Diversity and Conservation. 2/1: 65-70
  • Plotkin, M. J., Forsyth, A. 2005. The Importance of Indigenous Knowledge Systems, In (Eds.) Groom, M. J., Meffe, G. K., Carroll, C. R.,Principles of Conservation Biology.Sinuauer Associates, Inc. Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA.3.
  • Serdar, B., Hayden, J. W., Terzioğlu, S. 2008. Wood Anatomy of Flueggea anatolica (Phyllanthaceae). IAWA Journal. 29/3: 303-310.
  • Webster, G. L.1984. A Revision of Flueggea (Euphorbiaceae). Allertonia. 3: 259-312
  • Vié, J.-C., Hilton-Taylor, C., Pollock, C., Ragle, J., Smart, J., Stuart, S. N., Tong, R. 2008. The UCN Red List: a key conservation tool. In (Eds.) Vié, J.-C., Hilton-Taylor, C., Stuart, S.N., The Review of The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN Gland, Switzerland. .
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Tolga Ok This is me

Barış Banı This is me

Nezaket Adıgüzel This is me

Publication Date August 15, 2011
Published in Issue Year 2011 Volume: 4 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Ok, T., Banı, B., & Adıgüzel, N. (2011). Threat status of a relict endemic species Flueggea anatolica in Turkey. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 4(2), 60-66.

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