Study of sowing date and plant density affect on Black Cumin Cuminum carvi yield, in Iran

Year 2010, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 23 - 27, 15.04.2010

Aptin Rahnavard Sedigheh Sadeghi Zoheir Y. Ashrafi

Abstract

An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of sowing date and plant density on yield and yield components of Black Cumin Cuminum carvi L. under dry farming conditions. Four plant densities 50, 100, 150 and 200 plants m-2 and three sowing dates 3, 13 and 23 of March were applied. Result showed that seed yield was influenced by sowing date and plant density interaction. Early sowing date resulted in higher seed yields as evident from higher aboveground biomass, the number of umbrella per plant, the number of seed per umbrella and plant height. Harvest index and 1000-seed weight were not affected by sowing date and planting density. Earlier sown plants with density of 200 m-2 resulted in higher seed yields

Keywords

Sowing date , Plant density , Black Cumin , Yield , Yield components

References

• Ahmed, N.U. and Haque K.R., 1986. Effect of row spacing and time of sowing on the yield of black cumin (Cuminum carvi L.). Bangladesh. J. Agric., 1: 21-4
• Aminpour, R., and Karimi M., 1995. Effect of irrigation number on water potential, yield and yield components of cumin ( Cuminum cyminum). Master of Science Thesis of Agronomy, Isf. Univ. Technol., Isfahan, Iran.
• Andrade, F.H. 1995.Analasis of growth and yield of maize, soybean grown at Balcare, Argentina. Field Crop Res. 41: 1-12
• Arslan, N. and Bayrak A.. 1987. Effects on yield and some yield components of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) of different sowing times. Doğa Tu Agr.And For. Jour. 11, 2, Ankara, Turkey
• Ball, R.A., Purcell L.C., and. Vories E.D. 2000. Short-season soybean production and yield compensation in response to plant population and water regime. Crop Sci. 40:1070–1078
• Barros, J.F.C., Del Carvalho M. and Basch G.. 2004. Response of sunflower ( Helianthus annus L.) to sowing date and plant density under Mediterranean conditions. Europ. J.Agronomy. 21:347-356
• Behera, S., Nagarajan S. and Rao L.J.M.. 2004. Microwave heating and conventional roasting of cumin Seeds (Cuminum cyminum L.) and effect on chemical composition of volatiles. Food Chemistry. 87(1): 25-29
• Bianco, V.V., Damato G. and Gridi A.. 1994. Sowing date, plant density and crowing cutting on yield and quality of Florence fennel seed. International Symposium on Agrotechnics and Storage of Vegetative and Ornamental Seeds. Bari, Italy
• Brummell D. A. and Hall J. L.. 1980. The role of the epidermis in auxin-induced and fusicoccin-induced elongation of Pisum sativum stem segments. Planta.150 (5):371-379
• Cirilo, A.G., and F.H. Andrade. 1994. Sowing date and maize productivity. II. Kernel number determination. Crop Sci. 34: 1044-1046
• Damato, G.,.Biaco V.A and Laterza M.. 1994. First result of plant density and nitrogen rate on yield and quality of Florence fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill. var. azotericum Thell.) seeds. International Symposium on Agrotechnics and Storage of Vegetative and Ornamental Seeds. Bari, Italy. July
• Ehteramian, K. 2003. The effects of different levels of nitrogen fertilizer and plant dating on Black Cumin (Cuminum carvi L.) in Kooshkak region in the Fars province. Master of Science Thesis of arid area management. Shiraz Univ., Shiraz., Iran
• El-Gengai, S and Abdallah N.., 1978. The effect of date of sowing and plant spacing on yield of seed and volatile oil of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Pharmazie.9: 605- 6.
• Kafi, M. 1990. Study on weed control number, row spacing and plant density on growth and yield of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.). Master of Science Thesis of Agronomy, Ferdowsi Univ. Mashhad., Mashhad, Iran
• Kafi, M. 2003. Black Cumin- Production and Processing. Ferdowsi Univ. Mashhad Publication. Mashhad, Iran. 195pp
• Karam, F., Breidy J., Stephan C. and Rouphael J.. 2003. Evapotranspiration, yield and water use efficiency of drip irrigated corn in the Beka Valley of Lebanon. Agric. Water Manage. 63: 125-137.
• Latond, G.P. 1994. Effect of row spacing, seeding rate and nitrogen on yield of barley and wheat under zero-till management. Can.J.Plant Sci. 74:703-711
• Mollafiani, A.A. 1992. Effect of sowing date and row spacing on yield of cumin under dry land and rainfed farming. Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology. Khorasan Reseach Center. Khorasan, Iran
• Okut, N., 2001. Effects of different nitrogen doses and row spaces on the yield and quality components of Black Cumin (Cuminum carvi L.).PhD Thesis. Yüzüncü Yıl Univ. Van, Turkey
• Rahimi, M. 1993. Study on possibility of chemical weed control of cumin. Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology. Khorasan Reseach Center. Khorasan., Iran
• Rahimian Mashhadi, H. 1991. Effect of sowing date and irrigation regime on growth and yield of Black Cumin. Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology. Khorasan Reseach Center. Khorasan., Iran
• Sharratt, B.S., and Gesch R. W.. 2004. Water Use and Root Length Density of Cuphea spp. Influenced by Row Spacing and Sowing Date. Agron. J. 96:1475-1480
• Simon, J.E., Chadwick A.F. and Crack L.E., 1984. Herbs: An Indexed Bibliography. 1971- 1980. The scientific literature on selected herbs, and aromatic and medicinal plants of the temperate zone. Arcon Book press, Hamden CT, 770 PP
• Tuncturk, R., and Tuncturk M.. 2006. Effects of Different Phosphorus Levels on the Yield and Quality Components of Cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.). Res. J. Agric. & Biol. Sci., 2(6): 336-340