Taxonomic situations of two subspecies of Pistacia P. terebinthus subsp. terebinthus and P. terebinthus subsp. palaestina by morphological and area remarks

Year 2009, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 100 - 109, 15.08.2009

Ergün Özuslu Elman İskender Ahmet Zafer Tel Ahmet İlçim

Abstract

This study was carried out in order to determine the taxonomic situation of subspecies of terebinth Pistacia terebinthus L. . Pistacia terebinthus is represented by two subspecies in Flora of Turkey. These subspecies are P. terebinthus subsp. terebinthus and P. terebinthus subsp. palaestina Boiss. Engler. Although, these subspecies resemble each other, they are discriminated clearly aspects of morphology of leaf and fruit, and colour of stem. P. terebinthus subsp. terebinthus has got terminal leaflet which are obtuse, ovoid and oblong. But, the leaflets of terminal are absent or reduced in P. terebinthus L. subsp. palaestina which are acute and pendulous downward. Both of these two subspecies are distributed same localities. In this paper, taxonomic situation of two subspecies were carried out, and the results were discussed

Keywords

Pistacia terebinthus, Terebinth, Taxonomy, Revision

Menengic’in iki alttürünün P. terebinthus subsp. terebinthus ve P. terebinthus L. subsp. palaestina morfolojik ve saha gözlemlerine göre taksonomik durumları

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Menengiç’in Pistacia terebinthus L. alttürlerinin taksonomik durumunu belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Pistacia terebinthus Türkiye Florası’nda iki attür ile temsil edilmektedir. Bu alttürler P. terebinthus subsp. terebinthus ve P. terebinthus subsp. palaestina Boiss. Engler’dir. Bu alttürler birbirlerine benzemekle birlikte yaprak morfolojisi ve gövde rengi bakımından birbirlerinden bariz olarak ayrılmaktadır. P. terebinthus subsp. terebinthus alttürü terminal yaprakçığa sahiptir. Yaprakçıklar yumurtamsı-dikdörtgenimsi şekilli olup yaprak uçları küttür. Alttür P. terebinthus subsp. palaestina’da ise terminal yaprakçığı yoktur veya oldukça indirgenmiştir. Yaprakçıklar sivri uçlu ve aşağı doğru sarkık vaziyettedir. Her iki alttür aynı lokalitelerde yayılış göstermektedir. Bu makalede iki alttürün taksonomik durumu ortaya konmuş ve elde edilen bulgular tartışılmıştır

Keywords

Pistacia terebinthus, Menengiç, Taksonomi, Revizyon

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