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Ecological studies of aquatic hyphomycetes in a canal and its connecting irrigation channels

Year 2009, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 99 - 106, 15.12.2009

Abstract

Ecological studies of the aquatic hyphomycetes were carried out at the Lahore Branch of the BRB Bombanwali Ravi Badian Canal and its associated irrigation water channels at Quaid-e-Azam Campus, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan. A comparison was made between the canal and its connecting irrigation channels for the physcio-chemical properties and the spora of the aquatic hyphomycetes. Two water channels, WC-1 and WC-2 were selected for this purpose. The canal and the irrigation water channels differed from each other in their riparian vegetation and the water chemistry. The comparison revealed a greater similarity in aquatic hyphomycete communities of the irrigation water channels as compared to that of canal. A total of nineteen aquatic hyphomycete species were detected from the canal, nineteen from WC-1 and fifteen from WC-2 by using three techniques, leaf pack baiting technique, random sampling of submerged plant materials and membrane filtration of water. The absence of some hyphomycete species and the presence of some unidentified species in irrigation channels showed the absence of a favorable stimulus for survival and presence of some inhibiting factor in these channels. This could be due to the presence of a new set of environmental conditions and also the different riparian vegetation along the channels

References

  • Abdel-Raheem, A.M. 1997. Colonization pattern of aquatic hyphomycetes on leaf packs in subtropical stream. Mycopathologia. 138: 163-171.
  • Abdel-Raheem, A.M., 2004. Study of the effect of different techniques on diversity of freshwater hyphomycetes in the River Nile (Upper Egypt). Mycopathologia. 157: 59-72.
  • Akeridge, R.D., Koehn, T.D. 1987. Amphibious hyphomycetes from San Marcos River in Texas. Mycologia. 79: 228- 233.
  • Bärlocher, F. 1992. Recent development in stream ecology and their relevance to aquatic mycology. In: Bärlocher, F. (ed.) The ecology of aquatic hyphomycetes. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany. pp. 16-37.
  • Bärlocher, F., Seena, S., Wilson, K.P., William, D.D. 2007. Raised water temperature lowers diversity of hyporheic aquatic hyphomycetes. Freshwater Biol. 53: 368 – 379.
  • Belwal, M., Sati, S.C., Arya, P.. 2008. Temperature tolerance of water borne conidial fungi in freshwater streams of Central Himalaya. Natl. Acad. Sci. Lett. 31: 175-179.
  • Chergui, H. 1990. The dynamics of aquatic hyphomycetes in an eastern Moroccon stream. Arch. Hydrobiol. 118: 341- 352.
  • Dangles, O., Chauvet, E. 2003. Effects of stream acidification on fungal biomass in decaying beech leaves and leaf palatability. Water Res. 37: 533-538.
  • Ferreira, V., Elosegi, A., Gulis, V., Pozo, J., Graca, M.A.S. 2006. Eucalyptus plantations affect fungal communities associated with leaf-litter decomposition in iberian streams. Arch. Hydrobiol. 166: 467-490.
  • Firdaus-e-Bareen, Iqbal, S.H. 1994. Seasonal occurrence of freshwater hyphomycetes on submerged fallen leaves in canal water. Can. J. Bot. 72: 1316-1321.
  • Firdaus-e-Bareen, Iqbal, S.H. 2003. Variation in conidial concentration of freshwater hyphomycetes in a semi tropical canal water habitat. Mycopath. 1: 39-47.
  • Iqbal, S.H. 1994. Species diversity of freshwater hyphomycetes in some streams of Pakistan. Comparison of sampling techniques. Mycoscience. 35: 331-343.
  • Pisces Conservation Limited. 2008. www.pisces-coservation.com
  • Rajashekhar M., Kaveriappa, K.M. 1996. Studies on the aquatic hyphomycetes of a sulfur spring in the Western Ghats, India. Microbial Ecol. 32: 73-80.
  • Schoelein-Crusius, I.H., Grandi, R.A.P. 2003. The diversity of aquatic hyphomycetes in South America. Braz. J. Microbiol. 34: 183-193.
  • Van der Merwe, W.J.J., Jooste, W.J. 1998. A synecological study of aquatic hyphomycetes in the Mooi River, Western Transvaal, and their significance in the decomposition of allochthonous leaf litter. South Afr. J. Sci. 84: 314-320.
  • Wood-Eggenschwiler, S., Bärlocher, F. 1983. Aquatic hyphomycetes communities of 16 streams in France, Germany and Switzerland. Trans. Bri. Mycol. Soc. 81: 371-379.
Year 2009, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 99 - 106, 15.12.2009

Abstract

References

  • Abdel-Raheem, A.M. 1997. Colonization pattern of aquatic hyphomycetes on leaf packs in subtropical stream. Mycopathologia. 138: 163-171.
  • Abdel-Raheem, A.M., 2004. Study of the effect of different techniques on diversity of freshwater hyphomycetes in the River Nile (Upper Egypt). Mycopathologia. 157: 59-72.
  • Akeridge, R.D., Koehn, T.D. 1987. Amphibious hyphomycetes from San Marcos River in Texas. Mycologia. 79: 228- 233.
  • Bärlocher, F. 1992. Recent development in stream ecology and their relevance to aquatic mycology. In: Bärlocher, F. (ed.) The ecology of aquatic hyphomycetes. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany. pp. 16-37.
  • Bärlocher, F., Seena, S., Wilson, K.P., William, D.D. 2007. Raised water temperature lowers diversity of hyporheic aquatic hyphomycetes. Freshwater Biol. 53: 368 – 379.
  • Belwal, M., Sati, S.C., Arya, P.. 2008. Temperature tolerance of water borne conidial fungi in freshwater streams of Central Himalaya. Natl. Acad. Sci. Lett. 31: 175-179.
  • Chergui, H. 1990. The dynamics of aquatic hyphomycetes in an eastern Moroccon stream. Arch. Hydrobiol. 118: 341- 352.
  • Dangles, O., Chauvet, E. 2003. Effects of stream acidification on fungal biomass in decaying beech leaves and leaf palatability. Water Res. 37: 533-538.
  • Ferreira, V., Elosegi, A., Gulis, V., Pozo, J., Graca, M.A.S. 2006. Eucalyptus plantations affect fungal communities associated with leaf-litter decomposition in iberian streams. Arch. Hydrobiol. 166: 467-490.
  • Firdaus-e-Bareen, Iqbal, S.H. 1994. Seasonal occurrence of freshwater hyphomycetes on submerged fallen leaves in canal water. Can. J. Bot. 72: 1316-1321.
  • Firdaus-e-Bareen, Iqbal, S.H. 2003. Variation in conidial concentration of freshwater hyphomycetes in a semi tropical canal water habitat. Mycopath. 1: 39-47.
  • Iqbal, S.H. 1994. Species diversity of freshwater hyphomycetes in some streams of Pakistan. Comparison of sampling techniques. Mycoscience. 35: 331-343.
  • Pisces Conservation Limited. 2008. www.pisces-coservation.com
  • Rajashekhar M., Kaveriappa, K.M. 1996. Studies on the aquatic hyphomycetes of a sulfur spring in the Western Ghats, India. Microbial Ecol. 32: 73-80.
  • Schoelein-Crusius, I.H., Grandi, R.A.P. 2003. The diversity of aquatic hyphomycetes in South America. Braz. J. Microbiol. 34: 183-193.
  • Van der Merwe, W.J.J., Jooste, W.J. 1998. A synecological study of aquatic hyphomycetes in the Mooi River, Western Transvaal, and their significance in the decomposition of allochthonous leaf litter. South Afr. J. Sci. 84: 314-320.
  • Wood-Eggenschwiler, S., Bärlocher, F. 1983. Aquatic hyphomycetes communities of 16 streams in France, Germany and Switzerland. Trans. Bri. Mycol. Soc. 81: 371-379.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mobeen Arshad This is me

Firdaus-e- Bareen This is me

Publication Date December 15, 2009
Published in Issue Year 2009 Volume: 2 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Arshad, M., & Bareen, F.-e.-. (2009). Ecological studies of aquatic hyphomycetes in a canal and its connecting irrigation channels. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 2(3), 99-106.

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