Survey of entomopathogenic organisms of the Cantharis livida Linnaeus, 1758 (Coleoptera: Cantharidae) in Turkey

Year 2020, Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 187 - 193, 15.12.2020

Çağrı Bekircan , Onur Tosun , Hilal Baki

https://doi.org/10.46309/biodicon.2020.736577

Cited By: 1

Abstract

In the present study, one cephaline (septate) gregarine and mermithid infections were reported from the Cantharidae family for the first time. These infections were determined from different populations of Cantharis livida L. 1758 (Coleoptera: Cantharidae) in Turkey. During the observations, the main life stages of the current gregarine like trophozoite, gamont associative form (syzygy) and gametocyst stages were observed. The gamont stage which separated into two parts by septum as protomerite and deutomerite was the most common stage in the host gut and ovocylindrical gamonts measured 240.4 ± 29.0 (154.5-306.2; n=40) μm in length. The mermithid infection was observed only in two samples which were collected from Rize (total infection rate 3.22%). The determined juvenile forms were measured 270-281 μm in width and 68.6-79.98 mm in length.

Keywords

Cantharidae, Cantharis livida, Coleoptera, gregarine, mermithid

Türkiye deki Cantharis livida Linnaeus, 1758 (Coleoptera: Cantharidae)’nın entomopatojenik organizmalarının araştırılması

Abstract

Bu çalışmada Cantharidae familyasında ilk kez enfeksiyon yapan bir gregarin ve mermitid enfeksiyonu tespit edilmiştir. Bu enfeksiyonlar Türkiye'deki farklı Cantharis livida L. 1758 (Coleoptera: Cantharidae) popülasyonlarından belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sırasında gregarine patojenine ait ana yaşam evreleri (Trofozoit, Gamont, sizigi ve gametosit) gözlendi. Septum yapısı ile protomerit ve deutomerit olarak iki kısma ayrılan Gamont aşaması konak bağırsağında en sık rastlanan aşamadır ve 240.4 ± 29.0 (154.5-306.2; n=40) μm boyutlarında ölçülmüştür. Mermitid enfeksiyonu sadece Rize ilindeki popülasyonda iki örnekte gözlenmiştir (toplam enfeksiyon oranı% 3.22). tespit edilen juvenil formları 270-281 μm genişliğinde ve 68.6-79.98 mm uzunluğunda ölçülmüştür.

Keywords

Cantharidae, Cantharis livida, Coleoptera, gregarine, mermith

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