Bu araştırma materyalini öncelikle Şanlıurfa Büyükşehir Belediyesi Park ve Bahçeler Müdürlüğü ile Merkez İlçe Belediyeleri’nin park ve refüjlerde kullandığı süs bitkileri ve Şanlıurfa ormanlarında doğal olarak yetişen odunsu bitkiler oluşturmaktadır. Ayrıca bitkilerin peyzaj değerlerinin belirlenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında Şanlıurfa il hudutları içerisinde bulunan park ve bahçelerin örnek teşkil eden büyük bir bölümü gezilmiş olup bu park ve bahçelerde 38 familyaya ait 83 cins ve 103 takson tespit edilmiştir. Tespit edilen bu türler; geniş yapraklı bitkiler, ağaççık ve çalılar, iğne yapraklı ağaçlar ve sarılısı ve tırmanıcı bitkiler olmak üzere 4 grupta incelenmiştir. Ayrıca Şanlıurfa orman alanları içerisinde doğal olarak yetişen, 13 familyaya ait 19 cins ve 24 takson tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, en büyük kentsel yeşil alanlar olan parklar ve bahçeler ile doğal orman arazileri ve mevcut botanik durumları incelenmiştir. Tespit edilen ve yaygın olarak kullanılan en önemli park-bahçe bitkileri; Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. (Amerikan Sarmaşığı), Washingtonia filifera H.Wendl. (Palmiye), Laurus nobilis L. (Defne), Melia azedarach L. (Tespih Ağacı), Salix alba L. (Ak Söğüt), Albizia julibrissin Durazz. (Gülibrişim Akasya), Elaeagnus angustifolia L. (İğde), Cercis siliquastrum L. (Erguvan), Salix babylonica L. (Salkım Söğüt), Sophora japonica L. (Sofora), Populus alba L. (Ak Kavak), Pyracantha coccinea M.Roem. (Ateş Dikeni), Prunus cerasifera Ehrh. ‘Pissardii’ (Süs Eriği) taksonlarıdır. Doğal odunsu bitkilerin en yaygın olanları ise; Pistacia khinjuk Stocks (Bıttım), Pistacia terebinthus L. subsp. palaestina (Boiss.) Engler (Yabani Fıstık, Menengiç), Rhus coriaria L. (Sumak), Quercus brantii Lindley (İran Palamut Meşesi), Ficus carica L. subsp. carica (All.) Schınz & Thell. (İncir), Punica granatum L. (Nar), Amygdalus communis L. (Badem), Rosa canina L. (Kuşburnu) ve Cerasus mahaleb (L.) Mill.taksonlarıdır.
This search materials are ornament plants used by Şanlıurfa Metropolitan Municipality Directorate of Park and Gardens and by County Municipalities in park and medians; and woody plants grown naturally in Şanlıurfa forests. Within the context of the study, majority of the epitomic gardens and parks located in Şanlıurfa provincial border are visited and in these gardens and parks 83 species and 103 taxa belonged to 38 families are determined. These determined species are examined in four groups called broad-leafed plants, shrubs and bushes, coniferous trees and climbing plants. Besides, 19 species and 24 taxa belonged to 13 families grown naturally in Şanlıurfa forests are determined. As a result, the largest urban green areas such as parks and gardens, natural forests and existing botanical status were investigated. The most important park-garden plants found and widely used; Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. (Amerikan Sarmaşığı), Washingtonia filifera H.Wendl. (Palmiye), Laurus nobilis L. (Defne), Melia azedarach L. (Tespih Ağacı), Salix alba L. (Ak Söğüt), Albizia julibrissin Durazz. (Gülibrişim Akasya), Elaeagnus angustifolia L. (İğde), Cercis siliquastrum L. (Erguvan), Salix babylonica L. (Salkım Söğüt), Sophora japonica L. (Sofora), Populus alba L. (Ak Kavak), Pyracantha coccinea M.Roem. (Ateş Dikeni), Prunus cerasifera Ehrh. ‘Pissardii’ (Süs Eriği). The most common of the natural woody plants are; Pistacia khinjuk Stocks (Bıttım), Pistacia terebinthus L. subsp. palaestina (Boiss.) Engler (Yabani Fıstık, Menengiç), Rhus coriaria L. (Sumak), Quercus brantii Lindley (İran Palamut Meşesi), Ficus carica L. subsp. carica (All.) Schınz & Thell. (İncir), Punica granatum L. (Nar), Amygdalus communis L. (Badem), Rosa canina L. (Kuşburnu) ve Cerasus mahaleb (L.) Mill. (Mahlep).
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Subjects | Conservation and Biodiversity |
Journal Section | Research Articles |
Authors | |
Publication Date | April 15, 2019 |
Submission Date | June 5, 2018 |
Acceptance Date | April 15, 2019 |
Published in Issue | Year 2019 Volume: 12 Issue: 1 |
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❖ Biological Diversity and Conservation/ Biyolojik Çeşitlilik ve Koruma
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❖ Start Date Published 2008
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