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Karz (Garez) Dağı Florası (Tatvan, Bitlis/ Türkiye)

Year 2019, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 78 - 91, 15.08.2019

Abstract

Bu çalışma ile Karz (Garez) Dağı (Tatvan–Bitlis) Florası araştırıldı. 2009-2011 yılları arasında gerçekleştirilen
bu araştırmanın arazi çalışmaları sonucunda yaklaşık 2000 bitki örneği toplandı. Toplanan bu bitki örneklerinin teşhisi
sonucu alanda; 61 familya ve 286 cins’e ait 409 tür, 162 alttür ve 81 varyete olmak üzere toplam 652 tür ve türaltı takson
tespit edilmiştir. Bu 652 taksonun 3’i Pteridophyta, 649’u Spermatophyta divisiosuna aittir. Spermatophyta üyelerinden
3’ü Gymnospermae ve 646’sı Angiospermae alt divisiosuna dahildir. Angiospermae’lerin 559’u Dicotyledones ve 87’i
Monocotyledones sınıfında yer almaktadır. Alandan toplam 65 (% 9,96) endemik takson belirlenmiştir. Mevcut
taksonlardan 3 tanesinin B9 karesi için yeni kayıt olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

References

  • Davis, P.H., Hedge. I.C. (1975). The Flora of Turkey: Past, Present and Future, Candollea, 30: 331-351.
  • Davis, P.H., (ed.) (1965-1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol.1-9, Edinburgh, Edinburgh Univ. Press.
  • Ekim, T., Koyuncu. M., Vural, M., Duman, H., Aytaç, Z., Adıgüzel, N. (2000). Türkiye Bitkileri Kırmızı Kitabı, Ankara: Türkiye Tabiatını Koruma Derneği.
  • Innocenti, F., Mazzuoli, R., Pasquare, G, Seri, G., Vılları, L. (1980). Beology of the Volcanic Area North of Lake Van (Turket), Geologische Rundschau, 69/1, 29 2-32.
  • Acarlar, M., Bilgin, Z.A., Erkal, T., Güner, E., Şen, A.M., Umut, M., Elibol, E., Gedik, İ., Hakyemez, Y., Uğuz, M.F. (1991). Van Gölü doğu ve kuzeyinin jeolojisi, MTA Genel Müdürlüğü Raporu, No: 9469.
  • Ternek, Z. (1947). Van Gölü Güney Bölgesinin Jeolojisi, MTA Genel Müdürlüğü Raporu, No: 2030, Ankara.
  • Anonim, (1996). Van İli Arazi Varlığı. Ankara: Köy Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü Yayınları.
  • Davis, P.H., Mill, R.R., Tan, K., (eds.) (1988). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol.10, (supplement 1) Edinburgh: Edinburgh Univ. Press.
  • Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T., Başer, K.H.C., (eds.) (2000). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 11, (supplement 2), Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
  • Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. & Babaç, M.T. (edlr.) (2012). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). İstanbul: Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını.
  • Anonim, (2013). The Plant List. http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Scrophulariaceae/ internet erişim tarihi:16.01.2018
  • Brummitt, R.K., Powell, C.E., (1992). Authors of Plant Names. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens.
  • Raunkiaer, C. (1934). The life forms of plants and statistical plant geography. Oxford, Clarendon Press.
  • IUCN (2010). Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and criteria: Version 8.1. Prepared by the IUCN Species Survival Commission. Gland, Switzerland.
  • Akçakaya, H.R. (2005). IUCN Kırmızı Liste Sınıfları ve Ölçütlerini Bölgesel Düzeyde Uygulama İlkeleri: http://www.ramas.com/IUCN.htm (Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional Levels. 2003’den çeviri)
  • Gaussen, H. (1955). Determination des climats par la methode des courbes ambrothermiques. Paris: Gauthiers-Villars.
  • Emberger, L. (1955). Une classification biogeographique des climats. Rec. Trav. Lab. Bot. Fac. Sc., 7:3-43.
  • Akman, Y. (1990). İklim ve Biyoiklim. Ankara: Palme Yayınları.
  • Zohary, M. (1971). Geobotanical Foundations of the Middle East. vol 1-2, Amsterdam: Gustav Fischer Verlag
  • Bingöl, Ö., Adıgüzel, N., Pınar, S.M. (2017). The Flora of Deveboynu Peninsula (Gevaş-Van/Turkey) and its Environment. Turkish Journal of Life Sciences. 2/1:117-141. [ Rüstemoğlu, M., Behçet, L. (2015). The flora of Mezraa/Turkey district and its surroundings, Biological Diversity and Conservation, 8/3. 25-41.
  • Pınar, S.M., Adıgüzel, N. (2011). Flora of an important plant area: Çatak Valley - II (Çatak-Van/Turkey). Biological Diversity and Conservation, 4/2, 99-124.
  • Bani, B., Adıgüzel, N. (2008). Flora of an Important Plant Area: Çatak valley I-(Çatak-Pervari) Van Turkey. Flora Mediterranea, 18:11-63.
  • Özgökçe, F., Behçet, L. (2007). The Flora of Özalp district (Van-Turkey). Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi, 14, 2: 9-62.
  • Karabacak, O., Behçet, L. (2007). The Flora of Akçadağ (Van/Turkey). Tr. Journal of Botany, 31 (6): 495-528.
  • Ünal, M., Behçet, L. (2007). The Flora of Pirreşit Mountain (Van,Turkey). Turkish Journal of Botany, 31 (3): 193- 223.
  • Altıok, A., Behçet, L. (2005). The Flora of Bitlis River Valley. Turkish Journal of Botany, 29 (6): 355-387.
  • Öztürk, F., Behçet, L. (1998). Kurubaş Geçidi (Van) Florası. Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi, 6 (1): 39-56.
  • Altan, Y., Behçet, L. (1995). Hizan (Bitlis) Florası. Turkish Journal of Botany, 19 (3): 331-344.
  • Öğün, E., Altan, Y. (1992). Toprakkale (Van) Florası. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniv. Fen Bil. Enst. Dergisi, 1 (2): 201-211.
  • Behçet, L. (1989). B9 (Bitlis) karesi ve Türkiye için yeni floristik kayıtlar. Doğa T. Botanik Dergisi, 13 (3): 512-516.
  • Özçelik H. (1987). Erek Dağı (Van) Vejetasyonu Üzerinde Fitoekolojik Araştırmalar. Çevre Dergisi, 4:3–15.
  • Reveal JL, Chase MW. (2011). APG III: Bibliographical İnformation and Synonymy of Magnoliidae. Phytotaxa, 19:71–134.
  • Heywood, V. H. (1985). Flowering Plants of The World. England: Oxford University Press.

The Flora of Karz (Garez) Mountain (Tatvan, Bitlis/ Turkey)

Year 2019, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 78 - 91, 15.08.2019

Abstract

This research covers the flora of Karz (Garez) Mountain (Tatvan-Bitlis). As result of the field survey carried out
between 2009 and 2011, 2000 plant specimens have been collected. According to the taxonomical identification of these
materials; 286 genera, 409 species, 162 subspecies and 81 varieties belonging to 61 families were determined. A total of
652 taxa have been determined from the area. 3 species of the total 652 taxa is belonging to Pteridophyta division and
649 taxa are belonging to Spermatophyta division. Gymnospermae and Angiospermae subdivisions have 3 and 646 taxa
respectively. In Angiospermae, Dicotyledones and Monocotyledones include 559 and 87 taxa respectively. A total of 65
(9.96 %) endemic species have been determined from the area. It is determined that 3 taxa are new record for square B9.

References

  • Davis, P.H., Hedge. I.C. (1975). The Flora of Turkey: Past, Present and Future, Candollea, 30: 331-351.
  • Davis, P.H., (ed.) (1965-1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol.1-9, Edinburgh, Edinburgh Univ. Press.
  • Ekim, T., Koyuncu. M., Vural, M., Duman, H., Aytaç, Z., Adıgüzel, N. (2000). Türkiye Bitkileri Kırmızı Kitabı, Ankara: Türkiye Tabiatını Koruma Derneği.
  • Innocenti, F., Mazzuoli, R., Pasquare, G, Seri, G., Vılları, L. (1980). Beology of the Volcanic Area North of Lake Van (Turket), Geologische Rundschau, 69/1, 29 2-32.
  • Acarlar, M., Bilgin, Z.A., Erkal, T., Güner, E., Şen, A.M., Umut, M., Elibol, E., Gedik, İ., Hakyemez, Y., Uğuz, M.F. (1991). Van Gölü doğu ve kuzeyinin jeolojisi, MTA Genel Müdürlüğü Raporu, No: 9469.
  • Ternek, Z. (1947). Van Gölü Güney Bölgesinin Jeolojisi, MTA Genel Müdürlüğü Raporu, No: 2030, Ankara.
  • Anonim, (1996). Van İli Arazi Varlığı. Ankara: Köy Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü Yayınları.
  • Davis, P.H., Mill, R.R., Tan, K., (eds.) (1988). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol.10, (supplement 1) Edinburgh: Edinburgh Univ. Press.
  • Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T., Başer, K.H.C., (eds.) (2000). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 11, (supplement 2), Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
  • Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. & Babaç, M.T. (edlr.) (2012). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). İstanbul: Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını.
  • Anonim, (2013). The Plant List. http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Scrophulariaceae/ internet erişim tarihi:16.01.2018
  • Brummitt, R.K., Powell, C.E., (1992). Authors of Plant Names. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens.
  • Raunkiaer, C. (1934). The life forms of plants and statistical plant geography. Oxford, Clarendon Press.
  • IUCN (2010). Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and criteria: Version 8.1. Prepared by the IUCN Species Survival Commission. Gland, Switzerland.
  • Akçakaya, H.R. (2005). IUCN Kırmızı Liste Sınıfları ve Ölçütlerini Bölgesel Düzeyde Uygulama İlkeleri: http://www.ramas.com/IUCN.htm (Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional Levels. 2003’den çeviri)
  • Gaussen, H. (1955). Determination des climats par la methode des courbes ambrothermiques. Paris: Gauthiers-Villars.
  • Emberger, L. (1955). Une classification biogeographique des climats. Rec. Trav. Lab. Bot. Fac. Sc., 7:3-43.
  • Akman, Y. (1990). İklim ve Biyoiklim. Ankara: Palme Yayınları.
  • Zohary, M. (1971). Geobotanical Foundations of the Middle East. vol 1-2, Amsterdam: Gustav Fischer Verlag
  • Bingöl, Ö., Adıgüzel, N., Pınar, S.M. (2017). The Flora of Deveboynu Peninsula (Gevaş-Van/Turkey) and its Environment. Turkish Journal of Life Sciences. 2/1:117-141. [ Rüstemoğlu, M., Behçet, L. (2015). The flora of Mezraa/Turkey district and its surroundings, Biological Diversity and Conservation, 8/3. 25-41.
  • Pınar, S.M., Adıgüzel, N. (2011). Flora of an important plant area: Çatak Valley - II (Çatak-Van/Turkey). Biological Diversity and Conservation, 4/2, 99-124.
  • Bani, B., Adıgüzel, N. (2008). Flora of an Important Plant Area: Çatak valley I-(Çatak-Pervari) Van Turkey. Flora Mediterranea, 18:11-63.
  • Özgökçe, F., Behçet, L. (2007). The Flora of Özalp district (Van-Turkey). Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi, 14, 2: 9-62.
  • Karabacak, O., Behçet, L. (2007). The Flora of Akçadağ (Van/Turkey). Tr. Journal of Botany, 31 (6): 495-528.
  • Ünal, M., Behçet, L. (2007). The Flora of Pirreşit Mountain (Van,Turkey). Turkish Journal of Botany, 31 (3): 193- 223.
  • Altıok, A., Behçet, L. (2005). The Flora of Bitlis River Valley. Turkish Journal of Botany, 29 (6): 355-387.
  • Öztürk, F., Behçet, L. (1998). Kurubaş Geçidi (Van) Florası. Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi, 6 (1): 39-56.
  • Altan, Y., Behçet, L. (1995). Hizan (Bitlis) Florası. Turkish Journal of Botany, 19 (3): 331-344.
  • Öğün, E., Altan, Y. (1992). Toprakkale (Van) Florası. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniv. Fen Bil. Enst. Dergisi, 1 (2): 201-211.
  • Behçet, L. (1989). B9 (Bitlis) karesi ve Türkiye için yeni floristik kayıtlar. Doğa T. Botanik Dergisi, 13 (3): 512-516.
  • Özçelik H. (1987). Erek Dağı (Van) Vejetasyonu Üzerinde Fitoekolojik Araştırmalar. Çevre Dergisi, 4:3–15.
  • Reveal JL, Chase MW. (2011). APG III: Bibliographical İnformation and Synonymy of Magnoliidae. Phytotaxa, 19:71–134.
  • Heywood, V. H. (1985). Flowering Plants of The World. England: Oxford University Press.
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Conservation and Biodiversity
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ali Murat Keser

Fevzi Özgökçe

Publication Date August 15, 2019
Submission Date December 12, 2018
Acceptance Date August 15, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 12 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Keser, A. M., & Özgökçe, F. (2019). Karz (Garez) Dağı Florası (Tatvan, Bitlis/ Türkiye). Biological Diversity and Conservation, 12(2), 78-91.

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