“Banotu” olarak bilinen Hyoscyamus türleri tropan alkaloitleri taşımaktadır. Atropin, hiyosiyamin ve skopolamin gibi tropan alkaloitleri tıbbi açıdan önemli farmakolojik aktivitelere sahiptir. İlaç endüstrisinde tıbbi bitkiler alkaloit kaynağı olarak kullanılabilmektedir. Hyoscyamus türlerinin ilaç endüstrisinde tropan alkaloidi eldesinde kullanılabilmesi amacıyla içerdiği total alkaloit miktarının bilinmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada ülkemizde Sivas ilinde yetişen banotu türlerinden Hyoscyamus niger L. ve Hyoscyamus reticulatus L. meyve, yaprak, gövde ve çiçek kısımlarının taşıdığı total alkaloit miktarı spektrofotometrik yöntemle araştırılmıştır. Spektrofotometrik analizde renklendirici ajan olarak alkaloitler ile kompleks oluşturan bromkrezol yeşili, standart olarak ise atropin kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda H. niger ve H. reticulatus türlerinin araştırılan tüm kısımlarının tropan alkaloitleri içerdiği belirlenmiştir. Çiçek kısmı dışında H. niger’in diğer tüm kısımları H. reticulatus’tan daha fazla alkaloit taşımaktadır. En yüksek alkaloit miktarı H. niger yaprağında 3.04 mg/g ve H. reticulatus çiçek ve yaprağında 2.80 mg/g olarak tespit edilmiştir.
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Hyoscyamus species known as “Banotu” carry tropane alkaloids. Tropane alkaloids, including atropine, hyoscyamine and scopolamine, have medically important pharmacological activities. In the pharmaceutical industry, medicinal plants can be used as a source of alkaloids. In order to obtain tropane alkaloids in the pharmaceutical industry, the total amount of alkaloids contained in Hyoscyamus species must be known.
In this study, the total content of alkaloids in fruit, leaf, stem, and flower parts of Hyoscyamus niger L. and Hyoscyamus reticulatus L., which grows in Sivas province of Turkey were investigated by spectrophotometric method. In the spectrophotometric analysis, bromocresol green, which forms a complex with alkaloids, was used as a coloring agent, and atropine was used as a standard. As a result of the study, it was determined that all parts of H. niger and H. reticulatus species contained tropane alkaloids. Except for the flower part, all other parts of H. niger contain more alkaloids than H. reticulatus. The highest alkaloid content was determined as 3.04 mg/g in H. niger leaf and 2.80 mg/g in H. reticulatus flower and leaf.
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Primary Language | Turkish |
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Subjects | Agricultural Engineering |
Journal Section | Research Article |
Authors | |
Project Number | - |
Publication Date | December 15, 2021 |
Submission Date | August 26, 2021 |
Acceptance Date | November 5, 2021 |
Published in Issue | Year 2021 Volume: 14 Issue: 3 |
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Web of Science {Zoological Records Indexed] Clavariate Analytic, Medical Reads (RRS), CrossRef;10.46309/biodicon.
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