Genel olarak "sıracaotu" olarak bilinen Scrophulariaceae familyası, otsu bitkilerden ve bir cinsi ise çalıdan oluşur. Familyanın yaklaşık olarak 62 cinsi ve 1830 tanınmış türü vardır. Türkiye’de “sığırkuyruğu” olarak tanınan Verbascum L. (Scrophulariaceae, Lamiales) cinsi, Avrupa, Afrika ve Asya'daki ılıman bölgelerde geniş bir dağılım gösteren yaklaşık 360 türden oluşur. Bu cinsin gen merkezi, 256 tür, 131 hibrit ve 13 kısmen yapay gruba bölünmüş 6 ise tam olarak bilinmeyen veya şüpheli kayıt ile temsil edildiği Türkiye'dir. Bunlardan 201 tür Türkiye'ye endemiktir, bu da yaklaşık %80'lik bir endemizm oranını işaret etmektedir. Bu cins, morfolojik olarak otsu ve nadiren küçük çalılar, alternat veya çok nadiren karşılıklı basit veya bölünmüş yapraklara sahip, tabandaki yapraklar bir rozet oluşturur. Çiçekler üstte rasemoz, spika veya panikuladır. Korolla sarı, nadiren menekşe veya mor, kahverengi veya sarımsı veya mavimsi yeşil, rotat, aktinomorfik veya biraz zigomorfik, tek yıllık, iki yıllık veya çok yıllık bitkilerle karakterize edilir. Verbascum türleri geleneksel tıpta uzun süredir kullanılmaktadır. Yaprakları idrar söktürücü, terletici, balgam söktürücü, yatıştırıcı olarak kullanılmış olup, çiçekleri mukolitik ve balgam söktürücü özelliklere sahiptir. İlk kez bu çalışmada Şanlıurfa’da yayılış gösteren endemik Verbascum stepporum ve V. tenue türlerinin kök, gövde ve yapraklarından alınan enine kesitlerle anatomik yapıları karşılaştırılmış ve aydınlatılmıştır.
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Şanlıurfa ilinde yapılan arazi çalışmaları esnasında türlerin toplanılmasında yardımlarını esirgemeyen Dr. Mehmet Maruf BALOS’a ve Doktora Öğrencisi Cahit ÇEÇEN’e teşekkür ederiz.
The family Scrophulariaceae, commonly known as "figwort", consists of herbaceous plants and a genus of shrubs. The family has approximately 62 genera and 1830 recognized species. The genus Verbascum L. (Scrophulariaceae, Lamiales), which is known as "the mullein" in Turkey, consists of approximately 360 species, widely distributed in temperate regions of Europe, Africa and Asia. The gene center for this genus is Turkey, where it is represented by 6 imperfectly known or questionable records divided into 256 species, 131 hybrids and 13 partially artificial groups. Of these, 201 species are endemic to Turkey, indicating an endemism rate of approximately 80%. This genus is morphologically herbaceous and seldom small shrubs, with alternate or very rarely opposite simple or divided leaves, leaves at the base forming a rosette. The flowers are racemose, spica or paniculate above. The corolla is characterized by annual, biennial or perennial plants that are yellow, rarely violet or purple, brown or yellowish or bluish green, rotatable, actinomorphic or slightly zygomorphic. Verbascum species have long been used in traditional medicine. Its leaves have been used as diuretic, diaphoretic, expectorant, sedative, and its flowers have mucolytic and expectorant properties. For the first time in this study, the anatomical structures of the endemic Verbascum stepporum and V. tenue species distributed in Şanlıurfa were compared and clarified with sections taken from the roots, stems and leaves.
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Primary Language | Turkish |
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Subjects | Structural Biology |
Journal Section | Research Articles |
Authors | |
Project Number | - |
Early Pub Date | August 8, 2023 |
Publication Date | August 15, 2023 |
Submission Date | February 18, 2023 |
Acceptance Date | March 27, 2023 |
Published in Issue | Year 2023 Volume: 16 Issue: 2 |
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❖ Biological Diversity and Conservation/ Biyolojik Çeşitlilik ve Koruma
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❖ Start Date Published 2008
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