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A new record for the Flora of Turkey: Sempervivum marmoreum (Crassulaceae)

Year 2025, Volume: 18 Issue: 3, 301 - 306
https://doi.org/10.46309/biodicon.2025.1610652

Abstract

Abstract

This study deals with a species belonging to the genus Sempervivum which has not yet been recorded in the Flora of Turkey. The morphological characters of the species were investigated, and a distribution map was also presented. For its morphological treatment, a detailed description of the species is given. A thorough morphological examination was conducted to confirm the identification of the newly recorded species, emphasizing the unique traits that separate it from the other Sempervivum taxa. Therewith, the collected plant specimens were identified as Sempervivum marmoreum subsp. reginae-amaliae. Notably, S. marmoreum is known for its occurrence and adaptability across various European habitats, but it is a new record for Türkiye.

References

  • [1] Todirash, N., & Ciobanu, H. D. (2019). The assessment of the success of the introduction of representatives of the family Crassulaceae DC. in the “Alexandru Ciubotaru” National Botanical Garden (Institute). Rev. Bot., 19(2), 59–66.
  • [2] Özgökçe, F., Karabacak, O., Tel, A. Z., & Ünal, M. (2013). Some succulent plants for ground cover, spread out on the East Anatolia, Türkiye. ADYÜTAYAM, 1(1), 40–45.
  • [3] Thiede, J., & Eggli, U. (2007). Crassulaceae. In: Kubıtzkı, K. (Ed.) The families and genera of vascular plants, vol. 9, Flowering Plants, Eudicots: 83–118. Springer Verlag, Berlin. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-32219-1_12
  • [4] Messerschmid, T. F. E., Wehling, J., Bobon, N., Kahmen, A., Klak, C., Los, J. A., … Kadereit, G. (2021). Carbon isotope composition of plant photosynthetic tissues reflects a crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) continuum in the majority of CAM lineages. Perspect. Plant Ecol. Evol. Syst., 51, 125–619. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ppees.2021.125619,
  • [5] Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. (2024). Plants of the World Online. Retrieved September 11, 2024, https://powo.science.kew.org
  • [6] Kaffková, K., & Kaššák, P. (2015). Representatives of genus Sempervivum in mountain flora of Eastern Alps. Curr. Life Sci., 1(2), 58–62.
  • [7] Karaer, F., Celep, F., & Eggli, U. (2011). A taxonomic revision of the Sempervivum davisii complex (Crassulaceae). Nord. J. Bot., 29, 49–53. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2010.00974.x
  • [8] Klein, J., & Kadereit, J. (2015). Phylogeny, biogeography and evolution of edaphic association of European oreophytes Sempervivum and Jovibarba (Crassulaceae). Int. J. Plant Sci., 176(1), 44–71. https://doi.org/10.1086/677948
  • [9] Jovanović, M., Lakušić, D., Lakušić, B., & Zlatković, B. (2021). Diversification of yellow-flowered Sempervivum (Crassulaceae) species from the Balkan Peninsula: Evidence from the morphometric study of the epidermal structures of rosette leaves. Bot. Serb., 45(2), 163–176. https://doi.org/10.2298/BOTSERB2102163J
  • [10] Muirhead, C. W. (1972). Sempervivum L. In Davis, P. H. (Ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands (Vol. 4, pp. 244–249). Edinburgh University Press.
  • [11] Blanár, D., & Letz, D. R. (2005). Sempervivum marmoreum agg. na Muránskej planine [Sempervivum marmoreum agg. in the Muránska planina Mts]. Reussia, 2(2), 129–151.
  • [12] Kobiv, U., Kish, R., & Hleb, R. (2007). Sempervivum marmoreum Griseb. (Crassulaceae) in the Ukrainian Carpathians: Distribution, morphology, coenotic conditions, population parameters, and conservation. Ukr. Bot. J., 64(1).
  • [13] Letz, D. R. (2009). A new species of the Sempervivum marmoreum group in Central Europe. Preslia, 81, 293– 308.
  • [14] Zahradníková, K. (1985). Sempervivum L. In Bertová, L. (Ed.), Flóra Slovenska (Vol. 4(2), pp. 193–201). Veda.
  • [15] Webb, D. A. (1964). Saxifraga. In Tutin, T. G., et al. (Eds.), Flora Europaea (Vol. 1, pp. 365–380). Cambridge University Press.
  • [16] Karaer, F. (2012). Sempervivum. In Bizimbitkiler (2013). Retrieved November 18, 2024, from http://www.bizimbitkiler.org.tr
  • [17] IPNI. (2024). International Plant Names Index. Retrieved September 11, 2024, from http://www.ipni.org
  • [18] Hagemann, I. (1986). Sempervivum L., Jovibarba Opiz. In Strid, A. (Ed.), Mountain flora of Greece (Vol. 1, pp. 337–341). Cambridge University Press.
  • [19] Parnell, J. (1988). Revision of the genus Jovibarba and consideration of the Sedum (Sempervivum) tectorum/S. marmoreum complex and S. montanum subsp. carpaticum. Acta Bot. Hung., 34, 209–224.
  • [20] t’ Hart, H., Bleij, B., & Zonneveld, B. J. M. (2003). Sempervivum. In Eggli, U. (Ed.), Illustrated handbook of succulent plants: Crassulaceae (p. 344). Springer-Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55874-0_2
  • [21] Miklanek, M. (2010). Sempervivum marmoreum subsp. matricum (Letz) Hadrava et Miklánek comb. nova. Kaktusy (Brno), 46(2), 24–26.
  • [22] Wale, R. S. (1940). Notes on some Grecian Semperviva. Bull. Misc. Inf. (Kew), 1940(4), 141–147. https://doi.org/10.2307/4111490
  • [23] Davis, P. H., Mill, R. R., & Tan, K. (1988). Sempervivum L. In Davis, P. H. (Ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands (Vol. 10, pp. 142–143). Edinburgh University Press.
  • [24] Neeff, P. (2005). Neue der Gattung Sempervivum (Crassulaceae) in der Türkei. Kakt. andere Sukkulenten, 56, 71–73.
  • [25] Karaer, F., & Celep, F. (2008). Sempervivum ekimii nom. et stat. nov. for S. minus var. glabrum (Crassulaceae), with an amplified description. Ann. Bot. Fenn., 45, 229–232. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.045.0311

Türkiye’den Yeni Bir Kayıt: Sempervivum marmoreum (Crassulaceae)

Year 2025, Volume: 18 Issue: 3, 301 - 306
https://doi.org/10.46309/biodicon.2025.1610652

Abstract

Özet

Daha önce yalnızca Doğu ve Güneydoğu Avrupa’da yayılış gösterdiği bilinen Sempervivum marmoreum türünün Türkiye’deki varlığı, ilk kez bu çalışmada ortaya konulmaktadır. Arazi çalışmaları sırasında Kırklareli’nden toplanan örnekler üzerinde yapılan ayrıntılı incelemeler sonucunda, bu örneklerin S. marmoreum’un üç alt türünden biri olan subsp. reginae-amaliae’ye ait olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada, taksona ait ayrıntılı bir morfolojik betim ve teşhis anahtarı sunulmuş; ayrıca, bitkinin kendisi ve yayılış gösterdiği habitatlara ilişkin fotoğraflara da yer verilmiştir.

Ethical Statement

Acknowledgement: We would like to express our heartfelt gratitude to the staff members of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry of the Republic of Türkiye, 1st Regional Directorate, for their invaluable assistance during the field studies. Conflicts of interest: The authors declare no conflicts of interest related to this study. Funding: This study did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for profit sectors. Ethical statement: No specific ethical approval was required for this study, as the species is not protected and sampling was conducted in publicly accessible areas. Author contributions: All authors contributed to taxonomic identification and manuscript writing. Fieldwork and specimen collection were carried out by the second and third authors.

References

  • [1] Todirash, N., & Ciobanu, H. D. (2019). The assessment of the success of the introduction of representatives of the family Crassulaceae DC. in the “Alexandru Ciubotaru” National Botanical Garden (Institute). Rev. Bot., 19(2), 59–66.
  • [2] Özgökçe, F., Karabacak, O., Tel, A. Z., & Ünal, M. (2013). Some succulent plants for ground cover, spread out on the East Anatolia, Türkiye. ADYÜTAYAM, 1(1), 40–45.
  • [3] Thiede, J., & Eggli, U. (2007). Crassulaceae. In: Kubıtzkı, K. (Ed.) The families and genera of vascular plants, vol. 9, Flowering Plants, Eudicots: 83–118. Springer Verlag, Berlin. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-32219-1_12
  • [4] Messerschmid, T. F. E., Wehling, J., Bobon, N., Kahmen, A., Klak, C., Los, J. A., … Kadereit, G. (2021). Carbon isotope composition of plant photosynthetic tissues reflects a crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) continuum in the majority of CAM lineages. Perspect. Plant Ecol. Evol. Syst., 51, 125–619. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ppees.2021.125619,
  • [5] Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. (2024). Plants of the World Online. Retrieved September 11, 2024, https://powo.science.kew.org
  • [6] Kaffková, K., & Kaššák, P. (2015). Representatives of genus Sempervivum in mountain flora of Eastern Alps. Curr. Life Sci., 1(2), 58–62.
  • [7] Karaer, F., Celep, F., & Eggli, U. (2011). A taxonomic revision of the Sempervivum davisii complex (Crassulaceae). Nord. J. Bot., 29, 49–53. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2010.00974.x
  • [8] Klein, J., & Kadereit, J. (2015). Phylogeny, biogeography and evolution of edaphic association of European oreophytes Sempervivum and Jovibarba (Crassulaceae). Int. J. Plant Sci., 176(1), 44–71. https://doi.org/10.1086/677948
  • [9] Jovanović, M., Lakušić, D., Lakušić, B., & Zlatković, B. (2021). Diversification of yellow-flowered Sempervivum (Crassulaceae) species from the Balkan Peninsula: Evidence from the morphometric study of the epidermal structures of rosette leaves. Bot. Serb., 45(2), 163–176. https://doi.org/10.2298/BOTSERB2102163J
  • [10] Muirhead, C. W. (1972). Sempervivum L. In Davis, P. H. (Ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands (Vol. 4, pp. 244–249). Edinburgh University Press.
  • [11] Blanár, D., & Letz, D. R. (2005). Sempervivum marmoreum agg. na Muránskej planine [Sempervivum marmoreum agg. in the Muránska planina Mts]. Reussia, 2(2), 129–151.
  • [12] Kobiv, U., Kish, R., & Hleb, R. (2007). Sempervivum marmoreum Griseb. (Crassulaceae) in the Ukrainian Carpathians: Distribution, morphology, coenotic conditions, population parameters, and conservation. Ukr. Bot. J., 64(1).
  • [13] Letz, D. R. (2009). A new species of the Sempervivum marmoreum group in Central Europe. Preslia, 81, 293– 308.
  • [14] Zahradníková, K. (1985). Sempervivum L. In Bertová, L. (Ed.), Flóra Slovenska (Vol. 4(2), pp. 193–201). Veda.
  • [15] Webb, D. A. (1964). Saxifraga. In Tutin, T. G., et al. (Eds.), Flora Europaea (Vol. 1, pp. 365–380). Cambridge University Press.
  • [16] Karaer, F. (2012). Sempervivum. In Bizimbitkiler (2013). Retrieved November 18, 2024, from http://www.bizimbitkiler.org.tr
  • [17] IPNI. (2024). International Plant Names Index. Retrieved September 11, 2024, from http://www.ipni.org
  • [18] Hagemann, I. (1986). Sempervivum L., Jovibarba Opiz. In Strid, A. (Ed.), Mountain flora of Greece (Vol. 1, pp. 337–341). Cambridge University Press.
  • [19] Parnell, J. (1988). Revision of the genus Jovibarba and consideration of the Sedum (Sempervivum) tectorum/S. marmoreum complex and S. montanum subsp. carpaticum. Acta Bot. Hung., 34, 209–224.
  • [20] t’ Hart, H., Bleij, B., & Zonneveld, B. J. M. (2003). Sempervivum. In Eggli, U. (Ed.), Illustrated handbook of succulent plants: Crassulaceae (p. 344). Springer-Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55874-0_2
  • [21] Miklanek, M. (2010). Sempervivum marmoreum subsp. matricum (Letz) Hadrava et Miklánek comb. nova. Kaktusy (Brno), 46(2), 24–26.
  • [22] Wale, R. S. (1940). Notes on some Grecian Semperviva. Bull. Misc. Inf. (Kew), 1940(4), 141–147. https://doi.org/10.2307/4111490
  • [23] Davis, P. H., Mill, R. R., & Tan, K. (1988). Sempervivum L. In Davis, P. H. (Ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands (Vol. 10, pp. 142–143). Edinburgh University Press.
  • [24] Neeff, P. (2005). Neue der Gattung Sempervivum (Crassulaceae) in der Türkei. Kakt. andere Sukkulenten, 56, 71–73.
  • [25] Karaer, F., & Celep, F. (2008). Sempervivum ekimii nom. et stat. nov. for S. minus var. glabrum (Crassulaceae), with an amplified description. Ann. Bot. Fenn., 45, 229–232. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.045.0311
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Plant and Fungus Systematics and Taxonomy
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Mardiya Sabdani 0009-0003-4549-8770

Hasan Haşayacak 0000-0003-0987-0259

Barış Bani 0000-0001-5694-3700

Early Pub Date September 25, 2025
Publication Date October 6, 2025
Submission Date January 3, 2025
Acceptance Date August 6, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 18 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Sabdani, M., Haşayacak, H., & Bani, B. (2025). A new record for the Flora of Turkey: Sempervivum marmoreum (Crassulaceae). Biological Diversity and Conservation, 18(3), 301-306. https://doi.org/10.46309/biodicon.2025.1610652

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