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Orman yangını sonrası çevre ve ekoloji konulu 360o videolar ile oluşturulmuş sanal saha gezisi ve gerçek saha gezisine dair öğrenci görüşlerinin belirlenmesi

Year 2025, Volume: 18 Issue: 3, 364 - 371
https://doi.org/10.46309/biodicon.2025.1621315

Abstract

Environmental pollution, which has reached global dimensions, brings the importance of environmental education to the agenda nowadays. One of the current environmental problems, especially caused by lack of awareness and education, is forest fires. The deficiencies in environmental education lie at the root of fires that cause irreversible damage to biodiversity and nature. In this context, effective and efficient environmental education becomes important. One of the important components of an effective environmental education that includes much more than transferring information is field trips. Field trips that allow observing events and facts in their natural environment and collecting information first hand cannot be carried out due to the burden of procedures such as permission, time and financial inadequacies. This situation encourages the use of virtual field trips, which have become widespread with the effect of developing technology in recent years, in education. Virtual field trips carried out in the comfort of the classroom increase interest, motivation and focus, and positively affect student success, attitudes and behaviors. In this study, it was aimed to determine the student views after a real field trip and a virtual field trip created by the researcher with 360° videos in order to raise awareness by observing the destruction in the area after a forest fire, which is one of the current environmental problems.
The study group of the qualitatively designed study consists of 30 students studying in the tenth grade of a state school. The virtual field trip to the area after the forest fire in the Marmaris Icmeler Region was applied to the students who formed the study group with VR glasses. A real field trip was carried out with the same group after the forest fire in the Bolu Göynük district. The students' opinions about the virtual field trip and the real field trip were obtained with semi-structured interview forms and the opinions were explained with a finite analysis.

References

  • [1] Çiftçi, S., & Kayaer, M. (2022). The effect of environmental education on environmental awareness in higher education. Journal of Management and Economics, 29 (1), 93-106.
  • [2] Baykal, H., & Baykal, T. (2008). Environmental problems in a globalized world/Environmental problem in a globalized world. Mustafa Kemal University Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, 5 (9).
  • [3] Avcı, M., & Korkmaz, M. (2021). Forest fire problem in Turkey: Evaluations on some current issues. Turkish Journal of Forestry, 22 (3), 229-240.
  • [4] OGM, 2023. General Directorate of Forestry, Forestry Statistics, https://www.ogm.gov.tr/tr/e-kutuphane/resmi-istatistikler (Date of visit: 14.11.2024).
  • [5] Haznedar, C., Erkan, N., & Ayhan, E. (2023). Determination of knowledge and awareness levels of primary school teachers about forest fires (Bursa province example). Journal of Forestry Research, 10 (2), 224-234.
  • [6] Moseley, C. (2000). Teaching for Environmental Literacy. Clearing House, 74 (1), 23-25.
  • [7] Erten, S. (2006), What is Environmental Education and Environmental Awareness, how should Environmental Education be? Journal of Environment and Human, Publication of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. Issue 65/66. Ankara.
  • [8] Palmberg, I, E. & Kuru, J. (2001). Children and nature. ATEE 26th Annual Conference: RDC 17: Environmental Education.
  • [9] Charles, C., Louv, R., Bodner, L., & Guns, B. (2008). Children and nature 2008. A Report on the Movement to Reconnect Children to the Natural World. Santa Fe: Children and Nature Network, 9 (11).
  • [10] Caliskan, O. (2011). Virtual field trips in earth and environmental sciences education. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15, 3239-3243.
  • [11] Stainfield, J., Fisher, P., Ford, B., & Solem, M. (2000). International virtual field trips: a new direction? Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 24 (2), 255-262.
  • [12] Lei, S. A. (2015). Revisiting virtual field trips: Perspectives of college science instructors. Education, 135(3), 323-327.
  • [13] Fokides, E., & Arvaniti, P. A. (2020). Evaluating the effectiveness of 360 videos in teaching primary school topics related to environmental education. Journal of Pedagogical Research, 4 (3), 203-222.
  • [14] Lampropoulos, G., Barkoukis, V., Burden, K., & Anastasiadis, T. (2021). 360-degree video in education: An overview and comparative social media data analysis of the last decade. Smart Learning Environments, 8 (1), 20. [15] Yıldırım, A. and Şimşek, H. (2011). Qualitative research methods in social sciences. Ankara.
  • [16] Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (1994). Qualitative research handbook: California, Sage Publications, USA.
  • [17] Miles, B. M., & Huberman A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. California, USA: Sage Publications.
  • [18] Kuo, S., Barnes, M. and Jordan, C. (2019) Do Nature Experiences Promote Learning? Converging Evidence of a Cause-and-Effect Relationship. Front Psychol. 2019. Volume 10.
  • [19] Otto, S., & Pensini, P. (2017). Children's nature-based environmental education: Environmental knowledge and attachment to nature together are associated with ecological behaviour. Global environmental change, 47, 88-94.
  • [20] Karadoğan, S. (2016). Classroom-Out-of-School Learning Practices in Education and Problems Experienced, In: Academic Evaluations on Education Problems in Turkey-I, Editor: Recep Aksu, 47-84. Ankara: Maya Akademi Publishing.
  • [21] Jong, M. S. Y., Tsai, C. C., Xie, H., & Kwan-Kit Wong, F. (2020). Integrating video-based virtual reality with interactive learner involvement in physical geography teaching and learning. British Journal of Educational Technology, 51(6), 2064-2079.
  • [22] Garcia, M. B., Nadelson, L. S., & Yeh, A. (2023). "We're going on a virtual field trip!": a replacement-iteration experiment of 360-degree videos as a physical field trip alternative in primary education. International Journal of Child Care and Education Policy, 17 (1), 4.
  • [23] Dede, C. J., Jacobson, J., & Richards, J. (2017). Introduction: Virtual, augmented and mixed realities in education (1-16). Springer, Singapore.
  • [24] Xie, Y., Ryder, L., & Chen, Y. (2019). The use of interactive virtual reality tools in an advanced Chinese language classroom: A case study. TechTrends, 63, 251-259.
  • [25] Spicer J., I. & Stratford J. (2001). Student Perceptions of a Virtual Field Trip as a Substitute for a Real Field Trip. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 17(4), 345-354.

High school students' opinions on real and virtual field trips after forest fire were formed with 360o videos on environment and ecology

Year 2025, Volume: 18 Issue: 3, 364 - 371
https://doi.org/10.46309/biodicon.2025.1621315

Abstract

Environmental pollution, which has reached global dimensions, brings the importance of environmental education to the agenda nowadays. One of the current environmental problems, especially caused by lack of awareness and education, is forest fires. The deficiencies in environmental education lie at the root of fires that cause irreversible damage to biodiversity and nature. In this context, effective and efficient environmental education becomes important. One of the important components of an effective environmental education that includes much more than transferring information is field trips. Field trips that allow observing events and facts in their natural environment and collecting information first hand cannot be carried out due to the burden of procedures such as permission, time and financial inadequacies. This situation encourages the use of virtual field trips, which have become widespread with the effect of developing technology in recent years, in education. Virtual field trips carried out in the comfort of the classroom increase interest, motivation and focus, and positively affect student success, attitudes and behaviors. In this study, it was aimed to determine the student views after a real field trip and a virtual field trip created by the researcher with 360° videos in order to raise awareness by observing the destruction in the area after a forest fire, which is one of the current environmental problems.
The study group of the qualitatively designed study consists of 30 students studying in the tenth grade of a state school. The virtual field trip to the area after the forest fire in the Marmaris Icmeler Region was applied to the students who formed the study group with VR glasses. A real field trip was carried out with the same group after the forest fire in the Bolu Göynük district. The students' opinions about the virtual field trip and the real field trip were obtained with semi-structured interview forms and the opinions were explained with a finite analysis.

Ethical Statement

Conflicts of interest: No Conflict of Interest Funding: No Funding Received Ethical statement: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Gazi University (Approval No. 2024-488) Author contributions: All authors contributed to the study conception and design. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. This study was presented as an oral presentation at the conference titled ‘Elegans International Scientific Conference Series, First International Conference on Life Science’ and its abstract was published in the conference book.

References

  • [1] Çiftçi, S., & Kayaer, M. (2022). The effect of environmental education on environmental awareness in higher education. Journal of Management and Economics, 29 (1), 93-106.
  • [2] Baykal, H., & Baykal, T. (2008). Environmental problems in a globalized world/Environmental problem in a globalized world. Mustafa Kemal University Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, 5 (9).
  • [3] Avcı, M., & Korkmaz, M. (2021). Forest fire problem in Turkey: Evaluations on some current issues. Turkish Journal of Forestry, 22 (3), 229-240.
  • [4] OGM, 2023. General Directorate of Forestry, Forestry Statistics, https://www.ogm.gov.tr/tr/e-kutuphane/resmi-istatistikler (Date of visit: 14.11.2024).
  • [5] Haznedar, C., Erkan, N., & Ayhan, E. (2023). Determination of knowledge and awareness levels of primary school teachers about forest fires (Bursa province example). Journal of Forestry Research, 10 (2), 224-234.
  • [6] Moseley, C. (2000). Teaching for Environmental Literacy. Clearing House, 74 (1), 23-25.
  • [7] Erten, S. (2006), What is Environmental Education and Environmental Awareness, how should Environmental Education be? Journal of Environment and Human, Publication of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. Issue 65/66. Ankara.
  • [8] Palmberg, I, E. & Kuru, J. (2001). Children and nature. ATEE 26th Annual Conference: RDC 17: Environmental Education.
  • [9] Charles, C., Louv, R., Bodner, L., & Guns, B. (2008). Children and nature 2008. A Report on the Movement to Reconnect Children to the Natural World. Santa Fe: Children and Nature Network, 9 (11).
  • [10] Caliskan, O. (2011). Virtual field trips in earth and environmental sciences education. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15, 3239-3243.
  • [11] Stainfield, J., Fisher, P., Ford, B., & Solem, M. (2000). International virtual field trips: a new direction? Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 24 (2), 255-262.
  • [12] Lei, S. A. (2015). Revisiting virtual field trips: Perspectives of college science instructors. Education, 135(3), 323-327.
  • [13] Fokides, E., & Arvaniti, P. A. (2020). Evaluating the effectiveness of 360 videos in teaching primary school topics related to environmental education. Journal of Pedagogical Research, 4 (3), 203-222.
  • [14] Lampropoulos, G., Barkoukis, V., Burden, K., & Anastasiadis, T. (2021). 360-degree video in education: An overview and comparative social media data analysis of the last decade. Smart Learning Environments, 8 (1), 20. [15] Yıldırım, A. and Şimşek, H. (2011). Qualitative research methods in social sciences. Ankara.
  • [16] Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (1994). Qualitative research handbook: California, Sage Publications, USA.
  • [17] Miles, B. M., & Huberman A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. California, USA: Sage Publications.
  • [18] Kuo, S., Barnes, M. and Jordan, C. (2019) Do Nature Experiences Promote Learning? Converging Evidence of a Cause-and-Effect Relationship. Front Psychol. 2019. Volume 10.
  • [19] Otto, S., & Pensini, P. (2017). Children's nature-based environmental education: Environmental knowledge and attachment to nature together are associated with ecological behaviour. Global environmental change, 47, 88-94.
  • [20] Karadoğan, S. (2016). Classroom-Out-of-School Learning Practices in Education and Problems Experienced, In: Academic Evaluations on Education Problems in Turkey-I, Editor: Recep Aksu, 47-84. Ankara: Maya Akademi Publishing.
  • [21] Jong, M. S. Y., Tsai, C. C., Xie, H., & Kwan-Kit Wong, F. (2020). Integrating video-based virtual reality with interactive learner involvement in physical geography teaching and learning. British Journal of Educational Technology, 51(6), 2064-2079.
  • [22] Garcia, M. B., Nadelson, L. S., & Yeh, A. (2023). "We're going on a virtual field trip!": a replacement-iteration experiment of 360-degree videos as a physical field trip alternative in primary education. International Journal of Child Care and Education Policy, 17 (1), 4.
  • [23] Dede, C. J., Jacobson, J., & Richards, J. (2017). Introduction: Virtual, augmented and mixed realities in education (1-16). Springer, Singapore.
  • [24] Xie, Y., Ryder, L., & Chen, Y. (2019). The use of interactive virtual reality tools in an advanced Chinese language classroom: A case study. TechTrends, 63, 251-259.
  • [25] Spicer J., I. & Stratford J. (2001). Student Perceptions of a Virtual Field Trip as a Substitute for a Real Field Trip. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 17(4), 345-354.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Conservation and Biodiversity
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Tülin Günver This is me 0000-0002-8984-9144

Tahir Atıcı 0000-0002-3396-3407

Early Pub Date September 25, 2025
Publication Date October 5, 2025
Submission Date January 16, 2025
Acceptance Date March 23, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 18 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Günver, T., & Atıcı, T. (2025). High school students’ opinions on real and virtual field trips after forest fire were formed with 360o videos on environment and ecology. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 18(3), 364-371. https://doi.org/10.46309/biodicon.2025.1621315

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