Research Article

Morpho-anatomical, palynological and karyological characterization of Silene commelinifolia var. ruscifolia (Caryophyllaceae)

Volume: 6 Number: 2 December 31, 2023
TR EN

Morpho-anatomical, palynological and karyological characterization of Silene commelinifolia var. ruscifolia (Caryophyllaceae)

Abstract

A morphological, anatomical, palynological, and karyological of Silene commelinifolia var. ruscifolia, an endemic taxon for Türkiye, was examined in the present study. The anatomical approach described the root from outside to inside, by the periderm, cortex, endodermis, perisycle tissues, and vascular system. The stem is formed by cuticula layer, epidermis tissue, cortex tissue, sclerenchymatical rings and vascular system. The leaves, sepals and petals are formed by cuticula layer, epidermis tissue which is at the bottom, and the upper surface of the leaf and mesophyll tissue. The length of the root 30-130 mm and the diameter of the root 6-22 mm, type of root taproot, stem erect, and cylindric, the length of the stem is 46-156 mm and the diameter of stem 20-35 mm, intensive glandular puberulous, cauline leaves ovate-cordate, 6-34 x 1-25 mm, intensive glandular puberulous, basal leaves linear-oblanceolate, 6-69 x 1-9 mm, intensive glandular puberulous, the flower monocline, diclamideic, fruit 9-18 mm, denticid capsula, seeds reniform, brown, at the size of 1.62-2.17 x 1.25-1.67 x 0.75-1.125 mm. Pollen periporate, prolate-spherical (A/B=1.03), long axis of pollen (A) 31.18 μm, short axis of pollen (B) 30.14 μm, structure tektat, ornamentation microechinat-perphorate, number of pores 24-34, the length of pore (Plg) 4.95 μm, the width of pore (Plt) 4.18 μm, distance between pores 5.34 μm, the width of ecsin 2.23 μm on the average. In our study, it was determined that the chromosome number of the species was 2n=24.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Plant Morphology and Anatomy

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

December 31, 2023

Publication Date

December 31, 2023

Submission Date

November 7, 2023

Acceptance Date

December 29, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 6 Number: 2

APA
Akpulat, H. A., & Işıksal, D. D. (2023). Morpho-anatomical, palynological and karyological characterization of Silene commelinifolia var. ruscifolia (Caryophyllaceae). Turkish Journal of Biodiversity, 6(2), 103-119. https://doi.org/10.38059/biodiversity.1387502
AMA
1.Akpulat HA, Işıksal DD. Morpho-anatomical, palynological and karyological characterization of Silene commelinifolia var. ruscifolia (Caryophyllaceae). Turk. J. Biod. 2023;6(2):103-119. doi:10.38059/biodiversity.1387502
Chicago
Akpulat, Hüseyin Aşkın, and Dilara Demet Işıksal. 2023. “Morpho-Anatomical, Palynological and Karyological Characterization of Silene Commelinifolia Var. Ruscifolia (Caryophyllaceae)”. Turkish Journal of Biodiversity 6 (2): 103-19. https://doi.org/10.38059/biodiversity.1387502.
EndNote
Akpulat HA, Işıksal DD (December 1, 2023) Morpho-anatomical, palynological and karyological characterization of Silene commelinifolia var. ruscifolia (Caryophyllaceae). Turkish Journal of Biodiversity 6 2 103–119.
IEEE
[1]H. A. Akpulat and D. D. Işıksal, “Morpho-anatomical, palynological and karyological characterization of Silene commelinifolia var. ruscifolia (Caryophyllaceae)”, Turk. J. Biod., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 103–119, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.38059/biodiversity.1387502.
ISNAD
Akpulat, Hüseyin Aşkın - Işıksal, Dilara Demet. “Morpho-Anatomical, Palynological and Karyological Characterization of Silene Commelinifolia Var. Ruscifolia (Caryophyllaceae)”. Turkish Journal of Biodiversity 6/2 (December 1, 2023): 103-119. https://doi.org/10.38059/biodiversity.1387502.
JAMA
1.Akpulat HA, Işıksal DD. Morpho-anatomical, palynological and karyological characterization of Silene commelinifolia var. ruscifolia (Caryophyllaceae). Turk. J. Biod. 2023;6:103–119.
MLA
Akpulat, Hüseyin Aşkın, and Dilara Demet Işıksal. “Morpho-Anatomical, Palynological and Karyological Characterization of Silene Commelinifolia Var. Ruscifolia (Caryophyllaceae)”. Turkish Journal of Biodiversity, vol. 6, no. 2, Dec. 2023, pp. 103-19, doi:10.38059/biodiversity.1387502.
Vancouver
1.Hüseyin Aşkın Akpulat, Dilara Demet Işıksal. Morpho-anatomical, palynological and karyological characterization of Silene commelinifolia var. ruscifolia (Caryophyllaceae). Turk. J. Biod. 2023 Dec. 1;6(2):103-19. doi:10.38059/biodiversity.1387502


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