Muhammed Abduh’un Moderniteye Katkısı

Abstract

Bu çalışma Şeyh Muhammed Abduh’un moderniteye katkılarını ve El-Ezher ve Mısır toplumunda yaptığı değişim ve reform çabalarını incelemektedir. Çağdaş düşünce ışığında İslam’ın yeniden yorumlanmasında ve dönüşümünde
dinamik bir rol alan ve İslamî reform tarihinde çok önemli bir etkiye sahip olan Abduh “Mısır’da modern düşüncenin ilk lideri”, “20. yüzyıl İslam düşüncesinin babası” ve “Arap dünyasında modernist hareketin bir öncüsü” olarak övüldü. İslam modernizmine katkısı eğitim sistemini liberalleştirmesinde, müftülük kurumunu yeniden yapılandırmasında, İslamî dünya görüşünü
dönüştürmesinde, İslamî feminizmi savunmasında ve gelenek ve İslamî idealleri batı ile bütünleştirmesinde açık bir şekilde görülür.

Keywords

• Muhammed Abduh, İslam modernizmi, Eğitim reformu, Pan İslamîzm, Batılı ve İslamî idealler

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