Interactions of predatory coccinellids (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in pome and stone fruit orchards of Çanakkale Province

Year 2022, , 5 - 11, 31.03.2022

Şahin Kök , İsmail Kasap

https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.1011377

Abstract

This study revealed the tritrophic interactions of predatory coccinellids-host aphids-host plants on pome and stone fruit trees and herbaceous plants in fruit orchards of Çanakkale Province, Turkey. Field sampling was done during the spring and summer seasons in 2020 and 2021. Twelve predatory species belonging to eight genera from the family Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) were found interacting with eleven host aphids from the family Aphididae (Hemiptera) on eight host plants. A total of 33 tritrophic interactions of predatory coccinellids-host aphids-host plants were revealed on the pome and stone fruit orchards in the Çanakkale Province. From the predators, Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) associated with seven aphids was the most common coccinellid, followed by Oenopia conglobata (L.) which was associated with six aphids. From the aphids, Brachycaudus helichrysi (Kaltenbach) was the most common species; it was associated with ten different predatory coccinellids. Also, from the host plants, the highest number of the interactions of predatory coccinellids-host aphids were revealed on Cydonia oblonga Mill. (Rosaceae) and Prunus domestica L. (Rosaceae) in the pome and stone fruit orchards of Çanakkale Province. As a result, it is considered that the tritrophic interactions of predatory coccinellids-host aphids-host plants should be better understood to increase the success of biological control of pest aphids on the fruit orchards.

Keywords

predatory coccinellid, aphid, fruit orchard, tritrophic interaction, Çanakkale

Supporting Institution

Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University The Scientific Research Coordination Unit

Project Number

FBA-2019-3082

Çanakkale ili yumuşak ve sert çekirdekli meyve bahçelerindeki predatör coccinellidler (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) ve afitlerin (Hemiptera: Aphididae) etkileşimleri

Abstract

Bu çalışma ile Türkiye’nin Çanakkale ilinde meyve bahçelerindeki yumuşak ve sert çekirdekli meyve ağaçları ve yabancı otlar üzerindeki predatör coccinellid-konukçu afit-konukçu bitki tritrophic etkileşimlerinin ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. 2020 ve 2021 yılları bahar ve yaz ayları boyunca yapılan arazi örneklemeleri sonucunda, sekiz farklı konukçu bitki üzerindeki Aphididae (Hemiptera) familyasından 11 konukçu afit ile ilişkili Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) familyasına ait sekiz cins içerisinde 12 predatör tür tespit edilmiştir. Çanakkale ili yumuşak ve sert çekirdekli meyve bahçelerinde toplam 33 predatör coccinellid-konukçu afit-konukçu bitki etkileşimi ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Predatör türlerden, yedi afit türü ile ilişkili Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) en yaygın coccinellid türü olurken, onu altı afit türü ile ilişkili Oenopia conglobata (L.) izlemiştir. Afitlerden, on farklı predatör coccinellid ile ilişkili olan Brachycaudus helichrysi (Kaltenbach) en yaygın afit türü olarak belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, Çanakkale ili yumuşak ve sert çekirdekli meyve bahçelerindeki en yüksek predatör coccinellid-konukçu afit etkileşimi Cydonia oblonga Mill. (Rosaceae) ve Prunus domestica L. (Rosaceae) konukçu bitkileri üzerinde tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, meyve bahçelerinde zararlı afitlerin biyolojik mücadelesindeki başarının arttırılabilmesi için predatör coccinelli-konukçu afit-konukçu bitki etkileşimlerinin daha iyi anlaşılması gerektiği düşünülmektedir.

Keywords

predatör coccinellid, afit, meyve bahçesi, tritrofik etkileşim, Çanakkale

Project Number

FBA-2019-3082

References

• Alford D.V., 2011. Plant pests. Harper Collins Publishers, London, 822 p.
• Bayram Ş., 2009. Ankara’da elma kırmızı gal yaprakbiti, Dysaphis devecta Walk. (Homoptera, Aphididae)’da avcı Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) türleri. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 15 (1), 53-57.
• Blackman R.L., Eastop V.F. 2006. Aphid’s on The World’s Herbaceous Plants and Shrubs: An Identification and Information Guide. Vol. 1. Host Lists and Keys. Vol. 2. The Aphids. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester, West Sussex, 1456 p.
• Blackman R.L., Eastop V.F. 2021. Aphids on the World’s Plants. An Online Identification and Information Guide. https://www.aphidsonworldsplants.info. (Erişim tarihi: 10.10.2021).
• Bolu H., Özgen I., Bayram A., Çınar M., 2007. Güneydoğu ve Doğu Anadolu Bölgelerinde antepfıstığı, badem ve kiraz bahçelerindeki avcı coccinellidae türleri, yayılış alanları ve avları. Harran Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 11 (1-2), 39-47.
• Chinery M., 1993. Insects of Britain and Western Europe. Collins, London, 320 p.
• Daşcı E., Güçlü Ş., 2008. Iğdır ovasında meyve ağaçlarında bulunan yaprakbiti türleri (Homoptera: Aphididae) ve doğal düşmanları. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 39 (1), 71-73.
• Deguine J.P., Vaissayre M., Leclant F., 2007. IPM case studies: cotton. In: Aphids as Crop Pests. Van Emden H.F., Harrington R. (Eds.). CAB International Publishing, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 573-585 p.
• Diehl E., Sereda E., Wolters V., Birkhofer K. 2013. Effects of predator specialization, host plant and climate on biological control of aphids by natural enemies: A meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Ecology, 50, 262-270.
• Favret C., 2021. Aphid species file. Version 5.0/5.0. http://Aphid.SpeciesFile.org (Erişim tarihi: 10.10.2021).
• Francis F., Heuskin S., Lognay G., Haubruge E., 2004. Volatile releases of aphid infested plants and their infochemical role toward Episyrphus balteatus predator Biochemical Pharmacology, 25, 2005-2014.
• Giorgi J.A., Vandenberg N., McHugh J., Forrester J.A., Slipinski S., Miller K., Shapiro L., Whiting M., 2009. The evolution of food preferences in Coccinellidae. Biological Control, 51, 215-231.
• Han B.Y., Chen Z.M., 2002. Behavioral and electrophysiological responses of natural enemies to synomones from tea shoots and kairomones from tea aphids, Toxoptera aurantii. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 28, 2203.2219.
• Hille Ris Lambers D., 1950. On mounting aphids and other soft skinned insects. Entomologische Berichten, 13, 55-58.
• Jouraeva V.A., Johnson D.L., Hassett J.P., Nowak D.J., Shipunova N.A., Barbarossa D., 2006. Role of sooty mold fungi in accumulation of fine-particle-associated PAHs and metals on deciduous leaves. Environmental Research, 102, 272-282.
• Jovičić I., Radonjić A., Kljajić P., Andrić G., Golić M.P., Petrović-Obradović O., 2020. Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in Serbia: its presence on aphid-infested plants and co-occurrence with native aphidophagous coccinellids Journal Pesticides and Phytomedicine, 35 (3), 145-159.
• Kaçar G., Koca, A.S., 2020. Seasonal dynamics of Coccinellid species in apple, cherry, and hazelnut. International Journal of Agriculture and Wildlife Science, 6 (3), 486-495.
• Kaplan C., Turanlı T., 2016. İzmir ve Manisa illeri kestane alanlarında saptanan Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) türleri. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, 7 (1), 65-78.
• Katis N.I., Tsitsipis J.A., Stevens M., Powell G., 2007. Transmission of plant viruses. In: Aphids as crop pests. Van Emden H.F., Harrington R. (Eds.), CAB International Publishing, Wallingford, 353-390 p.
• Kök Ş., Tomanović Z., Şenal D., Baştuğ G., Kasap I., 2017. Aphidophagous coccinellid and parasitoid species determined in the Çanakkale Province with a new record for the parasitoid fauna of Turkey. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 57 (4), 485-502.
• Kök, Ş., Kasap, I., 2019. Aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) species and their parasitoids and predators determined on alfalfa fields in Çanakkale and Balıkesir. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 59 (4), 21-27.
• Kütük Y., Güçlü, Ş., 2016. Erzincan ilinde kirazlarda (Prunus avium L.) zarar yapan Aphididae (Hemiptera) türleri ile parazitoit ve predatörlerinin belirlenmesi. Bitki Koruma Bülteni 2016, 56 (2), 155-163.
• Lee J.H., Elliot N.C., Kindler S.D., French B.W., Walker C.B., Eikenbary R.D., 2005. Natural enemy impact on the Russian wheat aphid in southeastern Colorado. Environmental Entomology, 34 (1), 115-123.
• Magro A., Lecompte E., Magne F., Hemptinne J.L., Crouau-Roy B., 2010. Phylogeny of ladybirds (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): Are the subfamilies monophyletic?. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 54, 833-848.
• Michels G.J., Matis J.H., 2008. Corn leaf aphid, Rhapalosiphum maidis (Hemiptera: Aphididae), is a key to greenbug, Schizaphis graminum (Hemiptera: Aphididae), biological control in grain sorghum, Sorghum bicolor. European Journal ofEntomology, 105, 513-520.
• Ninkovic V., Abassi S.A., Pettersson J., 2001. The influence of aphid-induced plant volatiles on ladybird beetle searching behavior. Biological Control, 21 (2), 191–195.
• Obrycki J.J., Harwood J.D., Kring T.J., O’Neil R.J. 2009. Aphidophagy by Coccinellidae: Application of biological control in agroecosystems. Biological Control, 51, 244-254.
• Öztürk D.Ö., Muştu M., 2018. Kayseri ili merkez ilçelerinde süs bitkileri üzerinde bulunan yaprakbitleri (Hemiptera: Aphididae)’nin parazitoitleri ve avcı Coccinellidleri. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, 9 (1), 48-65.
• Pervez A., 2004. Predaceous coccinellids in India: predator-prey catalogue (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Oriental Insects, 38, 27-61.
• Pervez A., Chandra S., 2018. Host plant-mediated prey preference and consumption by an aphidophagous ladybird, Menochilus sexmaculatus (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 28 (54), 1-6.
• Pervez A., Kumar, R., 2017. Preference of the aphidophagous ladybird Propylea dissectafor two species of aphids reared on toxic host plants. European Journal of Environmental Sciences, 7 (2), 130-134.
• R Development Core Team (2021) R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. https://www.R-project.org/. (Erişim tarihi: 10.10.2021).
• Slipinski S.A., 2007. Australian Ladybird Beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Their Biology and Classifi cation. ABRS, Canberra, 286 p.
• Van Emden H.F., Harrington R., 2007. Aphids as Crop Pests. CABI Publishing, London, 717 p.
• Xiua C., Zhanga, W., Xua B., Wyckhuysa K.A.G., Caic X., Sub H., Lua Y., Volatiles from aphid-infested plants attract adults of the multicolored Asian lady beetle Harmonia axyridis. Biological Control, 129, 1-11.