Yeni ve tüm bilinen konukçu bitkileri ve yayılış verileri ile birlikte Türkiye'deki ilkel ve nadir orman zararlısı Xylosteini Reitter, 1913 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lepturinae) üyelerinin beslenme tercihleri

Öz

Doğal ekosistemler içerisinde cerambycidlerin ve onların beslenme tercihlerinin tespiti büyük ekolojik ve ekonomik öneme sahiptir. Buna uygun olarak, makale, Türkiye'deki ilkel, nadir ve neredeyse hiç çalışılmamış Xylostini Reitter,1913 kabilesinin tüm taksonlarını, beslenme tercihleri ve dağılım biçimleri hakkında yeni verilerle birlikte ilk kez toplu olarak sunmaktadır. Mevcut örnekler Türkiye'nin Artvin, Bolu, Gümüşhane, Kırklareli, Samsun ve Sivas illerindeki lokalitelerden 2002, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2022 yıllarında toplanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, Türkiye Xylosteini'nin iki cinsten dört tür içerdiği belirlenmiştir. Bunların hepsi nadir türlerdir. Abies nordmanniana (Pinaceae) ve Fagus orientalis (Fagaceae) Xylosteus kadleci Miroshnikov için yeni konukçu bitki türleri olarak belirlenmiştir. Buna uygun olarak, bu çalışma ile her tür için en az beş veya altı konukçu bitki belirlenmiştir. Mevcut çalışmaya göre, Leptorhabdium Kraatz, 1879 cinsinin üyeleri sadece yaprak döken ağaçları tercih ederken, Xylosteus Frivaldszky von Frivald cinsinin üyeleri hem yaprak döken hem de iğne yapraklı ağaçları tercih etmektedir. Ayrıca tüm türlerin detaylı yayılış verileri de il ve bölge bazında dağılım modellerini gösteren şekillerle birlikte verilmiştir. Görünüşe göre, Leptorhabdium cinsi Türkiye'nin Kuzey-Doğu Anadolu bölgesinde sadece L. caucasicum tarafından temsil edilirken, Xylosteus cinsinin Avrupa Türkiye'sinde (Trakya’da) X. spinolae tarafından, Türkiye'nin Kuzey-Batı Anadolu bölgesinde X. kadleci tarafından ve Türkiye'nin Kuzey-Doğu Anadolu kısmında ise X. caucasicola tarafından temsil edildiği görülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Konukçu bitkiler
• beslenme tercihleri
• il ve bölge dağılımı
• Cerambycidae
• Xylosteini
• Türkiye

Feeding preferences of members of the primitive and rare forest pests within tribe Xylosteini Reitter (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lepturinae) in Türkiye with their new and all known host plants and distributional data

Abstract

The detection of cerambycids and their feeding preferences within the natural ecosystems is of great ecological and economic importance. Accordingly, the paper presents collectively all taxa of the primitive, rare and hardly studied tribe Xylosteini Reitter in Türkiye with new data on their feeding preferences and distribution patterns for the first time. The available specimens were collected from localities in Artvin, Bolu, Gümüşhane, Kırklareli, Samsun and Sivas provinces of Türkiye in 2002, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2022. As a result, it is determined that Turkish Xylosteini includes four species of two genera. All of them are rare species. Abies nordmanniana (Pinaceae) and Fagus orientalis (Fagaceae) are determined as new host plant species for Xylosteus kadleci Miroshnikov. Accordingly, at least five or six host plants for each species are determined with the present study. According to the present study, the members of the genus Leptorhabdium Kraatz are preferred deciduous trees only, while the members of the genus Xylosteus Frivaldszky von Frivald are preferred both deciduous and also coniferous trees. Besides, detailed distribution data with figures show provincial and regional distribution patterns of all species are also given. Apparently, the genus Leptorhabdium seems to be represented only by L. caucasicum in North-Eastern Anatolia of Türkiye, while the genus Xylosteus seems to be represented by X. spinolae in European Türkiye (=Thrace), by X. kadleci in North-Western Anatolia of Türkiye, and by X. caucasicola in North-Eastern Anatolia of Türkiye.

Keywords

• Host plants
• feeding preferences
• provincial and regional distribution
• Cerambycidae
• Xylosteini
• Türkiye

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