Important insect pests in winter vegetables grown in Beydere Seed Certification Test Directorate

Abstract

This study was carried out in Beydere Seed Certification Test Directorate (Manisa) between 2016-2018 with the aim of detecting important insect pests species in winter-grown vegetables such as artichoke, cauliflower, broccoli, spinach, cress, lettuce, parsley, arugula, dill, beet, carrot, white cabbage, red cabbage and Brussels sprouts. In the result of study, as insect species Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa (Linnaeus) (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae), Brevicoryne brassicae (Linnaeus) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), Eurydema ornata (Linnaeus) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), Sphaeroderma rubidum (Graells), Phyllotreta sp. and Cassida rubiginosa, (Müller) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), Mamestra brassicae (Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), Hellula undalis (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), Phragmacossia albida (Erschoff) (Lepidoptera: Cossidae), Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus), Pieris napi (Linnaeus) and Pieris rapae (Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae), Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) and Delia radicum (Linnaeus) (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) were determined. Among them, the most important pests species were determined as B. brassicae, E. ornata, P. brassicae and D. radicum. It was determined that these pests species caused intense damage in head (white-red) cabbage, but the density was low in broccoli.

Keywords

• winter vegetable pests
• Brassicaceae
• winter vegetables
• Manisa
• Türkiye

Beydere Tohum Sertifikasyon Test Müdürlüğünde yetiştirilen kışlık sebzelerde görülen önemli zararlı böcek türleri

Öz

Bu çalışma Beydere Tohum Sertifikasyon Test Müdürlüğünde (Manisa) kışlık yetiştirilen enginar, karnabahar, brokoli, ıspanak, tere, marul, maydanoz, roka, dereotu, pancar, havuç, beyaz lahana, kırmızı lahana ve brüksel lahanası gibi sebzelerde görülen önemli zararlı böcek türlerini tespit etmek amacı ile 2016-2018 yıllarında yürütülmüştür. Çalışma sonucunda zararlı türlerden Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa (Linnaeus) (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae), Brevicoryne brassicae (Linnaeus) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), Eurydema ornata (Linnaeus) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), Sphaeroderma rubidum (Graells), Phyllotreta sp. ve Cassida rubiginosa (Müller) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), Mamestra brassicae (Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), Hellula undalis (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), Phragmacossia albida (Erschoff) (Lepidoptera: Cossidae), Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus), Pieris napi (Linnaeus), Pieris rapae (Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae), Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) ve Delia radicum (Linnaeus) (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) türleri tespit edilmiştir. Bunlar içerisinde en önemli zararlı türlerin; B. brassicae, E. ornata, P. brassicae ve D. radicum olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu zararlı türlerin baş (beyaz-kırmızı) lahanada yoğun olarak zarar verdiği, ancak brokolide yoğunluğun düşük olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• kışlık sebze zararlıları
• Brassicaceae
• kışlık sebzeler
• Manisa
• Türkiye

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