Research Article

Genetic diversity of Sinapis arvensis L. (wild mustard) in Türkiye determined by microsatellite markers

Volume: 64 Number: 1 March 31, 2024
TR EN

Genetic diversity of Sinapis arvensis L. (wild mustard) in Türkiye determined by microsatellite markers

Abstract

Wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.) is a self-fertilizing weed species that exerts negative impacts on wheat production and herbicides are intensively used to manage it. Cross-fertilization may lead to genetic differentiation in this species. Therefore, this study investigated genetic diversity among wild mustard populations collected from wheat fields across various regions in Türkiye. Genetic variation was evaluated using 5 simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers in populations collected from 30 different locations. Populations were analyzed using UPGMA (unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean) and principal component analysis (PCA). The mean genetic diversity (GD) and polymorphism information content (PIC) values were 0.752 and 0.844, respectively. High genetic variability was recorded among populations within geographic locations. The populations were categorized into two major groups by UPGMA. There was no apparent geographic isolation among tested populations, which displayed a high degree of variability. The primary source of this variability is thought to be the adaptability of wild mustard seeds dispersed through various methods across diverse locations. Despite being a predominantly self-pollinating species, wild mustard may also employ some cross-pollination mechanisms. In conclusion, SSR markers proved useful in determining genetic diversity in outcrossing species, especially where no prior genotypic information is available. The study suggests that genetic diversity is maintained in wild mustard populations even with rotational farming practices and intensive use of herbicides.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Herbology

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

March 26, 2024

Publication Date

March 31, 2024

Submission Date

October 19, 2023

Acceptance Date

January 22, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 64 Number: 1

APA
Güzel, O., & Kaya Altop, E. (2024). Genetic diversity of Sinapis arvensis L. (wild mustard) in Türkiye determined by microsatellite markers. Plant Protection Bulletin, 64(1), 41-48. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.1378621
AMA
1.Güzel O, Kaya Altop E. Genetic diversity of Sinapis arvensis L. (wild mustard) in Türkiye determined by microsatellite markers. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2024;64(1):41-48. doi:10.16955/bitkorb.1378621
Chicago
Güzel, Okan, and Emine Kaya Altop. 2024. “Genetic Diversity of Sinapis Arvensis L. (wild Mustard) in Türkiye Determined by Microsatellite Markers”. Plant Protection Bulletin 64 (1): 41-48. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.1378621.
EndNote
Güzel O, Kaya Altop E (March 1, 2024) Genetic diversity of Sinapis arvensis L. (wild mustard) in Türkiye determined by microsatellite markers. Plant Protection Bulletin 64 1 41–48.
IEEE
[1]O. Güzel and E. Kaya Altop, “Genetic diversity of Sinapis arvensis L. (wild mustard) in Türkiye determined by microsatellite markers”, Plant Protection Bulletin, vol. 64, no. 1, pp. 41–48, Mar. 2024, doi: 10.16955/bitkorb.1378621.
ISNAD
Güzel, Okan - Kaya Altop, Emine. “Genetic Diversity of Sinapis Arvensis L. (wild Mustard) in Türkiye Determined by Microsatellite Markers”. Plant Protection Bulletin 64/1 (March 1, 2024): 41-48. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.1378621.
JAMA
1.Güzel O, Kaya Altop E. Genetic diversity of Sinapis arvensis L. (wild mustard) in Türkiye determined by microsatellite markers. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2024;64:41–48.
MLA
Güzel, Okan, and Emine Kaya Altop. “Genetic Diversity of Sinapis Arvensis L. (wild Mustard) in Türkiye Determined by Microsatellite Markers”. Plant Protection Bulletin, vol. 64, no. 1, Mar. 2024, pp. 41-48, doi:10.16955/bitkorb.1378621.
Vancouver
1.Okan Güzel, Emine Kaya Altop. Genetic diversity of Sinapis arvensis L. (wild mustard) in Türkiye determined by microsatellite markers. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2024 Mar. 1;64(1):41-8. doi:10.16955/bitkorb.1378621

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