Vermisüspansiyon uygulamalarının biber (Capsicum annum L. Solanaceae) üzerinde beslenen Yeşil şeftali yaprakbiti [(Myzus (N.) persicae Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)]’nin popülasyon gelişimi üzerine etkileri

Öz

Vermisüspansiyon yenilikçi organik kontrol önlemleri, toprak solucanları ve çeşitli mikroorganizmalar aracılığı ile bitki gelişimini teşvik eden, verimi arttıran, pahalı olmayan, bu nedenle organik ürün yetiştirme alanlarında tercih edilen yöntemlerden biridir. Bu çalışmada iki farklı vermisüspansiyon uygulamasının biber bitkisi üzerinde beslenen Myzus (N.) persicae Sulzer (Hemiptera: Aphididae)‘nin gelişim parametreleri üzerindeki etkileri, iklim odalarında 25±10 oC, %60±5 orantılı nem ve 16:8 aydınlık-karanlık koşullarında test edilmiştir. Vermisüspansiyonlar 1/100 oranında seyreltilerek, saksılara içirme yöntemi ile uygulanmıştır. Yaş ve döneme bağlı iki eşeyli yaşam çizelgesi analizi ile yaşam çizelgesi parametreleri oluşturulmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda iki farklı vermisüspansiyon (VS1 ve VS2) uygulaması arasında önemli bir fark bulunmazken, VS1 uygulamasının kontrol uygulamasına göre daha etkili olduğu görülmüştür. VS1 uygulanmış bitkiler üzerinde elde edilen net üreme gücü (R0,) (30.87 döl/birey), kalıtsal üreme yeteneği (r) (0.2145 gün-1) ve üreme gücü sınırı (λ) (1.2393 gün-1) değerleri kontrol bitkileri üzerinde elde edilenden daha düşük bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Vermisüspansiyon
• Vermikompost
• Popülasyon parametreleri

Effects of vermisuspension applications on population development of green peach aphid [(Myzus (N.) persicae Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)] fed on pepper (Capsicum annum L. Solanaceae)

Abstract

Innovative organic control measures such as vermisuspension is one of the preferred methods in the field of organic crop cultivation, which increases yield, and is inexpensive, promotes plant growth through soil worms and various microorganisms. In this study, the effects of two different vermisuspension applications on the growth parameters of Myzus (N.) persicae Sulzer (Hemiptera: Aphididae) fed on the pepper were tested in climate rooms at 25±1 oC, 65±5% RH, and a photoperiod of 16:8 (L:D) h (5000 lux) conditions. Vermisuspensions were diluted 1/100 and applied to the pots by drinking method. Life table parameters were estimated according to age-stage, two-sex life table method. As a result of the study, while there was no significant difference between two different vermisuspension applications (VS1 and VS2), VS1 application was found to be more effective than the control application. Net reproductive rate (R0) (30.87 offspring/individual), intrinsic rate of increase (r) (0.2145 d-1) and finite rate of increase (λ) (1.2393 d-1 ) values on VS1 treated plants were lower than those obtained on control plants.

Keywords

• Green peach aphid
• liquid-vermicompost
• biofertilizer
• population parameters
• population projection

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