Bazı bitki ektraktlarının Sitophilus granarius (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) ve Tribolium castaneum (Herbst, 1797) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) üzerindeki insektisidal ve davranışsal etkileri

Öz

Depolanmış ürünlerdeki böceklerle mücadele oldukça önemlidir. Sitophilus granarius (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) ve Tribolium castaneum (Herbst, 1797) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidea) depolanmış ürünlerde zarar meydana getiren önemli iki zararlı böcek türüdür. Depolanmış ürünlerdeki zararlılarla mücadelede kullanılabilecek alternatif ilaçlara ise her geçen gün ihtiyaç artmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Achillea phrygia Boiss. et Bal. (Compositae), Prangos ferulacea (L.) Lindl. (Apiaceae) ve Salvia wiedemannii Boiss. (Lamiaceae) bitkilerinden elde edilen bitki ekstraktlarının, S. granarius ve T. castaneum ile mücadelede kullanılabilirlikleri araştırılmıştır. 72 saat sonunda, S. garanarius üzerinde test edilen bitkiler arasında en yüksek kontak aktiviteyi sırasıyla %74 ile P. ferulaceae hekzan, %71 ile A. phrygia methanol ekstraktı göstermiştir. T. castaneum üzerinde en yüksek aktiviteyi ise 72 saat sonunda %42 ile A. phrygia etil asetat ekstraktı göstermiştir. Bitki ekstraktları ile yapılan davranışsal etki çalışmalarında ise S. granarius üzerindeki en yüksek repellent aktivite 24. saat sonunda P. ferulaceae etil asetat ekstraktından (%52) elde edilmiştir. Bitki ekstraktlarının tamamı T. castaneum üzerinde yüksek oranda repellent etki göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Bitki ekstraktı
• Repellent etki
• buğday biti
• kontak etki
• kırmızı un biti

Insecticidal and behavioral effect of some plant extracts on Sitophilus granarius (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Tribolium castaneum (Herbst, 1797) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)

Abstract

Control of insects in stored products is very important. Sitophilus granarius (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Tribolium castaneum (Herbst, 1797) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidea) are two important insect species that cause damage to stored products. The need for alternative drugs that can be used to control of pests in stored products is increasing day by day. In this study, the usability of plant extracts obtained from Achillea phrygia Boiss. et Bal. (Compositae), Prangos ferulacea (L.) Lindl. (Apiaceae) ve Salvia wiedemannii Boiss. (Lamiaceae) plants to control S. granarius and T. castaneum were investigated. At the end of 72 hours, the highest contact activity among the plants tested on S. garanarius showed P. ferulaceae hexane with 74% and A. biserrata methanol extract with 71%, respectively. The highest activity on T. castaneum was obtained by A. biserrata ethyl acetate extract at 42% after 72 hours. On the other hand, the highest repellent activity on S. granarius was obtained from P. ferulaceae ethyl acetate extract (52%) after 24 hours. All plant extracts showed high repellent effect on T. castaneum.

Keywords

• Plant extract
• repellent effect
• contact effect
• granary weevil
• red flour beetle

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