Research Article

The effect of hoeing time for weed management on yield and yield criteria of sunflowers (Helianthus annuus L.)

Volume: 61 Number: 4 December 31, 2021
TR EN

The effect of hoeing time for weed management on yield and yield criteria of sunflowers (Helianthus annuus L.)

Abstract

Hoeing time is important in weed management and is effective to reduce weed populations in sunflower cultivation. The study was conducted between 2018-2019 to determine the hoeing times for mechanical weed control in sunflower in Adana province of Turkey. To determine weed control time in experimental fields, weeds were allowed to germinate in natural conditions at intervals between 15 days for mechanical hoeing at the emergence of sunflower to the harvest time. The interactions between weeds and sunflower yield criteria were observed by periodic hoeing treatments. At the end of the experiments, the criteria for sunflower yield, seed yield, oil content, oil quality, head diameter, plant height, weed biomass, and coverages of hoeing time effects were determined. Combining the two-year data, it was observed that the sunflower yield and seed yield were the highest in plots of 75 and 90 days weed-free, while the lowest yield and seed yield were observed in 60, 75, and 90 days weedy. It was determined that the sunflower oil yield was higher in plots of long hoeing period time, but the oil quality did not change. It was found that sunflower height were statistically similar for each year in different hoeing period times, moreover, sunflower head diameter was not affected. In weedy plots with shorter hoeing times, higher weed biomass due to increased weed coverage was noted. As a result, it was determined that long-term hoeing in sunflower weed management increases the yield, and hoeing time is significant in sunflower weed management.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü

Project Number

TAGEM-BSAD/16/1/04/02

Thanks

This study was financially supported by Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies (TAGEM) with the Project number "TAGEM-BSAD/16/1/04/02".

References

  1. Arıoğlu H. H., 2007. Yağ Bitkileri Yetiştirme ve Islahı Ders Kitabı. Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Ofset Atölyesi, Adana.
  2. Arslan İ., Kara A., 1997. The weed species which are determined in sunflower fields in Tekirdağ Region, their observation, frequency and intensities. In: Proceedings of the 2nd Turkish Herbology Congress, September 1-4, İzmir.
  3. Asav Ü., Seri̇m A., 2019. Determination of weed species in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) fields in Ankara, Turkey. Plant Protection Bulletin, 59(4), 29-34.
  4. Atakişi İ., Turan M., 1989. Marmara Bölgesinde endüstri bitkileri üretimi ve verimlilik sorunları. Marmara Bölgesinde Tarımın Verimlilik Sorunları Sempozyumu Bildirileri, Eylül 25-27, Bursa.
  5. Başaran M., Seri̇m A., Asav Ü., 2017. Determination of the yield reductions and economic threshold caused by common cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L.) in sunflower production fields in Ankara. Plant Protection Bulletin, 57(3), 251-262.
  6. Cardinali F. J., Orioli G. A., Pereyra V. R., 1986. Effect of plant densities in two sunflower hybrids. Revista de la Facultad de Agronomia, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 6(3), 131-139.
  7. Çoruh İ., Zengin H., 2009. Determination of the critical period of weed control in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). In: Proceedings of the 3th Turkish Plant Protection Congress, July 15-18, Van.
  8. D’Alessandro F., Bacchi M., Zora D., 1992. Effects on the productive response of the sunflower to different preparation time of the seed bed and to chemical weed control. In: Proceedings of the 13th International Sunflower Conference, September 7-11, Pisa.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 31, 2021

Submission Date

April 2, 2021

Acceptance Date

October 6, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Volume: 61 Number: 4

APA
Torun, H., Özkil, M., Eymirli, S., Üremiş, İ., & Tursun, N. (2021). The effect of hoeing time for weed management on yield and yield criteria of sunflowers (Helianthus annuus L.). Plant Protection Bulletin, 61(4), 46-56. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.908510
AMA
1.Torun H, Özkil M, Eymirli S, Üremiş İ, Tursun N. The effect of hoeing time for weed management on yield and yield criteria of sunflowers (Helianthus annuus L.). Plant Protection Bulletin. 2021;61(4):46-56. doi:10.16955/bitkorb.908510
Chicago
Torun, Hilmi, Mine Özkil, Serdar Eymirli, İlhan Üremiş, and Nihat Tursun. 2021. “The Effect of Hoeing Time for Weed Management on Yield and Yield Criteria of Sunflowers (Helianthus Annuus L.)”. Plant Protection Bulletin 61 (4): 46-56. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.908510.
EndNote
Torun H, Özkil M, Eymirli S, Üremiş İ, Tursun N (December 1, 2021) The effect of hoeing time for weed management on yield and yield criteria of sunflowers (Helianthus annuus L.). Plant Protection Bulletin 61 4 46–56.
IEEE
[1]H. Torun, M. Özkil, S. Eymirli, İ. Üremiş, and N. Tursun, “The effect of hoeing time for weed management on yield and yield criteria of sunflowers (Helianthus annuus L.)”, Plant Protection Bulletin, vol. 61, no. 4, pp. 46–56, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.16955/bitkorb.908510.
ISNAD
Torun, Hilmi - Özkil, Mine - Eymirli, Serdar - Üremiş, İlhan - Tursun, Nihat. “The Effect of Hoeing Time for Weed Management on Yield and Yield Criteria of Sunflowers (Helianthus Annuus L.)”. Plant Protection Bulletin 61/4 (December 1, 2021): 46-56. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.908510.
JAMA
1.Torun H, Özkil M, Eymirli S, Üremiş İ, Tursun N. The effect of hoeing time for weed management on yield and yield criteria of sunflowers (Helianthus annuus L.). Plant Protection Bulletin. 2021;61:46–56.
MLA
Torun, Hilmi, et al. “The Effect of Hoeing Time for Weed Management on Yield and Yield Criteria of Sunflowers (Helianthus Annuus L.)”. Plant Protection Bulletin, vol. 61, no. 4, Dec. 2021, pp. 46-56, doi:10.16955/bitkorb.908510.
Vancouver
1.Hilmi Torun, Mine Özkil, Serdar Eymirli, İlhan Üremiş, Nihat Tursun. The effect of hoeing time for weed management on yield and yield criteria of sunflowers (Helianthus annuus L.). Plant Protection Bulletin. 2021 Dec. 1;61(4):46-5. doi:10.16955/bitkorb.908510

Cited By

136481365013649589c73e2330bd.jpg