Research Article
Ülkemiz için yeni bir kök-ur nematodu türü, Meloidogyne exigua Göldi'nın taksonomik özellikleri ve diğer kök-ur nematodu türleri
Abstract
Çalışmada Eskişehir,
Isparta, Burdur ve Antalya İllerinde örtü altı sebze üretimi yapılan alanlar
nematolojik açıdan incelenmiştir. Alınan örneklerden elde edilen bitki paraziti
nematod türleri içerisinde önemli bir yere sahip olan kök-ur nematodları (Meloidogyne spp.)’nın türleri
belirlenmiştir. İnceleme sonucunda sözkonusu yörelerde varlığı bilinen 3 Kök-ur
nematodu türünün [M. incognita (Kofoid
and White) Chitwood, M. hapla Chitwood ve M. javanica (Treub) Chitwood] yanısıra Türkiye nematod faunası için yeni bir
tür olan M. exigua (Göldi)
Chitwood saptanmıştır. Çalışmada M. exigua’nın taksonomik (morfolojik ve
morfometrik) özellikleri verilmiştir.
Keywords
References
- Adam M.A.M., Phillips M.S. and Blok V.C. 2007. Molecular diagnostic key for identification of single juveniles of seven common and economically important species of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.). Plant Pathology 56, 190-197. Aydınlı G., Mennan S., Devran Z., Sirca S. and Urek G. 2013. First report of the Root-knot nematode Meloidogyne ethiopica on tomato and cucumber in Turkey. Plant Disease (in press). Barbosa D.H.S.G., Vieira H.D., Souza R.M., Viana A.P. and Silva C.P. 2004. Field estimates of coffee yield losses and damage threshold by Meloidogyne exigua. Nematologia Brasileira 28, 49-54. Bertrand B., Aguilar G., Bompard E., Rafinon A., and Anthony F. 1997. Comportement agronomique et résistance aux principaux déprédateurs des lignées de Sarchimor et Catimor au Costa Rica. Plantations, Recherche, Développement 4, 312-321. Chitwood B.G. 1949. “Root-Knot Nematodes” -Part I. A Revision of the Genus Meloidogyne Goeldi, 1887. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 16, 90-104. DeGrisse A. 1969. Redescription on modifications de quelque tecniques utilisees dans l' etude des neematodes phytoparasitaires. Meded. Ritksfac. Landwet. Gent 34, 351-359. Devran Z. and Söğüt M.A. 2009. Distribution and identification of root-knot nematodes from Turkey. Journal of Nematology 41, 128-133. Eisenback J.D. and Triantaphyllou H.H. 1991. Root-knot nematodes: Meloidogyne species and races. In, Nickle, W.R. (Ed.), Manual of Agricultural Nematology. Marcell Dekker: New York, pp. 171-274. Fortuner R. 1984. Statistics in taxonomic descriptions. Nematologica 30, 187-192. Hartman K.M. and Sasser J.N. 1985. Identification of Meloidogyne species on the basis of differential host test and perineal pattern morphology. In: Sasser, J.N., Carter, C.C. and Barker, K.R. (Eds.) An advanced treatise on Meloidogyne: methodology. Raleigh, North Carolina State University Graphics, pp. 69-77. Hooper D.J. 1986. Handling, fixing, staining and mounting nematodes. In: Southey, J.F. (Ed.). Laboratory methods for work with plant and soil nematodes. Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, London, UK, pp. 59-80. Hunt D.J. and Handoo Z.A. 2009. Taxonomy, identification and principal species. In: Perry, R.N. and Moens, M. (Eds). Root-knot nematodes. Wallingford, UK, CABI Publishing, pp. 55-97. Jepson S.B. 1987. Identification of Root-Knot Nematodes (Meloidogyne species). CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, OX 8DE, United Kingdom, 265 pp. Karssen G. 2002. The Plant-Parasitic Nematode Genus Meloidogyne Goldi, 1892 (Tylenchida) in Europe. Brill Academic Publishers, 160 pp., Leiden, Netherlands. Karssen G. and Moens M. 2006. Root-knot nematodes. In: Perry, R.N. and Moens, M. (Eds). Plant nematology. Wallingford, UK, CABI Publishing, pp. 59-90. Kepenekci İ. 2012. Nematoloji (Bitki Paraziti ve Entomopatojen Nematodlar) [Genel Nematoloji (Cilt-I), ISBN 978-605-4672-11-0, Taksonomik Nematoloji (Cilt-II) ISBN 978-605-4672-12-7] Eğitim, Yayım ve Yayımlar Dairesi Başkanlığı, Tarım Bilim Serisi Yayın No:3 (2012/3), 1155 sayfa. Lordello L.G.E. and Zamith A.P.L. 1958. On the morphology of the coffee root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne exigua Göldi, 1887. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 25, 133-137. Oka Y., Koltai H., Bar-Eyal M., Mor M., Sharon E., Chet I. and Spiegel. Y. 2000. New strategies for control of plant-parasitic nematodes. Pest Management Science 56, 983-988. Özarslandan A. ve Elekçioğlu İ.H. 2010. Türkiye’nin farklı alanlarından alınan Kök-ur nematodu türlerinin (Meloidogyne spp.) (Nemata: Meloidogynidae) moleküler ve morfolojik tanılama ile belirlenmesi. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi 34, 323-335 Sasser J.N. 1986. Economic importance of Meloidogyne in tropical countries In: Lamberti, F. and Taylor, C.E. (Eds) Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne species) systematics, biology and control. London, Newyork Academic Press, pp. 256-268. Sasser J.N. and Freckman D.W. 1987. A world perspective on nematology: the role of the Society. In: Veech, J.A. and Dickson, D.W. (Eds) Vistas on Nematology. Society of Nematology, Hyattsville, Maryland, pp. 7-14. Siddiqi M.R. 1986. Tylenchida parasites of plants and insects. Farnham Royal, UK: Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, 645 pp. Söğüt M.A. ve Elekçioğlu İ.H. 2000. Akdeniz Bölgesi’nde Sebze Alanlarında Bulunan Meloidogyne Goeldi, 1892 (Nemata:Heteroderidae) Türlerinin Irklarının Belirlenmesi. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi 24, 33-40. Taylor A.L. 1987. Identification and estimation of root-knot nematode species in mixed populations. Bulletin 12. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainsville, Florida. 73 pp. Trudgill D.L. and Blok V.C. 2001. Apomictic polyphagous root knot nematodes: exceptionally successful and damaging biotrophic root pathogens. Annual Review of Phytopathology 39, 53-77. Wesemael W.M.L., Viaene N. and Moens M. 2011. Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) in Europe. Nematology 13, 3-16.
Taxonomic characteristics of Meloidogyne exigua Goeldi which is a new root-knot nematodes for Turkey and other root-knot nematode species
Abstract
In this study, the
areas where greenhouse vegetable production is made in Eskişehir, Burdur,
Isparta and Antalya was examined as nematological. The species of Root-knot (Meloidogyne spp.) were determined which
have a great importance among the plant parasitic nematode species taken from
the samples. In the end of analysis, Meloidogyne exigua (Göldi) Chitwood was determined which is a new species for
nematod fauna of Turkey along with M. incognita (Kofoid and White) Chitwood, M. hapla Chitwood and M. javanica (Treub) Chitwood which are already known in the area.
Taxonomic (morphological and morphometric) characteristics of M. exigua were
given in the study.
Keywords
References
- Adam M.A.M., Phillips M.S. and Blok V.C. 2007. Molecular diagnostic key for identification of single juveniles of seven common and economically important species of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.). Plant Pathology 56, 190-197. Aydınlı G., Mennan S., Devran Z., Sirca S. and Urek G. 2013. First report of the Root-knot nematode Meloidogyne ethiopica on tomato and cucumber in Turkey. Plant Disease (in press). Barbosa D.H.S.G., Vieira H.D., Souza R.M., Viana A.P. and Silva C.P. 2004. Field estimates of coffee yield losses and damage threshold by Meloidogyne exigua. Nematologia Brasileira 28, 49-54. Bertrand B., Aguilar G., Bompard E., Rafinon A., and Anthony F. 1997. Comportement agronomique et résistance aux principaux déprédateurs des lignées de Sarchimor et Catimor au Costa Rica. Plantations, Recherche, Développement 4, 312-321. Chitwood B.G. 1949. “Root-Knot Nematodes” -Part I. A Revision of the Genus Meloidogyne Goeldi, 1887. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 16, 90-104. DeGrisse A. 1969. Redescription on modifications de quelque tecniques utilisees dans l' etude des neematodes phytoparasitaires. Meded. Ritksfac. Landwet. Gent 34, 351-359. Devran Z. and Söğüt M.A. 2009. Distribution and identification of root-knot nematodes from Turkey. Journal of Nematology 41, 128-133. Eisenback J.D. and Triantaphyllou H.H. 1991. Root-knot nematodes: Meloidogyne species and races. In, Nickle, W.R. (Ed.), Manual of Agricultural Nematology. Marcell Dekker: New York, pp. 171-274. Fortuner R. 1984. Statistics in taxonomic descriptions. Nematologica 30, 187-192. Hartman K.M. and Sasser J.N. 1985. Identification of Meloidogyne species on the basis of differential host test and perineal pattern morphology. In: Sasser, J.N., Carter, C.C. and Barker, K.R. (Eds.) An advanced treatise on Meloidogyne: methodology. Raleigh, North Carolina State University Graphics, pp. 69-77. Hooper D.J. 1986. Handling, fixing, staining and mounting nematodes. In: Southey, J.F. (Ed.). Laboratory methods for work with plant and soil nematodes. Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, London, UK, pp. 59-80. Hunt D.J. and Handoo Z.A. 2009. Taxonomy, identification and principal species. In: Perry, R.N. and Moens, M. (Eds). Root-knot nematodes. Wallingford, UK, CABI Publishing, pp. 55-97. Jepson S.B. 1987. Identification of Root-Knot Nematodes (Meloidogyne species). CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, OX 8DE, United Kingdom, 265 pp. Karssen G. 2002. The Plant-Parasitic Nematode Genus Meloidogyne Goldi, 1892 (Tylenchida) in Europe. Brill Academic Publishers, 160 pp., Leiden, Netherlands. Karssen G. and Moens M. 2006. Root-knot nematodes. In: Perry, R.N. and Moens, M. (Eds). Plant nematology. Wallingford, UK, CABI Publishing, pp. 59-90. Kepenekci İ. 2012. Nematoloji (Bitki Paraziti ve Entomopatojen Nematodlar) [Genel Nematoloji (Cilt-I), ISBN 978-605-4672-11-0, Taksonomik Nematoloji (Cilt-II) ISBN 978-605-4672-12-7] Eğitim, Yayım ve Yayımlar Dairesi Başkanlığı, Tarım Bilim Serisi Yayın No:3 (2012/3), 1155 sayfa. Lordello L.G.E. and Zamith A.P.L. 1958. On the morphology of the coffee root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne exigua Göldi, 1887. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 25, 133-137. Oka Y., Koltai H., Bar-Eyal M., Mor M., Sharon E., Chet I. and Spiegel. Y. 2000. New strategies for control of plant-parasitic nematodes. Pest Management Science 56, 983-988. Özarslandan A. ve Elekçioğlu İ.H. 2010. Türkiye’nin farklı alanlarından alınan Kök-ur nematodu türlerinin (Meloidogyne spp.) (Nemata: Meloidogynidae) moleküler ve morfolojik tanılama ile belirlenmesi. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi 34, 323-335 Sasser J.N. 1986. Economic importance of Meloidogyne in tropical countries In: Lamberti, F. and Taylor, C.E. (Eds) Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne species) systematics, biology and control. London, Newyork Academic Press, pp. 256-268. Sasser J.N. and Freckman D.W. 1987. A world perspective on nematology: the role of the Society. In: Veech, J.A. and Dickson, D.W. (Eds) Vistas on Nematology. Society of Nematology, Hyattsville, Maryland, pp. 7-14. Siddiqi M.R. 1986. Tylenchida parasites of plants and insects. Farnham Royal, UK: Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, 645 pp. Söğüt M.A. ve Elekçioğlu İ.H. 2000. Akdeniz Bölgesi’nde Sebze Alanlarında Bulunan Meloidogyne Goeldi, 1892 (Nemata:Heteroderidae) Türlerinin Irklarının Belirlenmesi. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi 24, 33-40. Taylor A.L. 1987. Identification and estimation of root-knot nematode species in mixed populations. Bulletin 12. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainsville, Florida. 73 pp. Trudgill D.L. and Blok V.C. 2001. Apomictic polyphagous root knot nematodes: exceptionally successful and damaging biotrophic root pathogens. Annual Review of Phytopathology 39, 53-77. Wesemael W.M.L., Viaene N. and Moens M. 2011. Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) in Europe. Nematology 13, 3-16.
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Details
| Journal Section | Makaleler |
|---|---|
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | March 31, 2014 |
| Submission Date | September 3, 2013 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2014 Volume: 54 Issue: 1 |