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Potential treat for olives: Philaenus spumarius (Linnaeus) (Cercopidae) and Auchenorrhyncha species (Hemiptera)

Year 2017, Volume: 57 Issue: 4, 463 - 471, 29.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.334878

Abstract

Philaenus spumarius
(Linnaeus) (Hemiptera:
Auchenorrhyncha: Cercopidae)
is an important vector pest to transmit Xylella
fastidiosa bacterium. In addition to that species, some species of
Cicadellidae, Cercopidae, Cicadidae and Dictyopharidae (Auchenorrhyncha) are
vector of X. fastidiosa bacterium. X. fastidiosa effects the plants show
drying, scorching, and wilting of the foliage, dieback eventually followed by
sudden plant death. The members of Cicadoidea and Fulgoroidea (Auchenorrhyncha)
superfamilies feed the suck saps of grass, shrubs and trees. Besides, some of
species encompass economically important pests as some of them virus,
phytoplasmas and bacterium vectors. This study was conducted to determine the
species of Auchenorrhyncha species in olive groves in Adana, Hatay, Mersin,
Osmaniye, Kahramanmaraş, Gaziantep and Kilis provinces in Turkey between 2008
and 2013. Samples were collected from at least 0.01% trees from each province.
Trees 5% of each grove were sampled randomly from their four cardinal directions,
which insects were collected by shaking and knocking the branch three times a 1
m²-section of tree foliage into Steiner funnel shaped collector, monitoring
method and a hand aspirator from olive twigs. Collected species were separated,
killed and pinned in the laboratory afterwards. In total, 30 species from four
families such as Cicadellidae (22), Cercopidae (4), Dictyopharidae (2) and
Cixidae (2) families were identified. P.
spumarius, Docotettix cornutus
Ribaut, Empoasca sp. and Asymmetrasca decedens (Paoli) (Cicadellidae)
were found to be the most common species in olive groves,
but it wasn’t determined their economic damage.

References

  • Aysan, Y. 2016. Bakteriyel yaprak yanıklığı hastalığı etmeni Xylella fastidiosa. Tarlasera dergisi, 5. sayı (erişim tarihi: 13.5.2016 tarihli dergi). Archibald, R. D. and Cox J. M. 1979. New records of plant pests in New Zealand. NZ. J. Agrig. Res., 22: 201-207. Başpınar, H. ve Uygun, N. 1994. Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi turunçgil bahçelerindeki Cicadellidae türleri, farklı yöntemlerle populasyon dalgalanmalarının saptanması, konukçuları ve Stubborn hastalığı ile ilişkileri üzerinde araştırmalar. Tr.J. of Agricultural and Forestry, 18: 9-20. Blua, M. J., Phillips, P. A., and Redak, R. A. 1999. A new sharpshooter threatens both crops and ornamentals. Calif. Agric. 53: 22-25. Bolu, H., 2002. Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi antepfıstığı alanlarındaki böcek ve akar faunası üzerinde araştırmalar. Türk. entomol. derg., 26 (3): 197-208. Booth, W. J. 1993. Aspects of host plant relations in Cercopidae (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha). Ph.D. Thesis, University of Wales, Cardiff, 1993. Chen, J., Groves, R., Civerolo, E. L., Viveros, M., Freeman, M., and Zhang, Y. 2005. Two Xylella fastidiosa genotypes associated with almond leaf scorch disease on the same location in California. Phytopathology, 95: 708-714. Daane, K. M., Wistrom, C. M., Shapland, E. B., and Sisterson, M. S. 2011. Seasonal abundance of Draeculacephala minerva and other Xylella fastidiosa vectors in California almond orchards and vineyards. J. Econ. Entomol. 104: 367-374. Davis, M. J., Purcell, A. H., and Thompson, S. V. 1978. Pierce’s disease of grapevines: Isolation of the causal bacterium. Science, 199: 75-77. EPPO, 2016. First reports of Xylella fastidiosa in the EPPO region - Special Alert. https://www.eppo.int/QUARANTINE/special_topics/Xylella_fastidiosa/Xylella_fastidiosa.htm (erişim tarihi: 05.08.2017). Harris, K.F. 1981. Arthopod and Nematode Vectors of Plant Viruses. Ann. Rev. Phytopath., 19: 391-486. Harris, K.F. 1983. Auchenorrhynchous vectors of plant viruses: virus-vector interactions and transmission mechanisms. ın: 1 st. International workshop on leafhoppers and planthoppers of economic importance. (Knight, W.J., Pant, N.C. Robertson, T.S. and Wilson, M.R., editör) Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London: 405-413. Krugner, R., Sisterson, M. S., Chen, J., Stenger, D. C., and Johnson, M. W. 2014. Evaluation of olive as a host of Xylella fastidiosa and associated sharpshooter vectors. Plant Dis. 98: 1186-1193. Nault, L.R. 1986. Origin and evolution of Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera) an annotated Check List. Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Zoology, Polish Scientific Publishers Warszawa, 1972, 550 s. Öztürk, N., Ulusoy, M. R. and Bayhan, E. 2005. Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi nar alanlarında saptanan zararlılar ve doğal düşman türleri. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 29 (3): 225-235. Pala, Y., Nogay, A., Damgacı, E. ve Altın, M. 2001. Zeytin Bahçelerinde Entegre Mücadele Teknik Talimatı. Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı, Tarımsal Araştırmalar Genel Müdürlüğü, Bitki Sağlığı Araştırmaları Daire Başkanlığı, Ankara, 84 s. Purcell, A. H., and Saunders, S. R. 1999. Fate of Pierce’s disease strains of Xylella fastidiosa in common riparian plants in California. Plant Dis. 83: 825-830. Saponari, M., Loconsole, G., Cornara, D., Yokomi, R.K., De Stradis, A., Boscia, D., Bosco, D., Martelli, G.P., Krugner, R., Porcelli, F, 201). Infectivity and transmission of Xylellua fastidiosa by Philaenus spumarius (Hemiptera: Aphrophoridae) in Apulia, Italy. J Econ Entomol. 2014 Aug;107(4):1316-9. Sisterson, M. S., Chen, J. C., Viveros, M. A., Civerolo, E. L., Ledbetter, C., and Groves, R. L. 2008. Effects of almond leaf scorch disease on almond yield: Implication for management. Plant Dis. 92 409-414. Sorensen, J. T., and Gill, R. J. 1996. A range extension of Homalodisca coagulata (Say) (Hemiptera: Clypeorryncha: Cicadellidae) to southern California. Pan-Pac. Entomol. 72: 160-161. Sisterson, M. S., Thammiraju, S. R., Lynn-Patterson, K., Groves, R. L., and Daane, K. M. 2010. Epidemiology of diseases caused by Xylella fastidiosa in California: Evaluation of alfalfa as a source of vectors and inocula. Plant Dis. 94: 827-834. Stenger, D. C., Sisterson, M. S., and French, R. 2010. Population genetics of Homalodisca vitripennis reovirus validates timing and limited introduction to California of its invasive insect host, the glassy-winged sharpshooter. grapevines: Isolation of the causal bacterium. Science 199: 75-77. Weaver, C. R. and King D. R. 1954. Meadow spittlebug Philaenus leucophtalmus (L.). Ohio. Agric. Exp. Stn. Res. Bull. 741: 1-99. Yurtsever, S.1999. Inheritance of three dorsal colour/pattern morphs in some Turkish Philaenus spumarius (Homoptera: Cercopidae) populations. Isr. J. Zool., 45: 361-369. Yurtsever, S. 2000. On the Polymorphic Meadow Spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.) (Homoptera: Cercopidae). Turk J Zool., 24: 447-459.

Zeytinlerde potansiyel tehlike: Philaenus spumarius (Linnaeus) (Cercopidae) ve Auchenorrhyncha türleri (Hemiptera)

Year 2017, Volume: 57 Issue: 4, 463 - 471, 29.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.334878

Abstract

Philaenus
spumarius (Linnaeus) (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha:
Cercopidae), zeytinlerde hastalık oluşturan Xylella
fastidiosa bakterisini taşıyan önemli bir vektördür. Bu türün yanı sıra
Cicadellidae, Cercopidae, Cicadidae ve Dictyopharidae (Auchenorrhyncha)
familyasına bağlı bazı böcek türlerinin de X.
fastidiosa bakterisine vektörlük yaptığı bilinmektedir. X. fastidiosa, zeytinlerde hastalanmış
ağaçların yapraklarında yanıklık, sürgünlerde ve dallarda geriye doğru ölüm
meydana getirerek ani ölümlerine neden olur. Cicadoidea ve Fulgoroidea
(Auchenorrhyncha) üst familyaları ağaçlar, çalımsı ve otsu bitkilerin özsuyunu
emerek beslenirler. Ayrıca bazı türleri virüs, fitoplazma ve bakteri gibi
hastalık etmenlerinin vektörlüğünü yaparak da ekonomik açıdan önemli zarara
neden olurlar. Bu çalışma Adana, Hatay, Mersin,
Osmaniye, Kahramanmaraş, Gaziantep ve Kilis ili zeytin bahçelerinde 2008-2011
yılları arasında Auchenorrhyncha türlerini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür.
Örnekler her ilin zeytin ağaç varlığının en az %0.01’den toplanmıştır. Her
bahçede bulunan ağaç sayısının %5’inden örnekleme gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Tesadüfen seçilen her bir ağacın dört yönünden rastgele bir dalına üç defa
vurularak Steiner hunisi,
ağız aspiratörü ve gözle kontrol yöntemiyle sürgünlerde ve meyvelerde
belirlenen örnekler toplanmıştır. Daha sonra laboratuvara getirilen örnekler
usulüne uygun olarak teşhise hazır hale getirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, Cicadellidae (22), Cercopidae (4), Dictyopharidae (2) ve
Cixiidae (2)’de olmak üzere dört
familyadan toplam 30 tür belirlenmiştir. Bu türler içerisinde P. spumarius (Cercopidae), Docotettix cornutus Ribaut, Empoasca sp. ve Asymmetrasca decedens
(Paoli) (Cicadellidae) zeytin bahçelerinde en
yaygın görülen türlerdir. Ancak söz konusu türlerin ekonomik anlamda zararı
tespit edilmemiştir. 

References

  • Aysan, Y. 2016. Bakteriyel yaprak yanıklığı hastalığı etmeni Xylella fastidiosa. Tarlasera dergisi, 5. sayı (erişim tarihi: 13.5.2016 tarihli dergi). Archibald, R. D. and Cox J. M. 1979. New records of plant pests in New Zealand. NZ. J. Agrig. Res., 22: 201-207. Başpınar, H. ve Uygun, N. 1994. Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi turunçgil bahçelerindeki Cicadellidae türleri, farklı yöntemlerle populasyon dalgalanmalarının saptanması, konukçuları ve Stubborn hastalığı ile ilişkileri üzerinde araştırmalar. Tr.J. of Agricultural and Forestry, 18: 9-20. Blua, M. J., Phillips, P. A., and Redak, R. A. 1999. A new sharpshooter threatens both crops and ornamentals. Calif. Agric. 53: 22-25. Bolu, H., 2002. Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi antepfıstığı alanlarındaki böcek ve akar faunası üzerinde araştırmalar. Türk. entomol. derg., 26 (3): 197-208. Booth, W. J. 1993. Aspects of host plant relations in Cercopidae (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha). Ph.D. Thesis, University of Wales, Cardiff, 1993. Chen, J., Groves, R., Civerolo, E. L., Viveros, M., Freeman, M., and Zhang, Y. 2005. Two Xylella fastidiosa genotypes associated with almond leaf scorch disease on the same location in California. Phytopathology, 95: 708-714. Daane, K. M., Wistrom, C. M., Shapland, E. B., and Sisterson, M. S. 2011. Seasonal abundance of Draeculacephala minerva and other Xylella fastidiosa vectors in California almond orchards and vineyards. J. Econ. Entomol. 104: 367-374. Davis, M. J., Purcell, A. H., and Thompson, S. V. 1978. Pierce’s disease of grapevines: Isolation of the causal bacterium. Science, 199: 75-77. EPPO, 2016. First reports of Xylella fastidiosa in the EPPO region - Special Alert. https://www.eppo.int/QUARANTINE/special_topics/Xylella_fastidiosa/Xylella_fastidiosa.htm (erişim tarihi: 05.08.2017). Harris, K.F. 1981. Arthopod and Nematode Vectors of Plant Viruses. Ann. Rev. Phytopath., 19: 391-486. Harris, K.F. 1983. Auchenorrhynchous vectors of plant viruses: virus-vector interactions and transmission mechanisms. ın: 1 st. International workshop on leafhoppers and planthoppers of economic importance. (Knight, W.J., Pant, N.C. Robertson, T.S. and Wilson, M.R., editör) Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London: 405-413. Krugner, R., Sisterson, M. S., Chen, J., Stenger, D. C., and Johnson, M. W. 2014. Evaluation of olive as a host of Xylella fastidiosa and associated sharpshooter vectors. Plant Dis. 98: 1186-1193. Nault, L.R. 1986. Origin and evolution of Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera) an annotated Check List. Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Zoology, Polish Scientific Publishers Warszawa, 1972, 550 s. Öztürk, N., Ulusoy, M. R. and Bayhan, E. 2005. Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi nar alanlarında saptanan zararlılar ve doğal düşman türleri. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 29 (3): 225-235. Pala, Y., Nogay, A., Damgacı, E. ve Altın, M. 2001. Zeytin Bahçelerinde Entegre Mücadele Teknik Talimatı. Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı, Tarımsal Araştırmalar Genel Müdürlüğü, Bitki Sağlığı Araştırmaları Daire Başkanlığı, Ankara, 84 s. Purcell, A. H., and Saunders, S. R. 1999. Fate of Pierce’s disease strains of Xylella fastidiosa in common riparian plants in California. Plant Dis. 83: 825-830. Saponari, M., Loconsole, G., Cornara, D., Yokomi, R.K., De Stradis, A., Boscia, D., Bosco, D., Martelli, G.P., Krugner, R., Porcelli, F, 201). Infectivity and transmission of Xylellua fastidiosa by Philaenus spumarius (Hemiptera: Aphrophoridae) in Apulia, Italy. J Econ Entomol. 2014 Aug;107(4):1316-9. Sisterson, M. S., Chen, J. C., Viveros, M. A., Civerolo, E. L., Ledbetter, C., and Groves, R. L. 2008. Effects of almond leaf scorch disease on almond yield: Implication for management. Plant Dis. 92 409-414. Sorensen, J. T., and Gill, R. J. 1996. A range extension of Homalodisca coagulata (Say) (Hemiptera: Clypeorryncha: Cicadellidae) to southern California. Pan-Pac. Entomol. 72: 160-161. Sisterson, M. S., Thammiraju, S. R., Lynn-Patterson, K., Groves, R. L., and Daane, K. M. 2010. Epidemiology of diseases caused by Xylella fastidiosa in California: Evaluation of alfalfa as a source of vectors and inocula. Plant Dis. 94: 827-834. Stenger, D. C., Sisterson, M. S., and French, R. 2010. Population genetics of Homalodisca vitripennis reovirus validates timing and limited introduction to California of its invasive insect host, the glassy-winged sharpshooter. grapevines: Isolation of the causal bacterium. Science 199: 75-77. Weaver, C. R. and King D. R. 1954. Meadow spittlebug Philaenus leucophtalmus (L.). Ohio. Agric. Exp. Stn. Res. Bull. 741: 1-99. Yurtsever, S.1999. Inheritance of three dorsal colour/pattern morphs in some Turkish Philaenus spumarius (Homoptera: Cercopidae) populations. Isr. J. Zool., 45: 361-369. Yurtsever, S. 2000. On the Polymorphic Meadow Spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.) (Homoptera: Cercopidae). Turk J Zool., 24: 447-459.
There are 1 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Gülay Kaçar

Hüseyin Başpınar

Ünal Zeybekoğlu

M. Rifat Ulusoy

Publication Date December 29, 2017
Submission Date August 16, 2017
Acceptance Date December 26, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 57 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Kaçar, G., Başpınar, H., Zeybekoğlu, Ü., Ulusoy, M. R. (2017). Potential treat for olives: Philaenus spumarius (Linnaeus) (Cercopidae) and Auchenorrhyncha species (Hemiptera). Plant Protection Bulletin, 57(4), 463-471. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.334878
AMA Kaçar G, Başpınar H, Zeybekoğlu Ü, Ulusoy MR. Potential treat for olives: Philaenus spumarius (Linnaeus) (Cercopidae) and Auchenorrhyncha species (Hemiptera). Plant Protection Bulletin. December 2017;57(4):463-471. doi:10.16955/bitkorb.334878
Chicago Kaçar, Gülay, Hüseyin Başpınar, Ünal Zeybekoğlu, and M. Rifat Ulusoy. “Potential Treat for Olives: Philaenus Spumarius (Linnaeus) (Cercopidae) and Auchenorrhyncha Species (Hemiptera)”. Plant Protection Bulletin 57, no. 4 (December 2017): 463-71. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.334878.
EndNote Kaçar G, Başpınar H, Zeybekoğlu Ü, Ulusoy MR (December 1, 2017) Potential treat for olives: Philaenus spumarius (Linnaeus) (Cercopidae) and Auchenorrhyncha species (Hemiptera). Plant Protection Bulletin 57 4 463–471.
IEEE G. Kaçar, H. Başpınar, Ü. Zeybekoğlu, and M. R. Ulusoy, “Potential treat for olives: Philaenus spumarius (Linnaeus) (Cercopidae) and Auchenorrhyncha species (Hemiptera)”, Plant Protection Bulletin, vol. 57, no. 4, pp. 463–471, 2017, doi: 10.16955/bitkorb.334878.
ISNAD Kaçar, Gülay et al. “Potential Treat for Olives: Philaenus Spumarius (Linnaeus) (Cercopidae) and Auchenorrhyncha Species (Hemiptera)”. Plant Protection Bulletin 57/4 (December 2017), 463-471. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.334878.
JAMA Kaçar G, Başpınar H, Zeybekoğlu Ü, Ulusoy MR. Potential treat for olives: Philaenus spumarius (Linnaeus) (Cercopidae) and Auchenorrhyncha species (Hemiptera). Plant Protection Bulletin. 2017;57:463–471.
MLA Kaçar, Gülay et al. “Potential Treat for Olives: Philaenus Spumarius (Linnaeus) (Cercopidae) and Auchenorrhyncha Species (Hemiptera)”. Plant Protection Bulletin, vol. 57, no. 4, 2017, pp. 463-71, doi:10.16955/bitkorb.334878.
Vancouver Kaçar G, Başpınar H, Zeybekoğlu Ü, Ulusoy MR. Potential treat for olives: Philaenus spumarius (Linnaeus) (Cercopidae) and Auchenorrhyncha species (Hemiptera). Plant Protection Bulletin. 2017;57(4):463-71.

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