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Coccinellidae species and their population changes in alfalfa field of Akçakale country of Şanlıurfa province and a new record, <em>Exochomus pubescens</em> Küster for Turkey

Year 2010, Volume: 50 Issue: 3, 101 - 109, 27.09.2010

Abstract

The present study was undertaken in order to determine of Coccinelidae species and their population changes in alfalfa field between 2006 and 2007, in Akçakale county of Şanlıurfa province. In alfalfa fields, the first populations of Coccinellidae species were detected in May 2006 and April 2007, and reached the highest population densities in both years at the second half of August. Totally 1653 and 1937 individuals were obtained in 2006 and 2007 respectively and 14 coccinellid species inhabiting alfalfa fields were identified. Hippodamia (Adonia) variegata (G.) was the most prevalent and had the highest relative abundance species in both years. This was followed by Coccinella undecimpunctata (L.), Coccinella septempunctata (L.) and Scymnus levaillanti M. respectively. These four coccinellid species regularly displayed population increase throughout the season and constituted 93.40% and 94.20% of total collected specimen in 2006 and 2007 respectively. Among the obtained species, Exochomus pubescens Küster is a new record for Coccinellidae fauna of Turkey. As a result, Coccinellidae species were found intensively and present in alfalfa fields throughout the season.

References

  • Alsuhaibani M.A., Amro, M.A.and Salem M.M. 1999. Seasonal abundance and activity of coccinellid beetles (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) in alfalfa in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. J. King Saud Univ. Ol 11, Agric. Sci (1), 33-38.
  • Balachowsky A. 1928. Observations biologiques sur les parasites des coccides du Nord- Africain. Epiphyties, 14(4): 280-312.
  • Efil L.ve İlkan A. 2003. Harran Ovası Pamuk Alanlarında Zararlı, Creontiades pallidus Rmb. (Hemiptera: Miridae)‟un Populasyon Gelişmesinin Belirlenmesi. III GAP Tarım Kongresi, (Şanlıurfa ), pp. 395-397.
  • Flint M.L. and Roberts P.A. 1988. Using crop diversity to manage pest problems: some California examples. American J. Alternative Agriculture, 3: 163-167.
  • Halperin J., Merkl O. and Kehat M. 1995. An Annotated list of the Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) of Israel and Adjacent Areas. Phytoparasitica, 23(2): 127-137.
  • Ivanova M. and Babrikova T. 2002. Monitoring of the beneficial coccinellids in alfalfa agrocenose and possibilities for biological pest control. Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology, 3(4): 878-882.
  • Khuhro R.D., Nizamani I.A. and Talpus M.A. 2002. Population abundance of predators in alfalfa and cotton fields at Tandojam. Pakistan Journal of Applied Sciences, 2(3): 300-303.
  • Lin R., Lian H., Zhang R., Tian C. and Ma Y. 2003. Impact of alfalfa/cotton intercropping and management on some aphid predators in China. J. Appl. Ent., 127: 33-36.
  • Loya-Ramirez J.G., Garcia-Hernandez J.L., Ellington J.J. and Thompson D.V. 2003. The impact of interplanting crops on the density predation of hemiptera predators. Asociacion Interciencia, Caracas, Venezuella 28(7): 415-420.
  • Mahghari H. and Ostovan H. 2006. Predators arthropods, fauna of whiteflies (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) in Mazandaran and Golestan provinces and their feeding efficiency. J. Agric. Sci. Natur. Resour., Vol.12 (6): 171-180.
  • Mensah R.K., 1999. Habitat diversity: Implications for the conservation and use of predatory insects of Helicoverpa spp. in cotton system in Australia. International Journal of Pest Managament, 45 (2): 91-100.
  • Murariu C.L. and Andriev S.O. 2008. The biodiversity of ladybirds (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) in some alfalfa crops from the North of Moldavia. Analele Stiintific ale Universitatii, Al.I. Cuza “Iasi, S. Biologie Animala, TomLIV, 97-100.
  • Özpınar A., Ünlü L. ve Yıldız Ş. 1998. Şanlıurfa ilinde pamuk zararlısı Dikenlikurt (Earias insulana Boisd.)‟un bulaşma oranı ve populasyon gelişmesinin belirlenmesi. Harran Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 2(4): 1-10.
  • Pons X., Nunez E., Lumbierres B., and Albajes R. 2005. Epigeal aphidophagous predators and the role of alfalfa as a reservoir of aphid predators for arable crops. Eur. J. Entomol., 102: 519-525.
  • Poorani J. 2002. An Annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) of the Indian Subregion. Oriental Insects, 36: 307-383.
  • Sokal R. R. and Rohlf F. J. 1995. Biometry: the principles and practice of statistics in biological research. 3rd Edition. W. H. Freeman and Co.: New York. 887 pp.
  • Summers C.G. 1998. Integrated Pest Management in forage alfalfa. Integrated Pest Management Reviews, 3, 127-154.
  • Ünlü L. ve Kornoşor S. 2002. Şanıurfa ilinde pamukta zarar yapan Earias insulana (Boisd.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) ve Pectinophora gossypiella (Saund.) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)‟nın kör kozalardaki bulaşıklılık oranının belirlenmesi. Atatürk Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 33(2): 157-161.
  • Zahoor M.K., Suhail A., Iqbal J., Zulfaqar Z. and Anwar M. 2003. Biodiversity of predaceous coccinellids and their role as bioindicators in an Agro-ecosystem. International Journal of Agriculture&Biology, 5(4): 555-559.
  • Zhang Z.-Q. 2003. Mites of Greenhouses, Identification, Biology and Control. CABI Publishing, 244 p.
  • Zhang R., Ren Li., Wang C., Lin R. and Tian C. 2004. Cotton aphid predators on alfalfa and their impact on cotton aphid abundance. App. Entomol. Zool., 39(2): 235-241.

Şanlıurfa ili akçakale ilçesi yonca alanlarındaki Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) türleri ile populasyon değişimleri ve Türkiye için yeni bir kayıt, Exochomus pubescens Küster

Year 2010, Volume: 50 Issue: 3, 101 - 109, 27.09.2010

Abstract

Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesinde coccinellid türler ve bu türlerin populasyon değişimlerinin belirlenmesi amacı ile çalışmalar, 2006 ve 2007 yıllarında Şanlıurfa ili Akçakale ilçesinde yürütülmüştür. Coccinellidler yonca alanlarında 2006 yılında mayıs, 2007 yılında ise nisan ayından itibaren populasyon oluşturmaya başlamış ve her iki yılda en yüksek popülasyon yoğunluklarına ağustos ayının ikinci yarısında ulaşmışlardır. 2006 yılında toplam 1653 adet, 2007 yılında ise 1937 adet coccinellid birey elde edilirken, toplam 14 tür belirlenmiştir. Her iki yılda da en fazla elde edilen tür ve oransal olarak en fazla bulunan tür Hippodamia (Adonia) variegata (G.) olurken bunu sırasıyla Coccinella undecimpunctata (L.), Coccinella septempunctata (L.) ve Scymnus levaillanti M. izlemiştir. Bu dört tür yonca alanında mevsim boyunca düzenli bir şekilde popülasyon gelişimi göstermiş ve tüm türlerin 2006 yılında %93.39 ve 2007 yılında ise %94.20'sini oluşturmuşlardır. Saptanan türler içerisinde Exochomus pubescens Küster ise Türkiye Coccinellidae faunası için yeni kayıttır. Çalışma sonunda yonca alanlarında coccinellidlerin yoğun olarak saptandığı, mevsim boyunca varlıklarını devam ettirebildikleri belirlenmiştir.

References

  • Alsuhaibani M.A., Amro, M.A.and Salem M.M. 1999. Seasonal abundance and activity of coccinellid beetles (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) in alfalfa in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. J. King Saud Univ. Ol 11, Agric. Sci (1), 33-38.
  • Balachowsky A. 1928. Observations biologiques sur les parasites des coccides du Nord- Africain. Epiphyties, 14(4): 280-312.
  • Efil L.ve İlkan A. 2003. Harran Ovası Pamuk Alanlarında Zararlı, Creontiades pallidus Rmb. (Hemiptera: Miridae)‟un Populasyon Gelişmesinin Belirlenmesi. III GAP Tarım Kongresi, (Şanlıurfa ), pp. 395-397.
  • Flint M.L. and Roberts P.A. 1988. Using crop diversity to manage pest problems: some California examples. American J. Alternative Agriculture, 3: 163-167.
  • Halperin J., Merkl O. and Kehat M. 1995. An Annotated list of the Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) of Israel and Adjacent Areas. Phytoparasitica, 23(2): 127-137.
  • Ivanova M. and Babrikova T. 2002. Monitoring of the beneficial coccinellids in alfalfa agrocenose and possibilities for biological pest control. Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology, 3(4): 878-882.
  • Khuhro R.D., Nizamani I.A. and Talpus M.A. 2002. Population abundance of predators in alfalfa and cotton fields at Tandojam. Pakistan Journal of Applied Sciences, 2(3): 300-303.
  • Lin R., Lian H., Zhang R., Tian C. and Ma Y. 2003. Impact of alfalfa/cotton intercropping and management on some aphid predators in China. J. Appl. Ent., 127: 33-36.
  • Loya-Ramirez J.G., Garcia-Hernandez J.L., Ellington J.J. and Thompson D.V. 2003. The impact of interplanting crops on the density predation of hemiptera predators. Asociacion Interciencia, Caracas, Venezuella 28(7): 415-420.
  • Mahghari H. and Ostovan H. 2006. Predators arthropods, fauna of whiteflies (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) in Mazandaran and Golestan provinces and their feeding efficiency. J. Agric. Sci. Natur. Resour., Vol.12 (6): 171-180.
  • Mensah R.K., 1999. Habitat diversity: Implications for the conservation and use of predatory insects of Helicoverpa spp. in cotton system in Australia. International Journal of Pest Managament, 45 (2): 91-100.
  • Murariu C.L. and Andriev S.O. 2008. The biodiversity of ladybirds (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) in some alfalfa crops from the North of Moldavia. Analele Stiintific ale Universitatii, Al.I. Cuza “Iasi, S. Biologie Animala, TomLIV, 97-100.
  • Özpınar A., Ünlü L. ve Yıldız Ş. 1998. Şanlıurfa ilinde pamuk zararlısı Dikenlikurt (Earias insulana Boisd.)‟un bulaşma oranı ve populasyon gelişmesinin belirlenmesi. Harran Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 2(4): 1-10.
  • Pons X., Nunez E., Lumbierres B., and Albajes R. 2005. Epigeal aphidophagous predators and the role of alfalfa as a reservoir of aphid predators for arable crops. Eur. J. Entomol., 102: 519-525.
  • Poorani J. 2002. An Annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) of the Indian Subregion. Oriental Insects, 36: 307-383.
  • Sokal R. R. and Rohlf F. J. 1995. Biometry: the principles and practice of statistics in biological research. 3rd Edition. W. H. Freeman and Co.: New York. 887 pp.
  • Summers C.G. 1998. Integrated Pest Management in forage alfalfa. Integrated Pest Management Reviews, 3, 127-154.
  • Ünlü L. ve Kornoşor S. 2002. Şanıurfa ilinde pamukta zarar yapan Earias insulana (Boisd.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) ve Pectinophora gossypiella (Saund.) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)‟nın kör kozalardaki bulaşıklılık oranının belirlenmesi. Atatürk Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 33(2): 157-161.
  • Zahoor M.K., Suhail A., Iqbal J., Zulfaqar Z. and Anwar M. 2003. Biodiversity of predaceous coccinellids and their role as bioindicators in an Agro-ecosystem. International Journal of Agriculture&Biology, 5(4): 555-559.
  • Zhang Z.-Q. 2003. Mites of Greenhouses, Identification, Biology and Control. CABI Publishing, 244 p.
  • Zhang R., Ren Li., Wang C., Lin R. and Tian C. 2004. Cotton aphid predators on alfalfa and their impact on cotton aphid abundance. App. Entomol. Zool., 39(2): 235-241.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Levent Efil

Ahmet Bayram This is me

Tarkan Ayaz This is me

Derya Şenal This is me

Publication Date September 27, 2010
Submission Date September 27, 2010
Published in Issue Year 2010 Volume: 50 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Efil, L., Bayram, A., Ayaz, T., Şenal, D. (2010). Coccinellidae species and their population changes in alfalfa field of Akçakale country of Şanlıurfa province and a new record, Exochomus pubescens Küster for Turkey. Plant Protection Bulletin, 50(3), 101-109.
AMA Efil L, Bayram A, Ayaz T, Şenal D. Coccinellidae species and their population changes in alfalfa field of Akçakale country of Şanlıurfa province and a new record, Exochomus pubescens Küster for Turkey. Plant Protection Bulletin. September 2010;50(3):101-109.
Chicago Efil, Levent, Ahmet Bayram, Tarkan Ayaz, and Derya Şenal. “Coccinellidae Species and Their Population Changes in Alfalfa Field of Akçakale Country of Şanlıurfa Province and a New Record, Exochomus pubescens Küster for Turkey”. Plant Protection Bulletin 50, no. 3 (September 2010): 101-9.
EndNote Efil L, Bayram A, Ayaz T, Şenal D (September 1, 2010) Coccinellidae species and their population changes in alfalfa field of Akçakale country of Şanlıurfa province and a new record, Exochomus pubescens Küster for Turkey. Plant Protection Bulletin 50 3 101–109.
IEEE L. Efil, A. Bayram, T. Ayaz, and D. Şenal, “Coccinellidae species and their population changes in alfalfa field of Akçakale country of Şanlıurfa province and a new record, Exochomus pubescens Küster for Turkey”, Plant Protection Bulletin, vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 101–109, 2010.
ISNAD Efil, Levent et al. “Coccinellidae Species and Their Population Changes in Alfalfa Field of Akçakale Country of Şanlıurfa Province and a New Record, Exochomus pubescens Küster for Turkey”. Plant Protection Bulletin 50/3 (September 2010), 101-109.
JAMA Efil L, Bayram A, Ayaz T, Şenal D. Coccinellidae species and their population changes in alfalfa field of Akçakale country of Şanlıurfa province and a new record, Exochomus pubescens Küster for Turkey. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2010;50:101–109.
MLA Efil, Levent et al. “Coccinellidae Species and Their Population Changes in Alfalfa Field of Akçakale Country of Şanlıurfa Province and a New Record, Exochomus pubescens Küster for Turkey”. Plant Protection Bulletin, vol. 50, no. 3, 2010, pp. 101-9.
Vancouver Efil L, Bayram A, Ayaz T, Şenal D. Coccinellidae species and their population changes in alfalfa field of Akçakale country of Şanlıurfa province and a new record, Exochomus pubescens Küster for Turkey. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2010;50(3):101-9.

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