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Fecundity effects of some plant extracts in the <em>Leptinotarsa decemlineata</em> Say (Col.: Chrysomelidae)

Year 2010, Volume: 50 Issue: 3, 143 - 155, 27.09.2010

Abstract

Neem Azal T/S and Neemix preparations of Azadirachta indica A. Juss, and Melia azedarach L. extracts obtained with acetone, ethanole and methanole were investigated on reproductive capacity effect Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say.

A. indica preparations and of plant extracts were tasted to be alternative to chemical insecticide to control L. decemlineata. Bioassays to determine the effect of varying concentrations of extracts were used in two different methods leaf dipping and topical application. In leaf dipping method were used 3-5 days old female adults and in topical application methods were used 1-3 days female adults day. In leaf dipping method, five concentrations of extract and only three concentrations of topical application methods were studied. Experiments were carried out using leaf of Solanum tuberosum.

As a result, it was determined that the females applied laid less eggs than the control the individuals to which high concentrations were applied were completely sterile and that the hatching ratio off the eggs have been decreased. It was observed that extracts of M. azedarach have no effect on reproductive capacity as A. indica preparations, but the females applied laid less eggs than the control.

References

  • Anonymous 2009. http://www.epa.gov. (Erişim tarihi 20.10.2009)
  • Ascher K.R.S., Eliyahum, M., Nemny, N.E. and Meisner, J. 1983. Neem seed kernel extracts as an inhibitor of growth and fecundity in Spodoptera littoralis. Proc. 2nd. Int. Neem Conf.(Raiuishholzhausen, 1983),pp 331-344.
  • Atak U. 1973. Trakya Bölgesinde Patates böceği (Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say)‟nin morfolojisi, bio-ekolojisi ve savaş metotları üzerinde araştırmalar. T.C Tarım Bakanlığı Zirai Mücadele ve Zirai Karantina Genel Müdürlüğü Yayınları , Teknik Bülten 6, 63 s.
  • Brauer M. and Devkota B. 1990.Control of Thaumatopoea piyocampa ( Den.&Schiff).by extrakts of Melia azedarach L. (Meliaceae). J.Appl. Ent.110. 128-135.
  • Chopra R. L. 1928. Ann. Rep. of the Entomologist to the Govt.of Punjab, Lyallpur, for the year 1925-26. Rep.Dept. Agric. Puncab. 1(pt.2):67-125.
  • Dimetry N.Z., Amer S.A.A., and Reda A.S. 1993. Biological activity of two neem seed kernel extracts against the two spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch. J.Appl.Ent.116 (1993) 308-312.
  • Dorn A. 1986.Effects of azadirachtin on reproduction and egg development of the heteropteran Oncepaltus fasciatus Dallas. J.Appl.Ent.102(1986),313-319.
  • Erdoğan P.ve Toros. S. 2006. Patates böceği [(Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say Col.:Chrysomelidae)‟ne Melia azedarach L. (Meliaceae) Ekstraktlarının Beslenme Engelleyici Etkisi. 2006. IV. Ulusal Patates Kongresi Bildirileri. 06-08 Eylül Niğde, 2006, 276-279.
  • Erkılıç L., Yumruktepe R., Ulubilir A. ve Aytaş. M. 1986. T.C. Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı II. Ulusal Zirai Mücadele Simpozyumu. Ankara 156-167.
  • Ferizli A. G.1997. Azadirachta indica A. Juss ve Melia azedarach L. (Meliaceae) süzütlerinin Spodoptera littoralis Boisd(Lep: Noctuidae)‟e Bazı Etkileri Üzerinde Araştırmalar (Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi).
  • Kaethner M. 1992. Fitness reduction and mortality effects of neem-based pesticides on the Colorado potato beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say (Col: Chrysomelidae). J.Appl. Ent.113 (1992), 456-465.
  • Morar G., Sirbu C. and Oltean, I. 2008. Effect of The hydroalcoholic Extracts From plants on Colorado beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say). Note II. ProEnvironment 2 (2008) 46-49.
  • Oelrichs B.P., M. Hill, P.J. Vallely, M. K. John and M. F.Tadeusz.1983. Toxic Tetranortriterpenes of the fruit of Melia azedarach L. Phytochemistry. Vol. 22, No. 2, pp 531-534.
  • Otto D. 1996. Inhibition of Vitellogenin and sex Pheromone Production in Famales of the Colorado Potato Beetle, Sterilized by Neem Ingredients (Azadirachtions). Proceedings of the 5th Workshop, Wetzlar, Germany, Jan,22-25,1996.
  • Pathak P.H. and Krishna S.S. 1985. Neem seed oil a capable ingredient to check rice moth reproduction (Lep., Galleridae). J.Appl.Ent. 100 (1985),33-35.
  • Rembold H., Forster H., Czoppelt CH., Rao R.J. and Sieber K.P. 1983. The azadirachtin, a group of insect growth regulators from the neem tree. Proc.2nd.Int. Neem Conf. (Rauischholzhausen, 1983), 153-162.
  • Schmutterer H.1981.Some properties of components of the neem tree (Azadirachta indica ) and their use in pest control in developing countries.Med. Fac. Landbouww. Rijksuniv.Gent, 46/1,39-47.
  • Schmutterer H.1986. Fecundity reducing and sterilizing effects of neem seed kernel extracts in the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata. Proc.3rd.Int Neem Conf. (Nairobi, 1986), 351-360.
  • Schmutterer H. 1990. Properties and Potential of Natural Pesticides from the neem tree, Azadirachta indica. Annu.Rev.Entomol.1990. 35:271-97.
  • Steets R. and Schmutterer H. 1975. The effect of azadirachtin on the longevity and reproduction of Epilachna varivestis Mulls. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Z.pfl krank. 3/75 176-179.
  • Anonim 2008. www.tuik.gov.tr
  • Wardojo S. 1969. Some factors relating to the larval growth of the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), on artifical diets. Mededelingen Landbuowhogeschool Wagenigeningen, Nederland, Mededeling No. 166,71 s.
  • Wawryzyniak M. and Lamparski R. 2006. Effcet of Umbelliferae (Apiceae) Plant Water Extracts on Colorado potato betle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say) Feding and Development. EJPAU 9 (4), 23.

Bazı bitki ekstraktlarının Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say (Col.: Chrysomelidae)’nın yumurta verimine etkisi

Year 2010, Volume: 50 Issue: 3, 143 - 155, 27.09.2010

Abstract

Azadirachta indica A. Juss ağacından elde edilmiş Neem Azal T/S ve Neemix preparatları ile Melia azedarach L.'ın yapraklarından elde edilen asetonlu, etanollü ve meyvelerinden elde edilen metanollü ekstraktların Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say'nın yumurta verimine etkileri araştırılmıştır.
Ekstraktların etkisini belirlemek için yaprak daldırma ve topikal aplikasyon olmak üzere iki farklı yöntem kullanılmıştır. Yaprak daldırma yönteminde 3-5 günlük ve topikal aplikasyon da 1-3 günlük dişi erginler kullanılmıştır. Yaprak daldırma yönteminde 5, topikal aplikasyonda ise 4 farklı konsantrasyon çalışılmıştır. Denemelerde patates yaprakları kullanılmıştır.
Çalışmalar sonucunda, A. indica preparatlarının uygulandığı bireylerin kontrolden çok daha az yumurta bıraktığı, yüksek doz uygulanan bazı dişilerin ise tamamen steril olduğu ve hiç yumurta bırakmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca bırakılan yumurtaların açılım oranında azalma olduğu belirlenmiştir. M. azedarach ekstraktlarının yumurta verimi üzerine A. indica preparatları kadar etkili olmadığı, ancak uygulama yapılan bireylerin kontrole göre daha az yumurta bıraktığı ortaya konulmuştur.

References

  • Anonymous 2009. http://www.epa.gov. (Erişim tarihi 20.10.2009)
  • Ascher K.R.S., Eliyahum, M., Nemny, N.E. and Meisner, J. 1983. Neem seed kernel extracts as an inhibitor of growth and fecundity in Spodoptera littoralis. Proc. 2nd. Int. Neem Conf.(Raiuishholzhausen, 1983),pp 331-344.
  • Atak U. 1973. Trakya Bölgesinde Patates böceği (Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say)‟nin morfolojisi, bio-ekolojisi ve savaş metotları üzerinde araştırmalar. T.C Tarım Bakanlığı Zirai Mücadele ve Zirai Karantina Genel Müdürlüğü Yayınları , Teknik Bülten 6, 63 s.
  • Brauer M. and Devkota B. 1990.Control of Thaumatopoea piyocampa ( Den.&Schiff).by extrakts of Melia azedarach L. (Meliaceae). J.Appl. Ent.110. 128-135.
  • Chopra R. L. 1928. Ann. Rep. of the Entomologist to the Govt.of Punjab, Lyallpur, for the year 1925-26. Rep.Dept. Agric. Puncab. 1(pt.2):67-125.
  • Dimetry N.Z., Amer S.A.A., and Reda A.S. 1993. Biological activity of two neem seed kernel extracts against the two spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch. J.Appl.Ent.116 (1993) 308-312.
  • Dorn A. 1986.Effects of azadirachtin on reproduction and egg development of the heteropteran Oncepaltus fasciatus Dallas. J.Appl.Ent.102(1986),313-319.
  • Erdoğan P.ve Toros. S. 2006. Patates böceği [(Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say Col.:Chrysomelidae)‟ne Melia azedarach L. (Meliaceae) Ekstraktlarının Beslenme Engelleyici Etkisi. 2006. IV. Ulusal Patates Kongresi Bildirileri. 06-08 Eylül Niğde, 2006, 276-279.
  • Erkılıç L., Yumruktepe R., Ulubilir A. ve Aytaş. M. 1986. T.C. Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı II. Ulusal Zirai Mücadele Simpozyumu. Ankara 156-167.
  • Ferizli A. G.1997. Azadirachta indica A. Juss ve Melia azedarach L. (Meliaceae) süzütlerinin Spodoptera littoralis Boisd(Lep: Noctuidae)‟e Bazı Etkileri Üzerinde Araştırmalar (Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi).
  • Kaethner M. 1992. Fitness reduction and mortality effects of neem-based pesticides on the Colorado potato beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say (Col: Chrysomelidae). J.Appl. Ent.113 (1992), 456-465.
  • Morar G., Sirbu C. and Oltean, I. 2008. Effect of The hydroalcoholic Extracts From plants on Colorado beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say). Note II. ProEnvironment 2 (2008) 46-49.
  • Oelrichs B.P., M. Hill, P.J. Vallely, M. K. John and M. F.Tadeusz.1983. Toxic Tetranortriterpenes of the fruit of Melia azedarach L. Phytochemistry. Vol. 22, No. 2, pp 531-534.
  • Otto D. 1996. Inhibition of Vitellogenin and sex Pheromone Production in Famales of the Colorado Potato Beetle, Sterilized by Neem Ingredients (Azadirachtions). Proceedings of the 5th Workshop, Wetzlar, Germany, Jan,22-25,1996.
  • Pathak P.H. and Krishna S.S. 1985. Neem seed oil a capable ingredient to check rice moth reproduction (Lep., Galleridae). J.Appl.Ent. 100 (1985),33-35.
  • Rembold H., Forster H., Czoppelt CH., Rao R.J. and Sieber K.P. 1983. The azadirachtin, a group of insect growth regulators from the neem tree. Proc.2nd.Int. Neem Conf. (Rauischholzhausen, 1983), 153-162.
  • Schmutterer H.1981.Some properties of components of the neem tree (Azadirachta indica ) and their use in pest control in developing countries.Med. Fac. Landbouww. Rijksuniv.Gent, 46/1,39-47.
  • Schmutterer H.1986. Fecundity reducing and sterilizing effects of neem seed kernel extracts in the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata. Proc.3rd.Int Neem Conf. (Nairobi, 1986), 351-360.
  • Schmutterer H. 1990. Properties and Potential of Natural Pesticides from the neem tree, Azadirachta indica. Annu.Rev.Entomol.1990. 35:271-97.
  • Steets R. and Schmutterer H. 1975. The effect of azadirachtin on the longevity and reproduction of Epilachna varivestis Mulls. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Z.pfl krank. 3/75 176-179.
  • Anonim 2008. www.tuik.gov.tr
  • Wardojo S. 1969. Some factors relating to the larval growth of the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), on artifical diets. Mededelingen Landbuowhogeschool Wagenigeningen, Nederland, Mededeling No. 166,71 s.
  • Wawryzyniak M. and Lamparski R. 2006. Effcet of Umbelliferae (Apiceae) Plant Water Extracts on Colorado potato betle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say) Feding and Development. EJPAU 9 (4), 23.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Pervin Erdoğan

Seval Toros This is me

Publication Date September 27, 2010
Submission Date September 27, 2010
Published in Issue Year 2010 Volume: 50 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Erdoğan, P., & Toros, S. (2010). Fecundity effects of some plant extracts in the Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say (Col.: Chrysomelidae). Plant Protection Bulletin, 50(3), 143-155.
AMA Erdoğan P, Toros S. Fecundity effects of some plant extracts in the Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say (Col.: Chrysomelidae). Plant Protection Bulletin. September 2010;50(3):143-155.
Chicago Erdoğan, Pervin, and Seval Toros. “Fecundity Effects of Some Plant Extracts in the Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say (Col.: Chrysomelidae)”. Plant Protection Bulletin 50, no. 3 (September 2010): 143-55.
EndNote Erdoğan P, Toros S (September 1, 2010) Fecundity effects of some plant extracts in the Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say (Col.: Chrysomelidae). Plant Protection Bulletin 50 3 143–155.
IEEE P. Erdoğan and S. Toros, “Fecundity effects of some plant extracts in the Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say (Col.: Chrysomelidae)”, Plant Protection Bulletin, vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 143–155, 2010.
ISNAD Erdoğan, Pervin - Toros, Seval. “Fecundity Effects of Some Plant Extracts in the Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say (Col.: Chrysomelidae)”. Plant Protection Bulletin 50/3 (September 2010), 143-155.
JAMA Erdoğan P, Toros S. Fecundity effects of some plant extracts in the Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say (Col.: Chrysomelidae). Plant Protection Bulletin. 2010;50:143–155.
MLA Erdoğan, Pervin and Seval Toros. “Fecundity Effects of Some Plant Extracts in the Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say (Col.: Chrysomelidae)”. Plant Protection Bulletin, vol. 50, no. 3, 2010, pp. 143-55.
Vancouver Erdoğan P, Toros S. Fecundity effects of some plant extracts in the Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say (Col.: Chrysomelidae). Plant Protection Bulletin. 2010;50(3):143-55.

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