Research Article
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Biological control of Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissler's in in vitro conditions tomatoes by bacteria

Year 2019, Volume: 59 Issue: 4, 57 - 68, 29.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.550112

Abstract



Fungal diseases cause significant economic losses in fruits
in the field and post-harvest. Tomatoes, which are of great importance in terms
of human health and economically, are sensitive to fungal diseases due to their
rich nutrients and water content. Alternaria
alternata
is defined as one of the most important necrotrophic pathogens in
tomato fruit. Biological control method, which is an alternative method to
protect fruits and vegetables during storage and shelf life, is utilized due to
insufficient controlling and the disadvantages of fungicide use. In this study,
a total of 33 bioagent bacteria [Agrobacterium
radiobacter
(A 16), Bacillus
atrophaeus
(TV 15B, FD 1), two Bacillus
cereus
(TV 30D and TV 85D), Bacillus
megaterium
(TV 3D, TV 6D, TV 13C, TV 20E, TV 49A, TV 87A, M3, KBA 10), Bacillus subtilis (TV 6F, TV12H, TV 13B,
TV 17C, OSU 142, TV 16F), Bacillus
pumilus
(TV 67C, TV 73A, IK 39), Brevibacillus
choshinensis
(TV 53D), Kyluverea
cryocrescens
(TV 113C), Kocuria rosea
(TV 14C), Paenibacillus macerans (T
26), Pantoea agglomerans (RK 92, RK
84), Pseudomonas chlororaphis (IK 37,
PM 18), Pseudomonas flourescens (FDG
37, TV 11D), Pseudomonas putida (TV
42A)] were tested against A. alternata
in vitro. According to the results of
the dual culture test, the most effective isolate that prevented the
development of pathogen fungi was TV 53D (83.33%), followed by RK 84 (79.76%)
and TV 6F (78.57%). It is important for the use of 3 promising bioagent
bacteria to be tested against pathogen under different in vivo conditions as a biopesticide.




References

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Domateste Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissl’nın Bazı Bakteriler ile Biyolojik Mücadelesi

Year 2019, Volume: 59 Issue: 4, 57 - 68, 29.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.550112

Abstract



Fungal hastalıklar tarlada ve hasat sonrası meyvelerde
önemli ekonomik kayıplara neden olur. İnsan sağlığı açısından ve ekonomik
anlamda büyük öneme sahip olan domates, zengin besin maddesi ve su içeriğinden
dolayı fungal hastalıklara karşı hassas bir üründür. Alternaria alternata’da, domates meyvesinde ekonomik açıdan en
önemli nekrotrofik patojenlerden biri olarak tanımlanmıştır. Etmen ile
mücadelede yetersiz kalındığından ve fungisit kullanımının dezavantajlarından
dolayı depolama ve raf ömrü sırasında meyve ve sebzeleri korumak için
alternatif yöntem olan biyolojik mücadele yönteminden faydalanılmaktadır. Bu
çalışmada da toplamda 33 adet biyoajan bakteri [Agrobacterium radiobacter (A 16), Bacillus atrophaeus (TV 15B, FD 1), 2 adet Bacillus cereus (TV 30D, TV 85D), Bacillus megaterium (TV 3D, TV 6D, TV 13C, TV 20E, TV 49A, TV 87A,
M3, KBA 10), Bacillus subtilis (TV
6F, TV12 H, TV 13B, TV 17C, OSU 142, TV 16F), Bacillus pumilus (TV 67C, TV 73A, IK 39), Brevibacillus choshinensis (TV 53D), Kyluverea cryocrescens (TV 113C), Kocuria rosea (TV 14C), Paenibacllus
macerans
(T 26), Pantoea agglomerans
(RK 92, RK 84), Pseudomonas chlororaphis
(IK 37, PM 18), Pseudomonas flourescens
(FDG 37, TV 11D), Pseudomonas putida
(TV 42A)] A. alternata’ya karşı in vitro’da test edilmiştir. İkili
kültür test sonucuna göre patojen fungusun gelişimini engelleyen en etkili
izolat TV 53D (%83.33) olurken, onu sırasıyla RK 84 (%79.76) ve TV 6F (%78.57)
takip etmiştir. Etkili olan 3 ümitvar biyoajan bakterinin farklı çevre
koşullarında in vivo şartlarda
patojene karşı test edilmesi biyopestisit olarak kullanılabilirliğinin
belirlenmesi açısından önemlidir.

References

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  • Chernin L., Brandis A., Ismailov Z., Chet I.,1996. Pyrrolnitrin production by an Enterobacter agglomerans strain with a broad spectrum of antagonistic activity towards fungal and bacterial phytopathogens. Current Microbiology, 32, 208-212.
  • Choi M.O., Kim S.G., Hyun I.H., 2010. First report of black spot caused by Alternaria alternata on grafted cactus. Plant Pathology Journal, 26, 80-82.
  • Dadaşoğlu F., Şahin F., 2010. Bakterilerin Yüzük Kelebeği Malacosoma neustria L. (Lepidoptera:Lasiocampidae)’nın Biyolojik Mücadelesinde Kullanımı. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Atatürk University, 41 (2), 97-104.
  • De Curtis F., Lima G., Vitullo D., De Cicco V., 2010. Biocontrol of Rhizoctonia solani and Sclerotium rolfsii on tomato by delivering antagonistic bacteria through a drip irrigation system. Crop Protection, 29, 663-670.
  • Dutkiewicz J., Mackiewicz B., Lemieszek K.M., Golec M., Milanowski J. 2016. Pantoea agglomerans: a mysterious bacterium of evil and good. Part IV. Beneficial effects Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine, 23 (2), 206-222.
  • Ekinci M., Turan M., Yıldırım E., Güneş A., Kotan R., Dursun A., 2014. Effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on growth, nutrient, organic acid, amino acid and hormone content of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis) transplants. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum, 13 (6), 71-85.
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  • Erman M., Kotan R., Çakmakçı R., Çığ F., Karagöz K., Sezen M., 2010. Effect of nitrogen fixing and phosphate-solubilizing rhizobacteria isolated from Van Lake Basin on the growth and quality properties in wheat and sugar beet. Turkey IV. Organic Farming Symposium, 28 June - 1 July 2010, Erzurum, Turkey, 325-329 p.
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  • Gao Z., Zhang B., Liu H., Han J., Zhang Y., 2017. Identification of endophytic Bacillus velezensis ZSY-1 strain and antifungal activity of its volatile compounds against Alternaria solani and Botrytis cinerea. Biological Control, 105, 27-39.
  • Gondal A.S., Ijaz M., Riaz K., Khan A.R., 2012. Effect of different doses of fungicide (Mancozeb) against Alternaria leaf blight of tomato in Tunnel. Plant Pathology and Microbiology, 3 (3), 1-3.
  • Güneş A., Karagöz K., Turan M., Kotan R., Yıldırım E., Çakmakçı R., Şahin F., 2015. Fertilizer effiency of some plant growth promoting rhizobacteria for plant growth. Research Journal of Soil Biology, 7 (2), 28-45.
  • Harish S., Kavino M., Kumar N., Saravanakumar D., Soorianathasundaram K., Samiyappan R., 2008. Biohardening with Plant Growth Promoting Rhizosphere and Endophytic bacteria induces systemic resistance against Banana bunchy top virus. Applied and Soil Ecology, 39, 187-200.
  • Harteveld D.O.C., Akinsanmi O.A., Drenth A., 2013. Multiple Alternaria species groups are associated with leaf blotch and fruit spot diseases of apple in Australia. Plant Pathology, 62, 289-297.
  • Harvey J.M., 1978. Reduction of losses in fresh market fruits and vegetables. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 16, 321-341.
  • Hassi M., Guendouzi S.E., Haggoud A., David S., Ibnsouda S., Houari A., Iraqui M., 2012. Antimycobacterial activity of a Brevibacillus laterosporus strain isolated from a Moroccan soil. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 43 (4), 1516-1522.
  • Janisiewicz W.J., Korsten L., 2002. Biological control of postharvest diseases of fruits. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 40, 411-441.
  • Jiang Y.M., Zhu X.R., Li Y.B., 2001. Postharvest control of litchi fruit rot by Bacillus subtilis. Lebensmittel Wissenschaft Technology, 34, 430-436.
  • Karakurt H., Kotan R., Dadaşoğlu F., Aslantaş R., Şahin F. 2011. Effects of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on fruit set pomological and chemical characteristics color values and vegetative growth of sour cherry Prunus cerasus cv Kutahya. Turkish Journal of Biology, 35, 283-291.
  • Kempf H.J., Bauer P.H., Schroth M.N., 1993. Herbicolin A associated with crown and roots of wheat after seed treatment with Erwinia herbicola B247. Phytopathology, 83, 213-216.
  • Kishore G.K., Pande S., Rodile A.R. 2006. Pseudomonas aeruginosa GSE 18 inhibits the cell wall degrading enzymes of Aspergillus niger and activates defence-related enzymes of groundnut in control of collar rot disease. Australasian Plant Pathology, 35 (2), 259-263.
  • Klement Z., 1968. Pathogenicity factors in reard to relationships of phytopathogenic bacteria. Phytopathology, 58, 1218-1222.
  • Kotan R., Dikbas N., Bostan H., 2009. Biological control of post harvest disease caused by Aspergillus flavus on stored lemon fruits. African Journal of Biotechnology. 8 (2), 209-214.
  • Kotan R., Şahin F., Demirci E., Eken C. 2009. Biological control of the potato tubers dry rot caused by Fusarium species using PGPR strains Biological Control, 59 (3), 194-198.
  • Kwon J.H., Cheon M.G., Kim J., Kwack Y.B., 2011. Black rot of kiwifruit caused by Alternaria alternata in Korean Plant Pathology Journal, 27. 298–298.
  • Lagopodi A.L., Thanassoulopoulos C.C., 1998. Effect of a leaf spot disease caused by Alternaria alternata on yield of sunflower in Greece. Plant Disease, 82, 41-44.
  • Liu J., Sui Y., Wisniewski M., Droby S., Liu Y., 2013. Review: Utilization of antagonistic yeasts to manage postharvest fungal diseases of fruit. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 167, 153-160.
  • Ma X., Wang X., Cheng J., Nie X., Yu X., Zhao Y., Wang W., 2015. Microencapsulation of Bacillus subtilis B99-2 and its biocontrol efficiency against Rhizoctonia solani in tomato. Biological Control, 90, 34-41.
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There are 71 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Nasibe Tekiner 0000-0003-2396-7786

Elif Tozlu

Recep Kotan

Publication Date December 29, 2019
Submission Date April 5, 2019
Acceptance Date August 21, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 59 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Tekiner, N., Tozlu, E., & Kotan, R. (2019). Domateste Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissl’nın Bazı Bakteriler ile Biyolojik Mücadelesi. Plant Protection Bulletin, 59(4), 57-68. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.550112
AMA Tekiner N, Tozlu E, Kotan R. Domateste Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissl’nın Bazı Bakteriler ile Biyolojik Mücadelesi. Plant Protection Bulletin. December 2019;59(4):57-68. doi:10.16955/bitkorb.550112
Chicago Tekiner, Nasibe, Elif Tozlu, and Recep Kotan. “Domateste Alternaria Alternata (Fr.) Keissl’nın Bazı Bakteriler Ile Biyolojik Mücadelesi”. Plant Protection Bulletin 59, no. 4 (December 2019): 57-68. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.550112.
EndNote Tekiner N, Tozlu E, Kotan R (December 1, 2019) Domateste Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissl’nın Bazı Bakteriler ile Biyolojik Mücadelesi. Plant Protection Bulletin 59 4 57–68.
IEEE N. Tekiner, E. Tozlu, and R. Kotan, “Domateste Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissl’nın Bazı Bakteriler ile Biyolojik Mücadelesi”, Plant Protection Bulletin, vol. 59, no. 4, pp. 57–68, 2019, doi: 10.16955/bitkorb.550112.
ISNAD Tekiner, Nasibe et al. “Domateste Alternaria Alternata (Fr.) Keissl’nın Bazı Bakteriler Ile Biyolojik Mücadelesi”. Plant Protection Bulletin 59/4 (December 2019), 57-68. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.550112.
JAMA Tekiner N, Tozlu E, Kotan R. Domateste Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissl’nın Bazı Bakteriler ile Biyolojik Mücadelesi. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2019;59:57–68.
MLA Tekiner, Nasibe et al. “Domateste Alternaria Alternata (Fr.) Keissl’nın Bazı Bakteriler Ile Biyolojik Mücadelesi”. Plant Protection Bulletin, vol. 59, no. 4, 2019, pp. 57-68, doi:10.16955/bitkorb.550112.
Vancouver Tekiner N, Tozlu E, Kotan R. Domateste Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissl’nın Bazı Bakteriler ile Biyolojik Mücadelesi. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2019;59(4):57-68.

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