Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Effects of harmful Bangasternus planifrons (Brulle, 1832) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) control with different insecticides on yield and quality in safflower

Year 2022, Volume: 62 Issue: 1, 12 - 19, 31.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.1027098

Abstract

The production of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) (Asterales: Asteraceae), which is cultivated worldwide, is significantly affected by different abiotic and biotic factors such as insects. Different insecticides have been applied during safflower production to control pests. The application of insecticides can affect plants as well as pests. This study was carried out in Ankara and Eskisehir provinces in 2016 using four different insecticides against the Bangasternus planifrons (Brulle, 1882) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) pest in Balcı safflower variety. The pest population was 73-91% effectively suppressed as of the 14th day after the application of insecticides, and the yield increased by 60.43-123.18% when compared to the control group. Deterioration of seed quality, loss of oil ratio, and loss of 1000 grain weight occurred as a result of damage occurred by pest feeding. Through control of pests and reduction of pest population, an increase in quality and productivity was achieved. Regression analysis made on the data obtained from the application areas determined that there were 83.73%, 75.83%, and 75.44% negative relationship between the number of adults of the pest and the yield, oil rate, and 1000-grain weight, respectively. In conclusion, B. planifrons is an important factor causing a loss in yield, oil rate, and loss of 1000-grain weight in safflower plant. The damage caused by the pest can be prevented by the application of a suitable insecticide.

Supporting Institution

Plant Protection Central Research Institute and Transitional Zone Agricultural Research Institute

Thanks

We would like to thanks Plant Protection Central Research Institute, Ankara and Transitional Zone Agricultural Research Institute, Eskişehir for their support throughout the research work.

References

  • Andrich G., Balzini S., Zinnai A., De Vitis V., Silvestri S., Venturi F., Fiorentini R. 2001. Supercritical fluid 17 extraction in sunflower seed technology. European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology, 103(3), 151-157.
  • Brown J., Mccaffrey J.P., Harmon B.L., Davis J.B., Brow A.P., Erickson D.A., 1999. Effect of late season insect infestation on yield, yield components and oil quality of Brassica napus, B. rapa, B. juncea and Sinapis alba in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. Journal of Agricultural Science, 132(3), 281-288.
  • Damkacı S.A., 2013. Konya ilinde aspir (Carthamus tinctorius: Asteraceae) ekim alanlarında zararlı böcekler ve predatörleri. Master Thesis, Science Institute, Selçuk University) Konya, Turkey.
  • Gore B.B., Suryawanshi D.S., Shirale D.K., 2010. Bioefficacy of newer insecticide molecules against safflower aphid, Uroleucon compositae (Theobald). Karnataka Journal Agricultural Sciences, 23(1), 99-100.
  • Gvozdenac S., Ovuka J., Miklic V., Cvejic S., Tanaskovic S., Bursic V., Sedlar A., 2019. The effect of seed treatments on wireworm (Elateridae) performance, damages and yield traits of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Journal of Central European Agriculture, 20(4), 1188-1200.
  • Henderson C.F., Tilton E.W., 1955. Test with acaricides against the brown wheat mite. Journal Economic Entomology. 48(2), 157-161.
  • Hoffmann A., 1954. Fauna de France, Coleopteres, Curculionides, deuxieme partie, 59, Paris, France, 487-1208. Köse A., 2019a. Inheritance of oil yield and its components in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 24(1), 65-69.
  • Köse A., 2019b. Assessments of factors limiting production of safflower in Turkey, 23-27. 6th International Multidisciplinary Studies Congress (26-27 April 2019, Gaziantep, Turkey), 150.
  • Lahiri S., Roberts P.M., Toews M.D., 2018. Role of tillage, thiamethoxam seed treatment, and foliar insecticide application for management of thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in seedling cotton. Journal of Economic Entomology, 20(10), 1-7.
  • Leach J.E., Darby R.J., Williams I.H., Fitt B.D.L., Rawlinson C.J., 1994. Factors affecting growth and yield of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus), 1985-89. Journal of Agricultural Science, 122(3), 405-413.
  • Lodos N., Önder F., Pehlivan E., Atalay R., 1978. Ege ve Marmara Bölgelerinin Zararlı Böcek Faunasının Tesbiti Üzerinde Çalışmalar [(Curculionidae, Scarabaeidae (Coleoptera); Pentatomidae, Lygaeidae, Miridae (Heteroptera)]. T. C. Gıda, Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı. Zir. Müc. Zir. Kar. Gen. Md. Yay., Ankara, 301.
  • Lodos N., Önder F., Pehlivan E., Atalay R., Erkin E., Karsavuran Y., Tezcan S., Aksoy S., 2003. Faunistic Studies on Curculionidae (Coleoptera) of Western Black Sea, Central Anatolia and Mediterranean Regions of Turkey. Meta Basım Matbaacılık Hizmetleri, İzmir, 92.
  • Maddox D.M., Joley D.B., Mayfield A., Mackey B.E., 1991. Impact of Bangasternus orientalis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on achene production of Centaurea solstitialis (Asterales: Asteraceae) at a low and high elevation site in California. Environmental Entomology, 20(1), 335-337.
  • North J.H., Gore J., Catchot A.L., Cook D.R., Dodds D.M., Musser F.R., 2019. Quantifying the impact of excluding insecticide classes from cotton integrated pest management programs in the U.S. Mid-South. Journal of Economic Entomology, 112(1), 341-348.
  • Prathibha P.S., Subaharan K., Kumar A.R.V., 2017. Toxicity and dissipation of soil insecticides applied in the management of arecanut white grub, Leucopholis burmeisteri Brenk. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Phytoparasitica, 45, 155-163.
  • Showler A.T., Robinson J.R.C., 2005. Proactive spraying against Boll weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) reduces insecticide applications and increases cotton yield and economic return. Journal of Economic Entomology, 98(6),1977-1983.
  • Sobhian R., Campobasso G., Dunn P.H., 1992a. Contribution to the biology of Bangasternus orientalis Capiomont (Col., Curculionidae). Journal of Applied Entomology, 113 (1‐5): 93-102.
  • Sobhian R., Campobasso G., Dunn P.H., 1992b. A contribution to the biology of Bangasternus fausti (Col.: Curculionidae), a potential biological control agent of diffuse knapweed, Centaurea diffusa, and its effect on the host plant. Entomophaga, 37(2), 171-179.
  • Yücel C., Barış A., Ayten S., 2019. Determination of the distribution and density of Seedhead weevil [Bangasternus planifrons (Brulle) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) harmfull on safflower in Ankara province. Anadolu Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 34(1), 35-39.

Bangasternus planifrons (Brulle, 1832) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)’un farklı insektisitler ile mücadelesinin aspirde verim ve kaliteye etkisi

Year 2022, Volume: 62 Issue: 1, 12 - 19, 31.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.1027098

Abstract

Dünya çapında yetiştiriciliği yapılan aspir (Carthamus tinctorius L.) (Asterales: Asteraceae) üretimi böcekler gibi farklı abiyotik ve biyotik faktörlerden önemli ölçüde etkilenmektedir. Aspir üretimi sırasında zararlıları kontrol altına almak için farklı insektisitler uygulanmaktadır. İnsektisitlerin uygulanması, zararlılarla birlikte bitkileri de etkileyebilir. Bu çalışma Bangasternus planifrons (Brulle, 1882) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) zararlısına karşı Balcı aspir çeşidinde dört farklı insektisit kullanılarak Ankara ve Eskişehir illerinde 2016 yılında yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda zararlı popülasyonu insektisit uygulamasının 14. günü itibariyle %73-91 etki oranında azalmış ve verimde kontrol grubuna göre %60.43-123.18 artış sağlanmıştır. Zararlının beslenmesi sonucunda tohum kalitesinde bozulma, yağ oranı kaybı ve 1000 tane ağırlığı kaybı meydana gelmiştir. Zararlıların kontrolü ve zararlı popülasyonunun azaltılması yoluyla kalite ve verimde artış sağlanmıştır. Uygulama yapılan alanlardan elde edilen verilere yapılan regresyon analizi sonucunda zararlının ergin sayısı ile verim, yağ oranı ve 1000 tane ağırlığında da sırasıyla %83.73, %75.83 ve %75.44 oranında negatif ilişki belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak B. planifrons’un aspir bitkisinde zararı ile verimde, yağ oranında ve 1000 tane ağırlığında kayba neden olan önemli bir etken olduğu, zararlıya karşı yapılacak uygun bir insektisit uygulaması ile oluşan zararın önlenebileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.

References

  • Andrich G., Balzini S., Zinnai A., De Vitis V., Silvestri S., Venturi F., Fiorentini R. 2001. Supercritical fluid 17 extraction in sunflower seed technology. European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology, 103(3), 151-157.
  • Brown J., Mccaffrey J.P., Harmon B.L., Davis J.B., Brow A.P., Erickson D.A., 1999. Effect of late season insect infestation on yield, yield components and oil quality of Brassica napus, B. rapa, B. juncea and Sinapis alba in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. Journal of Agricultural Science, 132(3), 281-288.
  • Damkacı S.A., 2013. Konya ilinde aspir (Carthamus tinctorius: Asteraceae) ekim alanlarında zararlı böcekler ve predatörleri. Master Thesis, Science Institute, Selçuk University) Konya, Turkey.
  • Gore B.B., Suryawanshi D.S., Shirale D.K., 2010. Bioefficacy of newer insecticide molecules against safflower aphid, Uroleucon compositae (Theobald). Karnataka Journal Agricultural Sciences, 23(1), 99-100.
  • Gvozdenac S., Ovuka J., Miklic V., Cvejic S., Tanaskovic S., Bursic V., Sedlar A., 2019. The effect of seed treatments on wireworm (Elateridae) performance, damages and yield traits of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Journal of Central European Agriculture, 20(4), 1188-1200.
  • Henderson C.F., Tilton E.W., 1955. Test with acaricides against the brown wheat mite. Journal Economic Entomology. 48(2), 157-161.
  • Hoffmann A., 1954. Fauna de France, Coleopteres, Curculionides, deuxieme partie, 59, Paris, France, 487-1208. Köse A., 2019a. Inheritance of oil yield and its components in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 24(1), 65-69.
  • Köse A., 2019b. Assessments of factors limiting production of safflower in Turkey, 23-27. 6th International Multidisciplinary Studies Congress (26-27 April 2019, Gaziantep, Turkey), 150.
  • Lahiri S., Roberts P.M., Toews M.D., 2018. Role of tillage, thiamethoxam seed treatment, and foliar insecticide application for management of thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in seedling cotton. Journal of Economic Entomology, 20(10), 1-7.
  • Leach J.E., Darby R.J., Williams I.H., Fitt B.D.L., Rawlinson C.J., 1994. Factors affecting growth and yield of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus), 1985-89. Journal of Agricultural Science, 122(3), 405-413.
  • Lodos N., Önder F., Pehlivan E., Atalay R., 1978. Ege ve Marmara Bölgelerinin Zararlı Böcek Faunasının Tesbiti Üzerinde Çalışmalar [(Curculionidae, Scarabaeidae (Coleoptera); Pentatomidae, Lygaeidae, Miridae (Heteroptera)]. T. C. Gıda, Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı. Zir. Müc. Zir. Kar. Gen. Md. Yay., Ankara, 301.
  • Lodos N., Önder F., Pehlivan E., Atalay R., Erkin E., Karsavuran Y., Tezcan S., Aksoy S., 2003. Faunistic Studies on Curculionidae (Coleoptera) of Western Black Sea, Central Anatolia and Mediterranean Regions of Turkey. Meta Basım Matbaacılık Hizmetleri, İzmir, 92.
  • Maddox D.M., Joley D.B., Mayfield A., Mackey B.E., 1991. Impact of Bangasternus orientalis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on achene production of Centaurea solstitialis (Asterales: Asteraceae) at a low and high elevation site in California. Environmental Entomology, 20(1), 335-337.
  • North J.H., Gore J., Catchot A.L., Cook D.R., Dodds D.M., Musser F.R., 2019. Quantifying the impact of excluding insecticide classes from cotton integrated pest management programs in the U.S. Mid-South. Journal of Economic Entomology, 112(1), 341-348.
  • Prathibha P.S., Subaharan K., Kumar A.R.V., 2017. Toxicity and dissipation of soil insecticides applied in the management of arecanut white grub, Leucopholis burmeisteri Brenk. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Phytoparasitica, 45, 155-163.
  • Showler A.T., Robinson J.R.C., 2005. Proactive spraying against Boll weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) reduces insecticide applications and increases cotton yield and economic return. Journal of Economic Entomology, 98(6),1977-1983.
  • Sobhian R., Campobasso G., Dunn P.H., 1992a. Contribution to the biology of Bangasternus orientalis Capiomont (Col., Curculionidae). Journal of Applied Entomology, 113 (1‐5): 93-102.
  • Sobhian R., Campobasso G., Dunn P.H., 1992b. A contribution to the biology of Bangasternus fausti (Col.: Curculionidae), a potential biological control agent of diffuse knapweed, Centaurea diffusa, and its effect on the host plant. Entomophaga, 37(2), 171-179.
  • Yücel C., Barış A., Ayten S., 2019. Determination of the distribution and density of Seedhead weevil [Bangasternus planifrons (Brulle) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) harmfull on safflower in Ankara province. Anadolu Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 34(1), 35-39.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Cenk Yücel 0000-0001-5223-9257

Arzu Köse 0000-0003-0675-8958

Aydemir Barış 0000-0003-3509-5700

Early Pub Date March 30, 2022
Publication Date March 31, 2022
Submission Date November 22, 2021
Acceptance Date February 23, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 62 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yücel, C., Köse, A., & Barış, A. (2022). Effects of harmful Bangasternus planifrons (Brulle, 1832) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) control with different insecticides on yield and quality in safflower. Plant Protection Bulletin, 62(1), 12-19. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.1027098
AMA Yücel C, Köse A, Barış A. Effects of harmful Bangasternus planifrons (Brulle, 1832) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) control with different insecticides on yield and quality in safflower. Plant Protection Bulletin. March 2022;62(1):12-19. doi:10.16955/bitkorb.1027098
Chicago Yücel, Cenk, Arzu Köse, and Aydemir Barış. “Effects of Harmful Bangasternus Planifrons (Brulle, 1832) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Control With Different Insecticides on Yield and Quality in Safflower”. Plant Protection Bulletin 62, no. 1 (March 2022): 12-19. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.1027098.
EndNote Yücel C, Köse A, Barış A (March 1, 2022) Effects of harmful Bangasternus planifrons (Brulle, 1832) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) control with different insecticides on yield and quality in safflower. Plant Protection Bulletin 62 1 12–19.
IEEE C. Yücel, A. Köse, and A. Barış, “Effects of harmful Bangasternus planifrons (Brulle, 1832) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) control with different insecticides on yield and quality in safflower”, Plant Protection Bulletin, vol. 62, no. 1, pp. 12–19, 2022, doi: 10.16955/bitkorb.1027098.
ISNAD Yücel, Cenk et al. “Effects of Harmful Bangasternus Planifrons (Brulle, 1832) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Control With Different Insecticides on Yield and Quality in Safflower”. Plant Protection Bulletin 62/1 (March 2022), 12-19. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.1027098.
JAMA Yücel C, Köse A, Barış A. Effects of harmful Bangasternus planifrons (Brulle, 1832) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) control with different insecticides on yield and quality in safflower. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2022;62:12–19.
MLA Yücel, Cenk et al. “Effects of Harmful Bangasternus Planifrons (Brulle, 1832) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Control With Different Insecticides on Yield and Quality in Safflower”. Plant Protection Bulletin, vol. 62, no. 1, 2022, pp. 12-19, doi:10.16955/bitkorb.1027098.
Vancouver Yücel C, Köse A, Barış A. Effects of harmful Bangasternus planifrons (Brulle, 1832) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) control with different insecticides on yield and quality in safflower. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2022;62(1):12-9.

136481365013649