Research Article
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Determination of suppression efficiency of vermicompost extracts on some aerial fungal plant pathogens

Year 2023, Volume: 63 Issue: 1, 30 - 34, 31.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.1238852

Abstract

The use of vermicompost in agriculture has become increasingly common, especially in organic agriculture. In this research, the suppression efficiency of horse and cattle vermicompost extracts against some aerial fungal plant pathogens (Monilinia laxa, Cytospora leucostoma, Botryosphaeria obtusa, Phomopsis viticola, Alternaria mali, and Botrytis cinerea) that damage fruit trees and are common in fruit production areas, was studied for the first time in our country. 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% concentrations of horse and cattle extracts were tested against fungal plant isolates. The results were evaluated by two-way ANOVA testing the suppression rates of vermicompost extracts in petri plates. While the best results were found in M. laxa (90.6%), P. viticola (80.2%), A. mali (65.1%) at 100% concentration for horse and cattle vermicomposts respectively, the suppression of B. obtusa (44.7%), C. leucostoma (38.1%), and B. cinerea (35.5%) was found to be lower.

Supporting Institution

TAGEM

Thanks

I would like to offer my special thanks to Prof. Sabit ERŞAHİN, Associate prof. Yurdagül ŞİMŞEK and Dr. Arda ÖZEN.

References

  • Abbot W.S., 1925. A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology, 18, 265-267.
  • Anonymous, 2020. https://www.kizilsolucangubresi.com/turkiye-ne-kadar-solucan-gubresi-uretiyor/ (date of accessed: 11.11.2020).
  • Arancon N.Q., Edwards C.A., Dick R., Dick L., 2007. Vermicompost tea production and plant growth impacts. Biocycle, 48 (11), 51.
  • Bharadwaj A., Bhatia A.K., Agrawal A.K., 2014. Comparative analysis on the fungistatic activity of saline soils and vermicompost amended soils. CIBTech Journal of Microbiology, 4 (1), 68-77.
  • Din A.R.J.M., Hanapi S.Z., Sarip S.H.M., Sarmidi M.R., 2018. Disease-suppressive effect of compost tea against phytopathogens in sustaining herbal plant productivity. In: Sustainable Technologies for the Management of Agricultural Wastes (pp. 99-117). Springer, Singapore.
  • Edwards C.A., Bohlen P.J., 1996. Biology and Ecology of Earthworms. 3rd. Ed. Chapman and Hall, New York, 39-40.
  • Edwards C.A., Arancon N.Q., Greytak S., 2006. Effects of vermicompost teas on plant growth and disease. Biocycle, 47 (5), 28.
  • Erşahin Y.Ş., 2013. Vermikompost ürünlerinin bitki koruma amaçlı kullanımı, TEMA Vakfı Ulusal Vermikültür Çalıştayı Bildiriler Kitabı. Haktanır K., (Ed.).. İstanbul, 13-19.
  • Kangmin L., 2005. Vermiculture industry in circular economy. Worm Digest, 1, 13-27.
  • Koné S.B., Dionne A., Tweddell R.J., Antoun H., Avis T.J., 2010. Suppressive effect of non-aerated compost teas on foliar fungal pathogens of tomato. Biological Control, 52 (2), 167-173.
  • Kurbetli İ., Demirci F., 2014. Outbreak of stem canker and dieback of pear trees caused by Botryosphaeria obtusa (anamorph Diplodia seriata) in Turkey. New Disease Reports, 30, 6.
  • Levins G., Vikmane M., Ķirse A., Karlsons A., 2017. Effect of vermicompost extract and vermicompost-derived humic acids on seed germination and seedling growth of hemp. In: Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B. Natural, Exact, and Applied Sciences, 71 (4), 286-292.
  • Mısırlıoğlu M., 2011. Toprak solucanları biyolojileri, ekolojileri ve Türkiye türleri. Ankara: Nobel Yayınları, 1636, 20-92.
  • Patangray A.J., 2014. Vermicompost: beneficial tool for sustainable farming. Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 2 (8), 254-257.
  • Scheuerell S., Mahaffee W., 2002. Compost tea: principles and prospects for plant disease control. Compost Science & Utilization, 10 (4), 313-338.
  • Shanmugasundaram R., Jeyalakshmi T., Saravanan M., Mohan S.S., Goparaju A., Murthy P.B., 2013. Influence of some biological wastes and their combination on growth and reproduction potential of earthworm, Eisenia fetida and their effect on plant growth. International Journal of Environment and Waste Management, 11 (4), 387-398.
  • Soylu E.M., Soylu S., Kara M., Kurt Ş., 2020. Sebzelerde sorun olan önemli bitki fungal hastalık etmenlerine karşı vermikomposttan izole edilen mikrobiyomların in vitro antagonistik etkilerinin belirlenmesi. KSÜ Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 23 (1), 7-18.
  • Tutar U., 2013. Toprak solucanlarından elde edilen vermikompostun bazı bitki patojenleri üzerindeki antimikrobiyal aktivitelerinin araştırılması. Cumhuriyet Science Journal, 34 (2), 1-12.
  • Yağmur B., Eşiyok D., 2016. Solucan gübresi: vermikompost – III (Vermikompostun Kullanım Alanları) http://www.dunyagida.com.tr/haber.php?nid=3202.

Vermikompost ekstraktlarının bazı havai fungal bitki patojenleri baskılama etkinliğinin belirlenmesi

Year 2023, Volume: 63 Issue: 1, 30 - 34, 31.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.1238852

Abstract

Tarımda vermikompost kullanımı, özellikle organik tarımda giderek yaygınlaşmaktadır. Bu araştırmada, ülkemizde ilk kez meyve ağaçlarına zarar veren ve meyve üretim alanlarında yaygın olan bazı havai fungal bitki patojenlerine (Monilinia laxa, Cytospora leucostoma, Botryosphaeria obtusa, Phomopsis viticola, Alternaria mali ve Botrytis cinerea) karşı at ve sığır vermikompost ekstraktlarının baskılama etkinliği araştırılmıştır. At ve sığır vermikompostlarının %25, %50, %75 ve %100 konsantrasyonları, fungal bitki izolatlarına karşı test edilmiştir. Hazırlanan vermikompost ekstraktlarının baskılama oranları petri kaplarında denenerek, sonuçlar iki yönlü ANOVA ile istatistiksel olarak değerlendirilmiştir. At ve sığır vermikompostları için en iyi sonuçlar sırasıyla %100 konsantrasyonda M. laxa (%90.6), P. viticola (%80.2) ve A. mali'de (%65.1) bulunurken, B. obtusa (%44.7), C. leucostoma (%38.1) ve B. cinerea’nın (%35.5) baskılanması daha düşük bulunmuştur.

References

  • Abbot W.S., 1925. A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology, 18, 265-267.
  • Anonymous, 2020. https://www.kizilsolucangubresi.com/turkiye-ne-kadar-solucan-gubresi-uretiyor/ (date of accessed: 11.11.2020).
  • Arancon N.Q., Edwards C.A., Dick R., Dick L., 2007. Vermicompost tea production and plant growth impacts. Biocycle, 48 (11), 51.
  • Bharadwaj A., Bhatia A.K., Agrawal A.K., 2014. Comparative analysis on the fungistatic activity of saline soils and vermicompost amended soils. CIBTech Journal of Microbiology, 4 (1), 68-77.
  • Din A.R.J.M., Hanapi S.Z., Sarip S.H.M., Sarmidi M.R., 2018. Disease-suppressive effect of compost tea against phytopathogens in sustaining herbal plant productivity. In: Sustainable Technologies for the Management of Agricultural Wastes (pp. 99-117). Springer, Singapore.
  • Edwards C.A., Bohlen P.J., 1996. Biology and Ecology of Earthworms. 3rd. Ed. Chapman and Hall, New York, 39-40.
  • Edwards C.A., Arancon N.Q., Greytak S., 2006. Effects of vermicompost teas on plant growth and disease. Biocycle, 47 (5), 28.
  • Erşahin Y.Ş., 2013. Vermikompost ürünlerinin bitki koruma amaçlı kullanımı, TEMA Vakfı Ulusal Vermikültür Çalıştayı Bildiriler Kitabı. Haktanır K., (Ed.).. İstanbul, 13-19.
  • Kangmin L., 2005. Vermiculture industry in circular economy. Worm Digest, 1, 13-27.
  • Koné S.B., Dionne A., Tweddell R.J., Antoun H., Avis T.J., 2010. Suppressive effect of non-aerated compost teas on foliar fungal pathogens of tomato. Biological Control, 52 (2), 167-173.
  • Kurbetli İ., Demirci F., 2014. Outbreak of stem canker and dieback of pear trees caused by Botryosphaeria obtusa (anamorph Diplodia seriata) in Turkey. New Disease Reports, 30, 6.
  • Levins G., Vikmane M., Ķirse A., Karlsons A., 2017. Effect of vermicompost extract and vermicompost-derived humic acids on seed germination and seedling growth of hemp. In: Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B. Natural, Exact, and Applied Sciences, 71 (4), 286-292.
  • Mısırlıoğlu M., 2011. Toprak solucanları biyolojileri, ekolojileri ve Türkiye türleri. Ankara: Nobel Yayınları, 1636, 20-92.
  • Patangray A.J., 2014. Vermicompost: beneficial tool for sustainable farming. Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 2 (8), 254-257.
  • Scheuerell S., Mahaffee W., 2002. Compost tea: principles and prospects for plant disease control. Compost Science & Utilization, 10 (4), 313-338.
  • Shanmugasundaram R., Jeyalakshmi T., Saravanan M., Mohan S.S., Goparaju A., Murthy P.B., 2013. Influence of some biological wastes and their combination on growth and reproduction potential of earthworm, Eisenia fetida and their effect on plant growth. International Journal of Environment and Waste Management, 11 (4), 387-398.
  • Soylu E.M., Soylu S., Kara M., Kurt Ş., 2020. Sebzelerde sorun olan önemli bitki fungal hastalık etmenlerine karşı vermikomposttan izole edilen mikrobiyomların in vitro antagonistik etkilerinin belirlenmesi. KSÜ Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 23 (1), 7-18.
  • Tutar U., 2013. Toprak solucanlarından elde edilen vermikompostun bazı bitki patojenleri üzerindeki antimikrobiyal aktivitelerinin araştırılması. Cumhuriyet Science Journal, 34 (2), 1-12.
  • Yağmur B., Eşiyok D., 2016. Solucan gübresi: vermikompost – III (Vermikompostun Kullanım Alanları) http://www.dunyagida.com.tr/haber.php?nid=3202.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Servet Uzunok 0000-0001-5194-1343

Şebnem Kuşvuran

Publication Date March 31, 2023
Submission Date January 18, 2023
Acceptance Date March 9, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 63 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Uzunok, S., & Kuşvuran, Ş. (2023). Determination of suppression efficiency of vermicompost extracts on some aerial fungal plant pathogens. Plant Protection Bulletin, 63(1), 30-34. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.1238852
AMA Uzunok S, Kuşvuran Ş. Determination of suppression efficiency of vermicompost extracts on some aerial fungal plant pathogens. Plant Protection Bulletin. March 2023;63(1):30-34. doi:10.16955/bitkorb.1238852
Chicago Uzunok, Servet, and Şebnem Kuşvuran. “Determination of Suppression Efficiency of Vermicompost Extracts on Some Aerial Fungal Plant Pathogens”. Plant Protection Bulletin 63, no. 1 (March 2023): 30-34. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.1238852.
EndNote Uzunok S, Kuşvuran Ş (March 1, 2023) Determination of suppression efficiency of vermicompost extracts on some aerial fungal plant pathogens. Plant Protection Bulletin 63 1 30–34.
IEEE S. Uzunok and Ş. Kuşvuran, “Determination of suppression efficiency of vermicompost extracts on some aerial fungal plant pathogens”, Plant Protection Bulletin, vol. 63, no. 1, pp. 30–34, 2023, doi: 10.16955/bitkorb.1238852.
ISNAD Uzunok, Servet - Kuşvuran, Şebnem. “Determination of Suppression Efficiency of Vermicompost Extracts on Some Aerial Fungal Plant Pathogens”. Plant Protection Bulletin 63/1 (March 2023), 30-34. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.1238852.
JAMA Uzunok S, Kuşvuran Ş. Determination of suppression efficiency of vermicompost extracts on some aerial fungal plant pathogens. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2023;63:30–34.
MLA Uzunok, Servet and Şebnem Kuşvuran. “Determination of Suppression Efficiency of Vermicompost Extracts on Some Aerial Fungal Plant Pathogens”. Plant Protection Bulletin, vol. 63, no. 1, 2023, pp. 30-34, doi:10.16955/bitkorb.1238852.
Vancouver Uzunok S, Kuşvuran Ş. Determination of suppression efficiency of vermicompost extracts on some aerial fungal plant pathogens. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2023;63(1):30-4.

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