Diyarbakır ve Bingöl illerinden Megachilidae ve Halictidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) faunası hakkında yeni bilgiler

Year 2024, Volume: 64 Issue: 3, 28 - 36, 01.10.2024

Emin Kaplan , Yasemin Güler , Fatih Dikmen

https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.1449066

Abstract

Türkiye'nin doğusundaki Diyarbakır ve Bingöl illerinin arı faunası hakkındaki veriler oldukça sınırlıdır. Bu çalışma, iki ilin Megachilidae ve Halictidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) arı çeşitliliğini belirlemek amacıyla 2016-2017 yılları arasında yürütülmüştür. Ergin örnekler atrap yardımıyla toplanmış ve etil asetat yardımıyla öldürülmüştür. Toplanan arı örneklerinin değerlendirilmesi sonucunda, bu illerden toplam 28 tür (Megachilidae familyasından 17 tür ve Halictidae familyasından 11 tür) tespit edilmiştir. Bunlardan dört tür kleptoparazit olarak bilinmektedir. Bitki-arı ilişkisi açısından, tespit edilen türlerin 18’i polilektik, beşi ise oligolektiktir. Tanımlanan tüm türlerin toplama lokaliteleri de belirtilmiştir. Bu çalışma ile her iki ilin Megachilidae ve Halictidae faunasına ait bilinen tür sayısı 45'ten 65'e yükselmiştir.

Keywords

Hymenoptera, tozlayıcı, fauna, arı çeşitliliği, Diyarbakır, Bingöl

New knowledge about Megachilidae and Halictidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) fauna from Diyarbakır and Bingöl provinces

Abstract

The data about the bee fauna of Diyarbakır and Bingöl provinces of eastern Türkiye is quite limited. This study was conducted between 2016 and 2017 to determine Megachilidae and Halictidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) bee diversity of these two provinces. Adult samples were collected by atrap and killed with ethyl acetate. As a result of the evaluation of the collected bee samples, a total of 28 species (17 species from Megachilidae family and 11 species from Halictidae family) were identified from these provinces. Four species of them are known as cleptoparasites. In terms of the plant-bee relationship, eighteen of the species identified are polylectic, while five are oligolectic. Collection localities of all identified species were provided. With the current study, the number of known species belonging to the Megachilidae and Halictidae fauna of both provinces increased from 45 to 65.

Keywords

Hymenoptera, pollinator, fauna, bee diversity, Diyarbakır, Bingöl

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