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Yaprağı Yenen Minör Ürün Demetlerindeki Potansiyel Tehlike: Tarımsal Yabancı Otlar

Year 2025, Volume: 65 Issue: 2, 51 - 62, 30.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.1625677

Abstract

Yaprağı yenen sebzeler olan minör ürünler (maydanoz, nane, roka vb.) Türkiye'de sofraların vazgeçilmez tüketim ürünleri arasında yer almaktadır. Zengin ve besleyici içerikleri için yetiştirilen bu ürünler çiğ veya pişmiş olarak yenebilmektedir. Tarım alanlarında yabancı otlar, kontrol edilmediği takdirde minör ürünlerin gelişimini engellemekte, verimi ve ürün kalitesini düşürmektedir. Bu ürünlerle aynı zamanda yetişen yabancı otlar, hasat sırasında ürünlerle birlikte demetler halinde marketlere ulaşmakta ve marketlerden sofralara kadar gelmektedir. Yanlışlıkla demetlere karışan yabancı otların yoğun tüketimi zehirlenme gibi istenmeyen bazı sağlık sorunlarına neden olabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, 2021-2023 yılları arasında Adana ilinde iki farklı ilçenin (Çukurova ve Seyhan) halk pazarından farklı dönemlerde periyodik olarak satın alınan minör ürün demetlerinin kontaminasyon oranları belirlenmiştir. İki yıl boyunca toplam 135 minör ürün demeti satın alınmış ve 36 farklı yabancı ot türü kaydedilmiştir. Toplam yabancı otların bulaşma oranının %50.37 olduğu ve en çok karışan türlerin Cyperus rotundus L. (%8.15), Convolvulus arvensis L. (%6.67), Portulaca oleracea L. ve Setaria viridis (L.) P. Beauv (%3.70) olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada, tüketilen demetlerin bitki parçaları ile kontaminasyon düzeyini ve bu demetlerde bulunan yabancı ot türlerinin sağlık üzerindeki toksisite potansiyelini (zararlı bileşenler, toksinler) belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir.

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The Potential Hazard of Consuming Bundles of Leafy Edible Minor Crops: Agricultural Weeds

Year 2025, Volume: 65 Issue: 2, 51 - 62, 30.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.1625677

Abstract

Minor crops (parsley, mint, rocket, etc.), which are leafy edible vegetables, are among the indispensable consumption products of tables in Türkiye. These products, grown for their rich and nutritious content, can be eaten raw or cooked. In agricultural areas, weeds prevent the development of minor crops and reduce yields and product quality if not controlled. Weeds grown at the same time as these products reach the markets in bundles with the products during the harvest and from the markets to the tables. Intensive consumption of weeds accidentally mixed into the bunch can cause some undesirable health problems, such as poisoning. In this study, the contamination rates of the minor crop bundles purchased periodically in different periods from the public market of two different districts (Çukurova and Seyhan) in the province of Adana between 2021-2023 were determined. A total of 135 minor crop bundles were purchased over two years and 36 different weed species were recorded. It was found that the contamination rate of the total weeds was 50.37% and the most confused species were Cyperus rotundus L. (8.15%), Convolvulus arvensis L. (6.67%), Portulaca oleracea L. and Setaria viridis (L.) P. Beauv (3.70%). The study was carried out to determine the level of contamination of the consumed bundles with plant parts and the toxicity potential (harmful components, toxins) of the weed species found in these bundles on health.

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There are 63 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Herbology
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Hilmi Torun 0000-0001-6730-8809

Early Pub Date June 13, 2025
Publication Date June 30, 2025
Submission Date January 23, 2025
Acceptance Date April 28, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 65 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Torun, H. (2025). The Potential Hazard of Consuming Bundles of Leafy Edible Minor Crops: Agricultural Weeds. Plant Protection Bulletin, 65(2), 51-62. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.1625677
AMA Torun H. The Potential Hazard of Consuming Bundles of Leafy Edible Minor Crops: Agricultural Weeds. Plant Protection Bulletin. June 2025;65(2):51-62. doi:10.16955/bitkorb.1625677
Chicago Torun, Hilmi. “The Potential Hazard of Consuming Bundles of Leafy Edible Minor Crops: Agricultural Weeds”. Plant Protection Bulletin 65, no. 2 (June 2025): 51-62. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.1625677.
EndNote Torun H (June 1, 2025) The Potential Hazard of Consuming Bundles of Leafy Edible Minor Crops: Agricultural Weeds. Plant Protection Bulletin 65 2 51–62.
IEEE H. Torun, “The Potential Hazard of Consuming Bundles of Leafy Edible Minor Crops: Agricultural Weeds”, Plant Protection Bulletin, vol. 65, no. 2, pp. 51–62, 2025, doi: 10.16955/bitkorb.1625677.
ISNAD Torun, Hilmi. “The Potential Hazard of Consuming Bundles of Leafy Edible Minor Crops: Agricultural Weeds”. Plant Protection Bulletin 65/2 (June2025), 51-62. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.1625677.
JAMA Torun H. The Potential Hazard of Consuming Bundles of Leafy Edible Minor Crops: Agricultural Weeds. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2025;65:51–62.
MLA Torun, Hilmi. “The Potential Hazard of Consuming Bundles of Leafy Edible Minor Crops: Agricultural Weeds”. Plant Protection Bulletin, vol. 65, no. 2, 2025, pp. 51-62, doi:10.16955/bitkorb.1625677.
Vancouver Torun H. The Potential Hazard of Consuming Bundles of Leafy Edible Minor Crops: Agricultural Weeds. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2025;65(2):51-62.

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