Preparation of Transparent ZIF-8/TiO2 Nanocomposite Thin Films for Photocatalytic Applications
Year 2023,
, 764 - 772, 28.09.2023
Onur İloğlu
Hüsnü Arda Yurtsever
Abstract
Transparent ZIF-8/TiO2 nanocomposite thin films were prepared by a two-stage dip-coating method. TiO2 was first deposited on glass substrates by sol-gel dip-coating. Heat treatment temperature, number of layers and doping metal type/level were optimized in the first step. In the next step, ZIF-8 was grown by solvent based crystallization method on TiO2 layers. Cu, Ce, Fe or Zn doped TiO2 thin films were prepared in order to increase the photocatalytic performance of ZIF-8/TiO2 nanocomposite. The highest photocatalytic methylene blue degradation activities were obtained with the ZIF-8/TiO2 nanocomposite thin films prepared by using 1% Cu or 1% Ce doped TiO2 thin films as the substrates. Both films exhibited 19% dye removal in 1 hour under 254 nm LED light irradiation whereas the dye removal efficiencies were 36% and 29%, respectively, in 1 hour under 365 nm LED light irradiation.
Supporting Institution
Adana Alparslan Türkeş Science and Technology University Scientific Research Coordination Unit, Turkey / The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)
Project Number
20303001 / BİDEB 2210-C National Scholarship in Priority Fields in Science Program for MSc students
Thanks
This study was supported by Adana Alparslan Türkeş Science and Technology University Scientific Research Coordination Unit, Turkey. Project Number: 20303001. Onur İloğlu was supported by the TÜBİTAK-BİDEB 2210-C National Scholarship in Priority Fields in Science Program for MSc students.
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- [22] E. Pipelzadeh, V. Rudolph, G. Hanson, C. Noble, and L. Wang, "Photoreduction of CO2 on ZIF-8/TiO2 nanocomposites in a gaseous photoreactor under pressure swing," Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, vol. 218, pp. 672-678, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.06.054.
- [23] R. Li, W. Li, C. Jin, Q. He, and Y. Wang, "Fabrication of ZIF-8@TiO2 micron composite via hydrothermal method with enhanced absorption and photocatalytic activities in tetracycline degradation," Journal of Alloys and Compounds, vol. 825, p. 154008, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.154008.
- [24] X. Qi, F. Shang, T. Wang, Y. Ma, and Y. Yan, "In situ coupling of TiO2(B) and ZIF-8 with enhanced photocatalytic activity via effective defect," CrystEngComm, vol. 22, no. 25, pp. 4250-4259, 2020, doi: 10.1039/d0ce00595a.
- [25] W.-L. Zhong, C. Li, X.-M. Liu, X.-K. Bai, G.-S. Zhang, and C.-X. Lei, "Liquid phase deposition of flower-like TiO2 microspheres decorated by ZIF-8 nanoparticles with enhanced photocatalytic activity," Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, vol. 306, p. 110401, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2020.110401.
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- [30] J. A. Allegretto, J. Dostalek, M. Rafti, B. Menges, O. Azzaroni, and W. Knoll, "Shedding Light on the Dark Corners of Metal-Organic Framework Thin Films: Growth and Structural Stability of ZIF-8 Layers Probed by Optical Waveguide Spectroscopy," The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, vol. 123, no. 5, pp. 1100-1109, Feb 7 2019, doi: 10.1021/acs.jpca.8b09610.
- [31] R. L. Papporello, E. E. Miró, and J. M. Zamaro, "Secondary growth of ZIF-8 films onto copper-based foils. Insight into surface interactions," Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, vol. 211, pp. 64-72, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2015.02.049.
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Year 2023,
, 764 - 772, 28.09.2023
Onur İloğlu
Hüsnü Arda Yurtsever
Project Number
20303001 / BİDEB 2210-C National Scholarship in Priority Fields in Science Program for MSc students
References
- [1] B. L. Loeb, "Water-Energy-Food Nexus," Ozone: Science & Engineering, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 173-174, 2016, doi: 10.1080/01919512.2016.1166029.
- [2] H. Dai et al., "Recent advances on ZIF-8 composites for adsorption and photocatalytic wastewater pollutant removal: Fabrication, applications and perspective," Coordination Chemistry Reviews, vol. 441, p. 213985, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.213985.
- [3] K. S. Park et al., "Exceptional chemical and thermal stability of zeolitic imidazolate frameworks," PNAS, vol. 103, no. 27, pp. 10186-10191, Jul 5 2006, doi: 10.1073/pnas.0602439103.
- [4] H.-P. Jing, C.-C. Wang, Y.-W. Zhang, P. Wang, and R. Li, "Photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue in ZIF-8," RSC Advances, vol. 4, no. 97, pp. 54454-54462, 2014, doi: 10.1039/c4ra08820d.
- [5] A. Chakraborty, D. A. Islam, and H. Acharya, "Facile synthesis of CuO nanoparticles deposited zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIF-8) for efficient photocatalytic dye degradation," Journal of Solid State Chemistry, vol. 269, pp. 566-574, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.jssc.2018.10.036.
- [6] A. Liu et al., "Construction of CuInS2@ZIF-8 nanocomposites with enhanced photocatalytic activity and durability," Materials Research Bulletin, vol. 112, pp. 147-153, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.materresbull.2018.12.020.
- [7] N. M. Mahmoodi, S. Keshavarzi, M. Oveisi, S. Rahimi, and B. Hayati, "Metal-organic framework (ZIF-8)/inorganic nanofiber (Fe2O3) nanocomposite: Green synthesis and photocatalytic degradation using LED irradiation," Journal of Molecular Liquids, vol. 291, p. 111333, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.111333.
- [8] Y. Liu et al., "Photostable core-shell CdS/ZIF-8 composite for enhanced photocatalytic reduction of CO2," Applied Surface Science, vol. 498, p. 143899, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.143899.
- [9] J. Qiu et al., "Constructing Cd0.5Zn0.5S@ZIF-8 nanocomposites through self-assembly strategy to enhance Cr(VI) photocatalytic reduction," Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol. 349, pp. 234-241, May 5 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.02.009.
- [10] X. Wei, Y. Wang, Y. Huang, and C. Fan, "Composite ZIF-8 with CQDs for boosting visible-light-driven photocatalytic removal of NO," Journal of Alloys and Compounds, vol. 802, pp. 467-476, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.06.086.
- [11] J. Liu et al., "Photocatalytic conversion of nitrogen to ammonia with water on triphase interfaces of hydrophilic-hydrophobic composite Bi4O5Br2/ZIF-8," Chemical Engineering Journal, vol. 371, pp. 796-803, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2019.03.283.
- [12] H.-T. Wang et al., "Design and synthesis of porous C–ZnO/TiO2@ZIF-8 multi-component nano-system via pyrolysis strategy with high adsorption capacity and visible light photocatalytic activity," Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, vol. 288, p. 109548, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2019.06.010.
- [13] Z. Li et al., "Preparation of flexible PAN–C3N4–ZIF-8 photocatalytic nanofibers and visible light catalytic properties," Optical Materials, vol. 132, p. 112762, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.optmat.2022.112762.
- [14] T. Qiang, S. Wang, L. Ren, and X. Gao, "Novel 3D Cu2O/N-CQD/ZIF-8 composite photocatalyst with Z-scheme heterojunction for the efficient photocatalytic reduction of Cr(Ⅵ)," Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, vol. 10, no. 6, p. 108784, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.jece.2022.108784.
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- [16] J. Wu, Y. Jin, D. Wu, X. Yan, N. Ma, and W. Dai, "Well-construction of Zn2SnO4/SnO2@ZIF-8 core–shell hetero-structure with efficient photocatalytic activity towards tetracycline under restricted space," Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, vol. 52, pp. 45-55, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.cjche.2022.04.016.
- [17] H. A. Yurtsever, M. Y. Akgunlu, T. Kurt, A. S. Yurttaş, and B. Topuz, "Photocatalytic activities of Ag+ doped ZIF-8 and ZIF-L crystals," Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society, Section A: Chemistry, vol. 3, no. 3, 2016, doi: 10.18596/jotcsa.10970.
- [18] G. Fan, J. Luo, L. Guo, R. Lin, X. Zheng, and S. A. Snyder, "Doping Ag/AgCl in zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) to enhance the performance of photodegradation of methylene blue," Chemosphere, vol. 209, pp. 44-52, Oct 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.06.036.
- [19] H. A. Yurtsever and A. E. Çetin, "Fabrication of ZIF-8 decorated copper doped TiO2 nanocomposite at low ZIF-8 loading for solar energy applications," Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, vol. 625, p. 126980, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.126980.
- [20] N. Madkhali et al., "Recent update on photocatalytic degradation of pollutants in waste water using TiO2-based heterostructured materials," Results in Engineering, vol. 17, p. 100920, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.rineng.2023.100920.
- [21] R. Chandra, S. Mukhopadhyay, and M. Nath, "TiO2@ZIF-8: A novel approach of modifying micro-environment for enhanced photo-catalytic dye degradation and high usability of TiO2 nanoparticles," Materials Letters, vol. 164, pp. 571-574, 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.matlet.2015.11.018.
- [22] E. Pipelzadeh, V. Rudolph, G. Hanson, C. Noble, and L. Wang, "Photoreduction of CO2 on ZIF-8/TiO2 nanocomposites in a gaseous photoreactor under pressure swing," Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, vol. 218, pp. 672-678, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.06.054.
- [23] R. Li, W. Li, C. Jin, Q. He, and Y. Wang, "Fabrication of ZIF-8@TiO2 micron composite via hydrothermal method with enhanced absorption and photocatalytic activities in tetracycline degradation," Journal of Alloys and Compounds, vol. 825, p. 154008, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.154008.
- [24] X. Qi, F. Shang, T. Wang, Y. Ma, and Y. Yan, "In situ coupling of TiO2(B) and ZIF-8 with enhanced photocatalytic activity via effective defect," CrystEngComm, vol. 22, no. 25, pp. 4250-4259, 2020, doi: 10.1039/d0ce00595a.
- [25] W.-L. Zhong, C. Li, X.-M. Liu, X.-K. Bai, G.-S. Zhang, and C.-X. Lei, "Liquid phase deposition of flower-like TiO2 microspheres decorated by ZIF-8 nanoparticles with enhanced photocatalytic activity," Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, vol. 306, p. 110401, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2020.110401.
- [26] C. Hou, Q. Xu, J. Peng, Z. Ji, and X. Hu, "(110)-oriented ZIF-8 thin films on ITO with controllable thickness," Chemphyschem, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 140-144, Jan 14 2013, doi: 10.1002/cphc.201200677.
- [27] G. Genesio, J. Maynadié, M. Carboni, and D. Meyer, "Recent status on MOF thin films on transparent conductive oxides substrates (ITO or FTO)," New Journal of Chemistry, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 2351-2363, 2018, doi: 10.1039/c7nj03171h.
- [28] K. Kida, K. Fujita, T. Shimada, S. Tanaka, and Y. Miyake, "Layer-by-layer aqueous rapid synthesis of ZIF-8 films on a reactive surface," Dalton Transactions, vol. 42, no. 31, pp. 11128-11135, Aug 21 2013, doi: 10.1039/c3dt51135a.
- [29] O. Shekhah and M. Eddaoudi, "The liquid phase epitaxy method for the construction of oriented ZIF-8 thin films with controlled growth on functionalized surfaces," Chemical Communications, vol. 49, no. 86, pp. 10079-10081, Oct 3 2013, doi: 10.1039/c3cc45343j.
- [30] J. A. Allegretto, J. Dostalek, M. Rafti, B. Menges, O. Azzaroni, and W. Knoll, "Shedding Light on the Dark Corners of Metal-Organic Framework Thin Films: Growth and Structural Stability of ZIF-8 Layers Probed by Optical Waveguide Spectroscopy," The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, vol. 123, no. 5, pp. 1100-1109, Feb 7 2019, doi: 10.1021/acs.jpca.8b09610.
- [31] R. L. Papporello, E. E. Miró, and J. M. Zamaro, "Secondary growth of ZIF-8 films onto copper-based foils. Insight into surface interactions," Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, vol. 211, pp. 64-72, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2015.02.049.
- [32] O. L. Rose et al., "Thin Films of Metal-Organic Framework Interfaces Obtained by Laser Evaporation," Nanomaterials, vol. 11, no. 6, May 21 2021, doi: 10.3390/nano11061367.