Morphological And Anatomical Properties Of Endemic Iris nezahatiae Distributed In The North-East Anatolia Region (Turkey)

Year 2016, , 0 - 0, 29.06.2016

Nezahat Kandemir

https://doi.org/10.17798/beufen.97630

Cited By: 4

Abstract

In this study, the morphological and anatomical properties of endemic Iris nezahatiae Güner & H. Duman were determined and discussed with Iris caucasica Hoffm. in terms of similar and different properties.  I. nezahatiae is placed in juno irises. This species is a spring geophyte of Turkey and has flowers in varied colours. It distributes only in the vicinity of Yusufeli (Artvin) in Turkey and is under threat of exctinction. The species is a bulbous and perennial plant and has storage roots. The leaves and flowers of I. nezahatiae have different morphologic properties. In anatomical research, the differences were observed in the central cylinder of root, stem and mesophyll layer of leaf. Consequently, some morphologic and anatomic characters between two close taxa were determined that can be selecred as discriminative characters. Stomata index of the species was also calculated

 

References

• Koyuncu M., Alp Ş. 2014. New geophyte taxa described from Turkey at last decade, Yüzüncü Yıl University Journal of Agriculture Science, 24 (1): 101-110.
• Baytop T. 1984. Therapy with plant in Turkey, İstanbul University Publication, 321pp. Istanbul.
• Sargın A.S., Selvi S., Akçiçek E. 2013. Investigations of ethnobotanical aspect of some geophytes growing in Alaşehir (Manisa) and surrounding area, Erciyes University Journal of Institute ofScience and Technology, 29 (2): 170-177.
• Atak A., Kaya E., Erken K. 2014. Determination of quantity and purity of some geophytes collected from the flora of Turkey, Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 13 (3): 98-110.
• Atta-ur R., Shama N., Irfan B., Saima J., İlkay O., Bilge S., Igbal M.C. 2003. Anti-inflammatory isoflavonoids from the rhizomes of Iris germanica, Journal Ethnopharmacology, 86: 177-180.
• Mathew B. 1984. Iris L. in Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Island, Edited by Davis PH, Vol.8, Edinburg: Edinburg Univ Press, 382-410.
• Mathew B. 1988. Iris L. in Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Edited by Davis PH, Mill RR, Tan K, Vol. 10, Edinburg: Edinburg Univ Press, 227-228.
• Güner A. 2012. Iris L.in Turkey Plants List (Vascular Plants), Edited by Güner A, Aslan S, Ekim T, Vural M, Babaç MT, İstanbul: Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanical Garden and Flora Research Association Publication, 535-540.
• Güner A., Duman H. 2007. A new Juno Iris from North-East Anatolia Turkey, Turkish Journal of Botany. 31: 311-315.
• Algan G. 1981. The microtechnic for plant tissues, Fırat University Press, 93pp. Elazığ.
• Mesdner H., Mansfield T.A. 1968. Physiolgy of stomata, Mc Graw-Hill, London.
• Mathew B. 2001. Some aspects of the Juno group of irises, Annali di Botanica, 1: 113- 122.
• Ikinci N., Hall T., Lledo M.D., Clarkson J.J., Tillie N., Seisums A., Saito T., Harley M., Chase M.W. 2011. Molecular phylogenetics of the Juno irises, Iris subgenus Scorpiris (Iridaceae), based on six plastid markers, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 167 (3): 281-300.
• Özyurt S. 1978. Morphologic and ecologic investigations on some geophytes belonging Liliaceae and Iridaceae family of vicinity Palandöken Mountains, Atatürk University Publication, 93pp. Erzurum.
• Rudall P., Mathew B. 1990. Leaf anatomy in Crocus (Iridaceae), Kew Bulletin, 45: 535-544.
• Kandemir N. 2011. Comparative leaf anatomy of some endemic Crocus L. taxa fromTurkey, Bangladesh Journal of Botany, 40: 155-162.
• Rudall P., Mathew B. 1993. Leaf anatomy of the bulbous Irises, Botanische Jahrbücher,115: 63-76.
• Kandemir N. 2009. A morphology, anatomy and ecology of critically endangered endemic Crocus pestalozzae Boiss. (Iridaceae) in North-West Turkey, Bangladesh Journal of Botany, 38 (2): 127-132.
• Kandemir N. 2010. A morphological and anatomical investigation about two rare and endemic Crocus taxa (Iridaceae) from Southern Anatolia, Eur-Asian Journal of BioSciences, 4: 54-62.
• Kandemir N., Çelik A., Yayla F. 2012. Comparative anatomic and ecologicinvestigations on some endemic Crocus taxa (Iridaceae) in Turkey, Pakistan Journal of Botany, 44 (3): 1065-1074.
• Rotondi A., Rossi F., Asunis C., Cesaraccio C. 2003. Leaf xeromorphic adaptations of some plants of acoastal Mediterranean macchia ecosystem, Journal of Mediterranean Ecology 4: 25-35.