Macrofungal Biodiversity of Pazar (Tokat) District

Year 2019, , 387 - 395, 28.06.2019

Hakan Işık , İbrahim Türkekul , Mustafa Said Yıldız

https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.468448

Cited By: 5

Abstract

This study was made to determine the macrofungi of
Pazar (Tokat) district in 2011. Pazar district located
to the west of Tokat province has a
transition climate between the Black Sea climate and the continental climate. After
field and laboratory studies, 52 species belonging to 2 divisions, 28 families
and 44 genera were identified: 7 taxa belong to Ascomycota and 45 to
Basidiomycota. From the detected macrofungi, 27 were edible, 17 inedible, 8
poisonous. Morchella elata, Morchella esculenta, Agaricus bisporus, Lactarius deliciosus, Lepista
nuda, Marasmius oreades, Verpa bohemica are the species collected
and consumed by the local people among the edible fungi.

Keywords

biodiversity, macrofungi, taxonomy, Pazar, Tokat

Pazar (Tokat) İlçesi Makromantar Biyoçeşitliliği

Abstract

Bu çalışma 2011
yılında Pazar (Tokat) ilçesi makromantarlarını belirlemek için yapılmıştır. Tokat
ilinin batısında yer alan Pazar ilçesi Karadeniz iklimi ile İç Anadolu iklimi
arasında bir geçiş iklimine sahiptir. Arazi ve laboratuar çalışmaları sonucunda
2 bölüm, 28 familya ve 44 cins içerisinde dağılım gösteren 52 tür tespit
edilmiştir. Bunlardan 7’si Ascomycota, 45’i Basidiomycota bölümlerine aittir.
Tespit edilen makromantarların 27’si yenir, 17’si yenmez ve 8’i zehirlidir. Morchella elata, Morchella esculenta, Agaricus
bisporus, Lactarius deliciosus, Lepista nuda, Marasmius oreades, Verpa
bohemica yenen mantarlar içerisinde yöre halkı tarafından toplanan ve
tüketilen türlerdir.

Keywords

biyoçeşitlilik, makromantarlar, taksonomi, Pazar, Tokat

References

• Lodge D.J., Cantrell S. 1995. Fungal communities in wet tropical forests: variation in time and space. Canadian Journal of Botany, 73(1): 1391-1398.
• Deacon J.W. 2006. Fungal Biology. Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 4th ed. 371 p. UK.
• Mohanan C. 2014. Macrofungal diversity in theWestern Ghats, Kerala, India: Members of Russulaceae. Journal of Threatened taxa 6(4): 5636–5648.
• Özenli B. 2015. Ballıca Mağarası Tabiat Parkı ve çevresinin (Akdağ-Pazar/Tokat) bitki biyoçeşitliliği ile toprak ilişkilerinin coğrafi bilgi sistemleri ve uzaktan algılama teknikleri kullanılarak araştırılması. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi. 184 s., Tokat.
• Anonymous 2017. T.C. Tokat Valiliği Gıda, Tarım ve Hayvancılık İl Müdürlüğü. Tokat 2016 Tarım İstatistikleri Raporu, 75 p., Tokat.
• Anonymous 2018. http://www.tokatpazar.bel.tr/pazar-ilcesi-hakkinda (accessed 29 July 2018).
• Sesli E., Denchev C.M. 2014.Checklists of the myxomycetes, larger ascomycetes, and larger basidiomycetes in Turkey. 6 th. Mycotaxon Checklists Online: 1–136.
• Akata I., Doğan H.H. 2015. Orbiliaceae for Turkish Ascomycota: Three New Records. Bangladesh Journal of Botany, 44(1): 91-95.
• Uzun Y., Acar İ., Demirel K., Keleş A. 2015. Macrofungal diversity of Hani (Diyarbakır/Turkey) district. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 8(1): 28-34.
• Kaya A. 2015. Contributions to the macrofungal diversity of Atatürk Dam Lake basin. Turkish Journal of Botany, 39: 162-172.
• Kaya A., Uzun Y. 2015. Six new genus records for Turkish Pezizales from Gaziantep Province. Turkish Journal of Botany, 39: 506-511.
• Kaya A., Uzun Y., Karacan İ.H., Kaya Ö.F., Yakar S. 2015. Macromycetes determined in Islahiye (Gaziantep/Turkey) district. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 8(3): 209-217.
• Taşkın H., Doğan H.H., Büyükalaca S. 2015. Morchella galilaea, an autumn species from Turkey. Mycotaxon, 130: 215–221.
• Doğan H.H., Kurt F. 2016. New macrofungi records from Turkey and macrofungal diversity of Pozantı-Adana. Turkish Journal of Botany, 40: 209-217.
• Akata I., Kabaktepe Ş., Akgül H. 2016. Cordyceps militaris, The First Record From Family Cordycipitaceae in Turkey. Kastamonu Uni., Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 16 (1): 280-284.
• Türkekul İ., Işık H. 2016a. Contribution to the macrofungal diversity of Yozgat Province (Turkey). Mycotaxon, 131: 483.
• Sesli E., Vizzini A., Baroni T.J., Antonín V., Saar I. 2016. Rhodocybe tugrulii (Agaricales, Entolomataceae), a new species from Turkey and Estonia based on morphological and molecular data, and a new combination in Clitocella (Entolomataceae). Phytotaxa, 267 (1): 001–015
• Sesli E., Vizzini A. 2017. Two new Rhodocybe species (sect. Rufobrunnea, Entolomataceae) from the East Black Sea coast of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 41: 200-210.
• Sesli E., Topcu Sesli A. 2017. Infundibulicybe alkaliviolascens (Tricholomataceae): Türkiye Mikotası için Yeni Bir Kayıt. The Journal of Fungus, 8(1): 6-12.
• Sesli E., Antonín V., Hughes K.W. 2017. Marasmiellus istanbulensis (Omphalotaceae), a new species from Belgrade Forest (İstanbul-Turkey). Plant Biosystems, (2017): 1-8.
• Kaya A., Uzun Y., Karacan İ.H., Yakar S. 2017. New additions to Turkish Hyaloscyphaceae. The Journal of Fungus, 8(1): 13-19.
• Akata I. 2017. Macrofungal Diversity of Belgrad Forest (İstanbul). Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 17(1): 150-164.
• Türkekul İ. 2017. New Calbovista, Mycena, Rhizopogon, Stictis and Symphyosirinia records from Turkey. Mycotaxon, 132(3): 503–512.
• Işık H., Türkekul İ. 2017. A new record for Turkish mycota from Akdağmadeni (Yozgat) province: Russula decolorans (Fr.) Fr. Epicr.. Anatolian Journal of Botany, 1(1): 1-3.
• Demirel K., Uzun Y., Keleş A., Akçay M.E., Acar İ. 2017. Macrofungi of Karagöl–Sahara National Park (Şavşat-Artvin/Turkey). Biological Diversity and Conservation, 10(2): 32-40.
• Allı H., Candar S.S., Akata I. 2017. Macrofungal Diversity of Yalova Province. The Journal of Fungus, 8(2): 76-84.
• Işık H., Türkekul İ. 2018. A new record for Turkish mycota from Tokat province: Arachnopeziza aurelia (Pers.) Fuckel. Journal of Fungus, 9(1): 54-57.
• Uzun Y., Acar İ. 2018. A new Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. record for Turkish macrofungi. Anatolian Journal of Botany, 2(1): 10-12.
• Uzun Y., Kaya A. 2018. Marasmiellus vaillantii (Pers.) Singer (Omphalotaceae), a New Record for the Turkish Mycota. The Journal of Fungus, 9(1): 24-27.
• Türkekul İ. 2003. A contribution to the fungal flora of Tokat Province. Turkish Journal of Botany, 27: 313–320.
• Phıllıps R. 1981. Mushrooms and Other Fungi of Great Britain &Europe. Pan Books Ltd., 288p, London.
• Breitenbach J., Kränzlin F. 1984. Fungi of Switzerland, Vol: 1, Ascomycetes, Verlag Mykologia CH-6000 Luzern 9, 310 p., Switzerland.
• Breitenbach J., Kränzlin F. 1986. Fungi of Switzerland. Vol: 2, Nongilled Fungi, Verlag Mykologia CH-6000 Luzern 9, 412 p., Switzerland.
• Breitenbach J., Kränzlin F. 1991. Fungi of Switzerland. Vol: 3, Boletes and Agarics 1. Part, Verlag Mykologia CH-6000 Luzern 9, 361 p., Switzerland.
• Breitenbach J., Kränzlin F. 1995. Fungi of Switzerland. Vol: 4, Agarics 2. Part, Verlag Mykologia CH-6000 Luzern 9, 368 p., Switzerland.
• Breitenbach J., Kränzlin F. 2000. Fungi of Switzerland. Vol: 5, Agarics 3. Part,Verlag Mykologia CH-6000 Luzern 9, 338 p., Switzerland.
• Jordan M. 1995. The Encyclopedia of Fungi of Britain and Europe. Frances Lincoln, 384p., London.
• Hansen L., Knudsen H. 2000. Nordic Macromycetes. Volume 1. Ascomycetes. Nordsvamp, Copenhagen, Denmark.
• Kränzlin F. 2005. Fungi of Switzerland. Volume 6. Russulaceae 2. Verlag Mykologia, 319 p., Switzerland.
• Knudsen H., Vesterholt J. 2008. Funga Nordica. Agaricoid, Boletoid and Cyphelloid Genera. Copenhagen, Denmark: Nordsvamp.
• Beug M.W., Bessette A.E., Bessette A.R. 2014. Ascomycete Fungi of North America. Austin, TX, University of Texas Press, USA.
• Kirk P. 2011. Index Fungorum. URL: http://www.indexfungorum.org. (accessed 05 July 2018).
• Türkekul İ., Zülfükaroğlu E. 2010. Çamlıbel İlçesi (Tokat) Makromantar Florası. Sakarya Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Dergisi, 2010(1): 55-63.
• Türkekul İ., Yıldız M.A. 2010. Macrofungi from Artova (Tokat) District. Kafkas University Institute of Natural and Applied Science Journal, 3(2): 29-34.
• Türkekul İ., Işık H. 2016b. Bozatalan (Tokat) Yöresi Makrofungusları. Kafkas Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9(1): 5-11.
• Pekşen A., Karaca G. 2003. Macrofungi of Samsun Province. Turkish Journal of Botany, 27: 173-184.
• Aktaş S. 2006. Macrofungi of Amasya Province. Selçuk University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, PhD Thesis, 345 p., Konya.