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Abstract

Tolerance against salt stress in plants includes substantial changes in gene expression which is accompanied with changes in composition of transcriptome, metabolome and proteome. Proteins are directly involved in plant stress response. Therefore,proteomics studies can explain the possible relationships between salinity tolerance and functional proteins. The identification of the proteins that are involved in responses to salinity stress could lead to the development of transgenic plants that have an enhanced tolerance to salinity. In this review, the recent proteomics studies to the analysis of the responses of plants to salinity stress, the possible mechanisms in response to salinity stress and the changes in the level of proteins involved in metabolic pathways are discussed

Keywords

• Plants, Salinity tolerance, Proteomics

Tuz Stresi Altındaki Bitkilerin Metabolik Yollarındaki Proteom Değişimleri

Abstract

Bitkilerde tuz stresine tolerans transkriptom, proteom ve metabolom kompozisyonundaki değişikliklere eşlik eden gen ekspresyonundaki önemli değişiklikleri kapsamaktadır. Proteinler direkt olarak stres cevaplarında fonksiyon görmektedir. Bu nedenle, proteomik çalışmalar tuz stresine tolerans ve fonksiyonel proteinler arasındaki muhtemel ilişkileri açıklayabilmektedir. Tuz stresine cevapta fonksiyon gören proteinlerin teşhisi tuza toleranslı transgenik bitkilerin geliştirilmesinde önemlidir. Bu derlemede, bitkilerin tuz stresine cevaplarını analiz etmek için yapılan son proteomik çalışmalar, tuz stresine cevapta muhtemel mekanizmalar ve metabolik yollarda fonksiyon gören proteinlerin seviyesindeki değişimler tartışılmıştır.

Keywords

• Bitki, Tuz toleransı, Proteomik.

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