Memristor Based Filter Design and Implementation for ECG Signal

Year 2020, , 756 - 765, 15.06.2020

Muhammet Emin Şahin Barış Karakaya , Hasan Güler , Arif Gülten , Serdar Ethem Hamamcı

https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.582480

Cited By: 1

Abstract

This paper
presents memristor based filter implementation for biomedical signal. For this
purpose, memristor based high-pass and low-pass filter circuits are constructed
by simply replacing resistor with memristor emulator circuit in well-known R-C
filter structures. The filter circuits are constituted on board and firstly
sine wave is applied as input signal. Then, Electrocardiographic (ECG) signal
is applied as input for M-C filter circuits. The results are obtained and
analysed in real-time. In the implementation stage of study, LabVIEW platform
and DAQ card are used to obtain real-time data. The results show that memristor
can be used quite easily to sort out biomedical signal processing applications
and shows better performance.

Keywords

ECG, Filter, LabVIEW, Memristor

Memristör Tabanlı Filtre Tasarımı ve ECG Sinyali için Uygulanması

Abstract

Bu çalışma memristör tabanlı filtrenin biyomedikal
sinyal için uygulanmasını göstermektedir. Bu amaçla, sık kullanılan R-C filtre
yapıları ile memristör tabanlı yüksek-geçiren ve alçak-geçiren filtre devreleri
basitçe resistör elemanı yerine memristör taklitçi devresinin
yerleştirilmesiyle oluşturulmaktadır. Filtre devreleri board üzerinde kurularak
ilk önce girişine sinüs işareti uygulanmaktadır. Ardından, Electrokardiyografi
(EKG) sinyali M-C filtrenin girişine uygulanmaktadır. Sonuçlar gerçek zamanlı
elde edilip analiz edilmektedir. Çalışmanın uygulama aşamasında LabVIEW arayüzü
ve DAQ kartı kullanılmaktadır. Filtreleme işlemi sonucunda memristörün
biyomedikal sinyal işleme uygulamalarında kolaylıkla kullanılabileceği
görülmektedir. 

Keywords

ECG, Filtre, LabVIEW, Memristör

References

• Chua L.O. 1971. Memristor-the missing circuit element, IEEE Trans. On Circuit Theory, 18: 507–519.
• Strukov D. Snider G. Stewart D. Williams R. 2008. The missing memristor found, Nature, 453: 80–83.
• Williams R.S. 2008. How we found the missing memristor, IEEE Spectrum, 45(12): 28–35.
• Chua L.O. Kang S. 1976. Memristive devices and systems, Proceedings of the IEEE, 64(2): 209–223.
• Sahin M.E. Guler H. Kaya T. 2016. LabVIEW Model Of Memristor With Nonlinear Dopant Drift, European Journal of Technic, 6(2): 124–130.
• Kirilov S.M. Yordanov R.S. Mladenov V.M. 2013. Analysis and synthesis of band-pass and notch memristor filters, 17th WSEAS International Conference on CIRCUITS (part of CSCC'13), 74–77.
• Olufemi A. Olumodeji M. Gottardi. 2016. Emulating the physical properties of HP memristor using an arduino and a digital potentiometer, IEEE 12th Conference on Ph. D. Research in Microelectronics and Electronics (PRIME).
• Yener S.C. Mutlu R. Kuntman H.H. 2014. A new memristor-based high-pass filter/amplifier: Its analytical and dynamical models, 24th IEEE International Conference RADIOELEKTRONIKA, DOI: 10.1109/Radioelek.2014.6828420.
• Driscoll T. Quinn J. Klein S. Kim H.T. Kim B.J. Pershin Yu. V. Ventra M. Di. Basov D.N. 2010. Memristive adaptive filters, Applied Physics Letters, 97(9).
• Lee T.W. Nickel J.H. 2012. Memristor resistance modulation for analog applications, IEEE Electron Device Letters, 33(10): 1456–1458.
• Berdan R. Prodromakis T. Toumazou C. 2012. High precision analogue memristor state tuning, Electronics Letters, 48(18): 1105–1107.
• Yener S.C. Mutlu R. Kuntman H.H. 2014. Analysis of Filter Characteristics Based On PWL Memristor, Istanbul University - Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, 14(1): 1709–1719.
• Karakaya B. Şahin M.E. Güler H. Gülten A. 2017. Memristör Tabanlı Kaotik Devre Modelinin FPGA Ortamında Tasarımı ve Gerçeklenmesi, Fırat University Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 29(2): 39–44.
• Mutlu R. Karakulak E. 2010. Emulator circuit of Ti02 memristor with linear dopant drift made using analog multiplier, IEEE National Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (ELECO).
• Kim H. Sah M.Pd. Yang C. Cho S. Chua L.O. 2012. Memristor emulator for memristor circuit applications, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 59(10): 2422–2431.
• Muthuswamy B. 2010. Implementing memristor based chaotic circuits, International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos, 20(5): 1335–1350.
• Ascoli A. Tetzlaff R. Corinto F. Mirchev M. Gilli M. 2013. Memristor-based filtering applications, 14th Latin American Test Workshop (LATW).
• Kubendran R. 2012. Electromagnetic and Laplace domain analysis of memristance and associative learning using memristive synapses modelled in SPICE, ICDCS, 622-626.
• Sozen H. Cam U. 2014. First-Order Memristor-Capacitor Filter Circuits Employing Hp Memristor, Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers, 23(8): 1450116, 16 pages.
• Sehra K. Shakya G.K. Kasturi P. Wagh M.A. Saxena M. 2016. Simulation and Experimental Demonstration ofLow-/High-Pass Filter using Memristors, DU Journal of Undergraduate Research and Innovation, 2(1): 98-108.
• Sahin M.E. Guler H. 2017. The Design of Memristor Based High Pass Filter Circuit, The 24th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits And Systems (ICECS), 494-497, DOI: 10.1109/ICECS.2017.8292108.
• Sahin M.E. Ucar Y. Temurtas F. 2015. An implementation of analog portable EEG signal extraction system, IEEE 9th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (ELECO), DOI: 10.1109/ELECO.2015.7394436.
• Goldberger A.L. Amaral L.A.N. Glass L. Hausdorff J.M. Ivanov P.CH. Mark R.G. Mıetus J.E. Moody G.B. Peng C-K. Stanley H.E. 2000. PhysioBank, PhysioToolkit, and PhysioNet: Components of a New Research Resource for Complex Physiologic Signals, Circulation, 101(23): 215-220.