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Seasonal Variation of Heavy Metals Levels in Surface Waters of Siirt Region

Year 2020, , 637 - 643, 15.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.642591

Abstract

The rapid increase in the
population of our country, the growing agricultural, industrial, and mining
activities in recent years and the necessity to meet the needs of the growing
population increase the demand for water rapidly. The increase in the need for
water requires monitoring and control of surface clean water resources, which
are limited, and determining priority water policies. For this reason, not only
the water quality but also the amount of water resources is important. In this
study, some heavy and metal determinations (As, Cu, Co, Ni, Cd, Cr, Mn, Pb)
were performed in the major surface waters (Kezer, Başur, Bitlis, Botan and Zarova
rivers ) in Siirt region and seasonal changes were investigated. As a result,
the levels of the heavy metals determined were below the values determined by
WHO (World Healt Organization ), EPA (Environmental Protection Agency), TSE (
Turkısh Standarts Instite ) and there was no change in their levels seasonally.

References

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  • 2. Fergusson J. E. (1990). The Heavy Elements Chemistry, Environmental Impact and Health Effects. Pergamon Press, 211p. Oxford.
  • 3. Ağcasulu Ö. 2007. Investigation of Heavy Metal Accumulation in the Tissues of Capoeta tinca (Heckel, 1843) Living in.Gazi University Institute of Science and Technology, Master Thesis, 54p, Ankara.
  • 4. Mutluay H. Demirak, A. 1996. Water Chemistry, Beta Printing inc.İstanbul, 624: 73-74
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  • 6. Tofan S. 2008. Determination of metal in Drinking Water in Konya Region. Selcuk University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Master Thesis, 51-70. Konya.
  • 7. Luza S.C. Speisly H.C. 1996. Liver Copper Storage and Transport During Development İmplications for Cytotoxicity, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 63: 812.
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  • 9. Lynam D.R. Roos J.W. Pfeifer J.W. Fort B.F. PullinT.G.1999. Environmental effects and exposure to manganese from use of methylcyclopentadienly manganese tricarbonly (MMT) in gasoline Edited by Edward J. M. Vol.20: Humana Press,145-150.
  • 10. Jamali M.R. Soleimani B. Rahnama R. Rahimi S.H.A. 2012. Development of Anin Situ Solvent Formation Microextraction and Preconcentration Method Based on İonic Liquids for the Determination of Trace cobalt (II) in Water Samples by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry, Arabian Journal of Chemistry,10: 321–327.
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  • 20. CommissarisR.L. CordonJ.J. Spraque S. Keiser J. Mayor G.H. Rech R.H. 1982. Behavioral Changes in Rats After Chronic Aluminum and Parathyroid Hormone Administration, Neurobehavioral Toxicology and Teratology, 4: 403.
  • 21. Jarup L. 2003. Hazards of Heavy Metal Contamination, British Medical Bulletin 68: 167.
  • 22. Esra Y. 2018. İnspectıon of Kızılcahamam Surface Water Resources From Heavy Metal Pollutıon, Aksaray University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Master Thesis, 36-38p, Aksaray.
  • 23. Anonim, 2017. Siirt Province 2017 Environmental Status Report, Siirt Governorship Directorate of Environment and Urbanization, 9p. Siirt.
  • 24. Turkey provinces in 2019. http:// www.coğrafya.gen.tr. (Erişim tarihi: 17/10/2019)
  • 25. General statistical data of our provinces 2019. http:// www.mgm.gov.tr.(Erişim tarihi:17/10/2019)
Year 2020, , 637 - 643, 15.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.642591

Abstract

References

  • 1. Bat L. Gündoğdu A.,Öztürk M. 1998;1999. Heavy Metals, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta Is In Journal Of The Faculty Of Fisheries , 6: 166-175
  • 2. Fergusson J. E. (1990). The Heavy Elements Chemistry, Environmental Impact and Health Effects. Pergamon Press, 211p. Oxford.
  • 3. Ağcasulu Ö. 2007. Investigation of Heavy Metal Accumulation in the Tissues of Capoeta tinca (Heckel, 1843) Living in.Gazi University Institute of Science and Technology, Master Thesis, 54p, Ankara.
  • 4. Mutluay H. Demirak, A. 1996. Water Chemistry, Beta Printing inc.İstanbul, 624: 73-74
  • 5. Çınar Ö. 2008. Environmental Pollution and Control, Nobel Publication Distribution. 1st edition. Ankara, 201.
  • 6. Tofan S. 2008. Determination of metal in Drinking Water in Konya Region. Selcuk University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Master Thesis, 51-70. Konya.
  • 7. Luza S.C. Speisly H.C. 1996. Liver Copper Storage and Transport During Development İmplications for Cytotoxicity, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 63: 812.
  • 8. Janus j.A. Krajnc E.I. 1990. National Institue of Public Health and Environmmental Protection Appendix to report no. 758701001, Bilthhoven, Netherlands.
  • 9. Lynam D.R. Roos J.W. Pfeifer J.W. Fort B.F. PullinT.G.1999. Environmental effects and exposure to manganese from use of methylcyclopentadienly manganese tricarbonly (MMT) in gasoline Edited by Edward J. M. Vol.20: Humana Press,145-150.
  • 10. Jamali M.R. Soleimani B. Rahnama R. Rahimi S.H.A. 2012. Development of Anin Situ Solvent Formation Microextraction and Preconcentration Method Based on İonic Liquids for the Determination of Trace cobalt (II) in Water Samples by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry, Arabian Journal of Chemistry,10: 321–327.
  • 11. Dominique Lison, 2015. Handbook of Elemental Speciation II: Species in the Environment, chapter 34: 743-760.
  • 12. Anonymous, 2006. Cobalt and İnorganıc Cobalt Compounds Concise. International Chemical Assessment Document 69, World Health Organization.
  • 13. Hüseyin A. 2002. Determination of Heavy Metals in Adapazarı Household Dusts by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometric Technique.Sakarya University, Institute of Scienece and Technology, Master Thesis, 16p, Sakarya.
  • 14. Anonymos, 1993. Tox Probe Nickel and its compounds Ten Carcinogens in Toronto, 27-35. Toronto.
  • 15. Anonymos, 2001. Teckcominco,Cadmium Compounds Cadmium Metal.Material Safety data Sheet, 1-5p, Toronto.
  • 16. Anonymos, 1998. Ninth Report on Carcinogens, Cadmium and Cadmium Compounds, 1-3. Washington.
  • 17. United States Deportment of Health and Human service, Public Health Service Agency for Toxic substances and Disease Registry 2000. http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxguides/toxguide-7.pdf (Date of access: 15.10.2019)
  • 18. Yang G.Q. Wang S.Z. R.H. Zhou R.H. SunS.Z. 1983. Endemic Selenium intoxication of humans in China, American Journal Clinical Nutrition 37:872-881
  • 19. Högbergj J.Alexanderj J. 1986. Handbook on the Toxicology of Metals, Edited by Gunnar F.N, Bruce A.F. Monica N. Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier, 2: 482.
  • 20. CommissarisR.L. CordonJ.J. Spraque S. Keiser J. Mayor G.H. Rech R.H. 1982. Behavioral Changes in Rats After Chronic Aluminum and Parathyroid Hormone Administration, Neurobehavioral Toxicology and Teratology, 4: 403.
  • 21. Jarup L. 2003. Hazards of Heavy Metal Contamination, British Medical Bulletin 68: 167.
  • 22. Esra Y. 2018. İnspectıon of Kızılcahamam Surface Water Resources From Heavy Metal Pollutıon, Aksaray University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Master Thesis, 36-38p, Aksaray.
  • 23. Anonim, 2017. Siirt Province 2017 Environmental Status Report, Siirt Governorship Directorate of Environment and Urbanization, 9p. Siirt.
  • 24. Turkey provinces in 2019. http:// www.coğrafya.gen.tr. (Erişim tarihi: 17/10/2019)
  • 25. General statistical data of our provinces 2019. http:// www.mgm.gov.tr.(Erişim tarihi:17/10/2019)
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Araştırma Makalesi
Authors

Fatih Ahmet Erulaş 0000-0002-3506-6881

Publication Date June 15, 2020
Submission Date November 4, 2019
Acceptance Date April 9, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020

Cite

IEEE F. A. Erulaş, “Seasonal Variation of Heavy Metals Levels in Surface Waters of Siirt Region”, Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 637–643, 2020, doi: 10.17798/bitlisfen.642591.



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