DC Motorun Hız Kontrolü İçin Meta-Sezgisel Algoritma Tabanlı PID Denetleyici Tasarımı

Year 2021, , 533 - 549, 07.06.2021

Ali Kıvanç Şahin , Ömür Akyazı , Erdinc Sahın , Oğuzhan Çakır

https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.861591

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Bu makalede DC motorun hız kontrolü için balina optimizasyon (WOA) ve güve-alevi optimizasyon (MFO) algoritmaları kullanılarak en uygun kp, ki, kd PID denetleyici parametreleri belirlenmiştir. PID parametre değerleri belirlenirken her iki algoritma için de hata tabanlı bir amaç fonksiyonu olan hatanın mutlak değerinin zaman ağırlıklı integrali (ITAE) seçilmiştir. İki farklı yaklaşımla tasarlanan PID denetleyicilerin geçici yanıt analizi, frekans analizi, performans indislerinin analizi ve yük bozucu cevabı analizi Matlab programı aracılığıyla gerçekleştirilmiş ve performans karşılaştırılmaları yapılmıştır. Bulunan sonuçlara göre WOA-PID tabanlı denetleyicinin MFO-PID tabanlı denetleyiciye göre daha iyi sonuç verdiği gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca WOA-PID denetleyicisinin atom arama (ASO), gri kurt (GWO), yabani ot (IWO), stokastik fraktal arama (SFS) algoritmaları kullanılarak ayarlanmış PID denetleyicilerine göre geçici yanıt karakteristiğini iyileştirdiği, dayanıklılığını arttırdığı ve sistemde yük torkundan kaynaklanan bir değişiklik meydana geldiğinde bu bozulmayı daha kısa sürede toparlamayı başardığı görülmüştür.

Keywords

Balina optimizasyonu algoritması, DC motor hız kontrolü, Güve-alevi optimizasyonu algoritması, PID Denetleyici

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