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Poli(4-vinilbenzil-g-stiren) Aşı Kopolimerinin RAFT ve SRP Yöntemleriyle Sentezi ve Karakterizasyonu

Year 2021, , 849 - 857, 17.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.930943

Abstract

Poli(4-vinilbenzil-g-stiren) [poli(VB-g-S)] aşı kopolimeri tersinir katılmalı/ayrışmalı zincir transfer (RAFT) ve serbest radikal polimerizasyon (FRP) teknikleri kullanılarak sentez edildi. Bu amaç için, 4-vinilbenzil klorür monomeri kullanılarak FRP yöntemiyle poli(4-vinilbenzil klorür) [poli-4-VBC] polimeri sentezlendi. İkinci aşamada, poli-4-VBC polimeri ile potasyum etil ksantat reaksiyona sokularak makro-RAFT ajanı oluşturuldu. Son aşamada, RAFT tekniğiyle makro-RAFT ajanı varlığında stiren monomeriyle poli(VB-g-S) aşı kopolimeri sentez edildi. Sentezlenen ürünler 1H-NMR, FT-IR, TGA, SEM ve Dinamik Işık Saçılım (DLS) cihazları gibi spektroskopik ve termal analiz teknikleri kullanılarak karakterize edildi.

References

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  • Öztürk, T., Kayğın, O., Göktaş, M., Hazer, B. 2016a. Synthesis and Characterization of Graft Copolymers Based on Polyepichlorohydrin via Reversible Addition-Fragmentation Chain Transfer Polymerization, Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A, 53: 362–367.
  • Bolton, J., Rzayev, J. 2012. Tandem RAFT-ATRP synthesis of polystyrene–poly(methyl methacrylate) bottle brush block copolymers and their self-assembly into cylindrical nanostructures. ACS Macro Lett, 1:15–18
  • Çatıker, E., Öztürk, T., Atakay, M., Salih, B. 2019. Synthesis and characterization of novel aba type poly(ester-ether) triblock copolymers. J Polym Res, 26:123.
  • Öztürk, T., Göktaş, M., Savaş, B., Işıklar, M., Atalar, M.N., Hazer B. 2014. Synthesis and characterization of poly(vinyl chloride-graft-2-vinylpyridine) graft copolymers using a novel macroinitiator by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization. E polymers,14:27–34.
  • Altintas, O., Tunca, U., Barner-Kowollik, C. 2011. Star and miktoarm star block (co)polymers via self-assembly of ATRP generated polymer segments featuring Hamilton wedge and cyanuric acid binding motifs. Polym Chem, 2:1146–1155.
  • Mo, X., Wei, F., Tan, D., Pang, J., Lan, C. 2020. The compatibilization of PLA-g-TPU graft copolymer on polylactide/thermoplastic polyurethane blends. J Polym Res 27:33.
  • Lin, T.A., Lin, M.C., Lin, J.Y., Lin, J.H., Chuang, Y.C., Lou, C.W. 2020. Modified polypropylene/ thermoplastic polyurethane blends with maleic-anhydride grafted polypropylene: blending morphology and mechanical behaviors. J Polym Res 27:34.
  • Erol, I., Ozturk, A.I. 2005. Free radical copolymerization of novel methacrylates with acrylonitrile and determination of monomer reactivity ratios. J Polym Res 12:403.
  • Yasutake, M., Hiki, S., Andou, Y., Nishida, H., Endo, T. 2003. Physically controlled radical polymerization of vaporized vinyl monomers on surfaces. Synthesis of block copolymers of methyl methacrylate and styrene with a conventional free radical initiator. Macromolecules 36:5974-5981.
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  • Öztürk, T., Savaş, B., Meyvacı, E., Kılıçlıoğlu, A., Hazer, B. 2020. Synthesis and characterization of the block copolymers using the novel bifunctional initiator by RAFT and FRP technics: evaluation of the primary polymerization parameters. J Polym Res., 27:76.
  • Hizal, G., Sakar, D., Tunca, U. 2005. Synthesis of tri-arm star diblock co-polymer containing poly(tetrahydrofuran-b-methyl methacrylate) arms via combination of cationic ring-opening polymerization and photosensitized free radical polymerization routes. Des Monomers Polym., 8:609–617.
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  • Goto, A., Tsujii, Y., Fukuda, T. 2008. Reversible chain transfer catalyzed polymerization (RTCP): a new class of living radical polymerization. Polymer, 49:5177-5185.
  • Mitsoni, E., Roka, N., Pitsikalis, M. 2019. Statistical copolymerization of N-vinyl-pyrrolidone and alkyl methacrylates via RAFT: reactivity ratios and thermal analysis. J Polym Res., 26:118.
  • Hazer, B., Arslan, H., Senemoğlu, Y., Şen, Ş. 2019. Synthesis of block/ graft copolymers based on vinyl benzyl chloride via reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (raft) polymerization using the carboxylic acid functionalized trithiocarbonate. J Polym Res 26: 101.
  • Öztürk, T., Atalar, M.N., Göktaş, M., Hazer, B. 2013. One-step synthesis of block-graft copolymers via simultaneous reversible-addition fragmentation chain transfer and ring-opening polymerization using a novel macroinitiator. J Polym Sci A Polym Chem 51:2651-2659.
  • Öztürk, T., Hazer, B. 2010. Synthesis and characterization of a novel macromonomer initiator for reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT). Evaluation of the polymerization kinetics and gelation behaviors. J Macromol Sci Part A Pure Appl Chem, 47:265-272.
  • Şanal, T., Oruç, O., Öztürk, T., Hazer, B. 2015. Synthesis of pH- and thermo-responsive poly(ɛ-caprolactone-b-4-vinyl benzyl-g-dimethyl amino ethyl methacrylate) brush type graft copolymers via RAFT polymerization. J Polym Res. 22:1-12.
  • Montoya-Villegas, K.A., Licea-Claveríe, Á., Zapata-González, I., Gómez, E., Ramírez-Jiménez, A. 2019. “The effect in the RAFT polymerization of two oligo(ethylene glycol) methacrylates when the CTA 4-cyano-4-(propylthiocarbonothioylthio) pentanoic acid is auto-hydrolyzed to its corresponding amide. J Polym Res 26:71.
  • Liu, C., Ren, X. 2018. Synthesis and characterization of controlled benzotriazole light stabilizer by RAFT polymerization and its application. J Polym Res 25:97.
  • Liu, S., Tian, L., Mao, H., Ning, W., Shang, P., Wu, J., Shi, X. 2018. Micellization and sol-gel transition of novel thermo- and pH-responsive ABC triblock copolymer synthesized by RAFT. J Polym Res 25:264.
  • Braun, D. 1970. Polistirenin kimyasal değişiklikleri. Kunststoffe, 50: 375.
  • Kurbanova, R., Okudan, A., Mirzaoglu, R., Kurbanov, S., Karatas, İ., Ersöz, M., Özcan, E., Ahmedova, G., Pamuk, V. 1998. Effects of the functionals groups of polystyrene on its adhesion improvoment and corrsion resistance. J. Adh. Sci. Techn., 12: 947-955.
Year 2021, , 849 - 857, 17.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.930943

Abstract

References

  • Ruzette, A.V., Leibler, L. 2005. Block copolymers in tomorrow's plastics. Nat Mater,4:19–31.
  • Öztürk, T., Kayğın, O., Göktaş, M., Hazer, B. 2016a. Synthesis and Characterization of Graft Copolymers Based on Polyepichlorohydrin via Reversible Addition-Fragmentation Chain Transfer Polymerization, Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A, 53: 362–367.
  • Bolton, J., Rzayev, J. 2012. Tandem RAFT-ATRP synthesis of polystyrene–poly(methyl methacrylate) bottle brush block copolymers and their self-assembly into cylindrical nanostructures. ACS Macro Lett, 1:15–18
  • Çatıker, E., Öztürk, T., Atakay, M., Salih, B. 2019. Synthesis and characterization of novel aba type poly(ester-ether) triblock copolymers. J Polym Res, 26:123.
  • Öztürk, T., Göktaş, M., Savaş, B., Işıklar, M., Atalar, M.N., Hazer B. 2014. Synthesis and characterization of poly(vinyl chloride-graft-2-vinylpyridine) graft copolymers using a novel macroinitiator by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization. E polymers,14:27–34.
  • Altintas, O., Tunca, U., Barner-Kowollik, C. 2011. Star and miktoarm star block (co)polymers via self-assembly of ATRP generated polymer segments featuring Hamilton wedge and cyanuric acid binding motifs. Polym Chem, 2:1146–1155.
  • Mo, X., Wei, F., Tan, D., Pang, J., Lan, C. 2020. The compatibilization of PLA-g-TPU graft copolymer on polylactide/thermoplastic polyurethane blends. J Polym Res 27:33.
  • Lin, T.A., Lin, M.C., Lin, J.Y., Lin, J.H., Chuang, Y.C., Lou, C.W. 2020. Modified polypropylene/ thermoplastic polyurethane blends with maleic-anhydride grafted polypropylene: blending morphology and mechanical behaviors. J Polym Res 27:34.
  • Erol, I., Ozturk, A.I. 2005. Free radical copolymerization of novel methacrylates with acrylonitrile and determination of monomer reactivity ratios. J Polym Res 12:403.
  • Yasutake, M., Hiki, S., Andou, Y., Nishida, H., Endo, T. 2003. Physically controlled radical polymerization of vaporized vinyl monomers on surfaces. Synthesis of block copolymers of methyl methacrylate and styrene with a conventional free radical initiator. Macromolecules 36:5974-5981.
  • Simonescu, C.I., Comanita, E., Pastravanu, M., Dimitriu, S. 1986. Progress in the field of bi- and poly-functional free-radical polymerization initiators. Prog Polym Sci 12:1-109.
  • Tunca, U., Karlıga, B., Ertekin, S., Ugur, A.L., Sirkecioglu, O., Hizal, G. 2001. Synthesis of asymmetric difunctional initiators and their use in the preparation of block copolymers via ATRP and SFRP. Polymer, 42:8489–8493.
  • Öztürk, T., Savaş, B., Meyvacı, E., Kılıçlıoğlu, A., Hazer, B. 2020. Synthesis and characterization of the block copolymers using the novel bifunctional initiator by RAFT and FRP technics: evaluation of the primary polymerization parameters. J Polym Res., 27:76.
  • Hizal, G., Sakar, D., Tunca, U. 2005. Synthesis of tri-arm star diblock co-polymer containing poly(tetrahydrofuran-b-methyl methacrylate) arms via combination of cationic ring-opening polymerization and photosensitized free radical polymerization routes. Des Monomers Polym., 8:609–617.
  • Chiefari, J., Chong, Y.K., Ercole, F., Krstina, J., Jeffery, J., Le, T.P.T., Mayadunne, R.T.A., Meijs, G.F., Moad, C.L., Moad, E., Rizzardo, E., Thang, S.H. 1998. Living free-radical polymerization by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer: the RAFT process. Macromolecules, 31:5559–5562.
  • Kawahara, N., Kojoh, S., Matsuo, S., Kaneko, H., Matsugi, T., Saito, J., Kashiwa, N. 2006. Synthetic method of polyethylenepoly(methylmethacrylate) (PE-PMMA) polymer hybrid via reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization with functionalized polyethylene. Polym Bull, 57:805–812.
  • Goto, A., Tsujii, Y., Fukuda, T. 2008. Reversible chain transfer catalyzed polymerization (RTCP): a new class of living radical polymerization. Polymer, 49:5177-5185.
  • Mitsoni, E., Roka, N., Pitsikalis, M. 2019. Statistical copolymerization of N-vinyl-pyrrolidone and alkyl methacrylates via RAFT: reactivity ratios and thermal analysis. J Polym Res., 26:118.
  • Hazer, B., Arslan, H., Senemoğlu, Y., Şen, Ş. 2019. Synthesis of block/ graft copolymers based on vinyl benzyl chloride via reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (raft) polymerization using the carboxylic acid functionalized trithiocarbonate. J Polym Res 26: 101.
  • Öztürk, T., Atalar, M.N., Göktaş, M., Hazer, B. 2013. One-step synthesis of block-graft copolymers via simultaneous reversible-addition fragmentation chain transfer and ring-opening polymerization using a novel macroinitiator. J Polym Sci A Polym Chem 51:2651-2659.
  • Öztürk, T., Hazer, B. 2010. Synthesis and characterization of a novel macromonomer initiator for reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT). Evaluation of the polymerization kinetics and gelation behaviors. J Macromol Sci Part A Pure Appl Chem, 47:265-272.
  • Şanal, T., Oruç, O., Öztürk, T., Hazer, B. 2015. Synthesis of pH- and thermo-responsive poly(ɛ-caprolactone-b-4-vinyl benzyl-g-dimethyl amino ethyl methacrylate) brush type graft copolymers via RAFT polymerization. J Polym Res. 22:1-12.
  • Montoya-Villegas, K.A., Licea-Claveríe, Á., Zapata-González, I., Gómez, E., Ramírez-Jiménez, A. 2019. “The effect in the RAFT polymerization of two oligo(ethylene glycol) methacrylates when the CTA 4-cyano-4-(propylthiocarbonothioylthio) pentanoic acid is auto-hydrolyzed to its corresponding amide. J Polym Res 26:71.
  • Liu, C., Ren, X. 2018. Synthesis and characterization of controlled benzotriazole light stabilizer by RAFT polymerization and its application. J Polym Res 25:97.
  • Liu, S., Tian, L., Mao, H., Ning, W., Shang, P., Wu, J., Shi, X. 2018. Micellization and sol-gel transition of novel thermo- and pH-responsive ABC triblock copolymer synthesized by RAFT. J Polym Res 25:264.
  • Braun, D. 1970. Polistirenin kimyasal değişiklikleri. Kunststoffe, 50: 375.
  • Kurbanova, R., Okudan, A., Mirzaoglu, R., Kurbanov, S., Karatas, İ., Ersöz, M., Özcan, E., Ahmedova, G., Pamuk, V. 1998. Effects of the functionals groups of polystyrene on its adhesion improvoment and corrsion resistance. J. Adh. Sci. Techn., 12: 947-955.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Araştırma Makalesi
Authors

Bedrettin Savaş 0000-0002-6620-5493

Temel Öztürk 0000-0002-7856-9809

Ergül Meyvacı 0000-0003-3530-1316

Publication Date September 17, 2021
Submission Date May 1, 2021
Acceptance Date September 1, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

IEEE B. Savaş, T. Öztürk, and E. Meyvacı, “Poli(4-vinilbenzil-g-stiren) Aşı Kopolimerinin RAFT ve SRP Yöntemleriyle Sentezi ve Karakterizasyonu”, Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 849–857, 2021, doi: 10.17798/bitlisfen.930943.



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