Vicia L. Cinsine Ait Bazı Taksonların Karyolojik Yönden Araştırılması

Year 2013, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 12 - 20, 01.06.2013

Osman Gedik Yaşar Kıran Ahmet Şahin

Abstract

Vicia L. cinsine (Fabaceae) ait bazı taksonların (V. cappadocica Boiss., & Balansa, V. cracca L. subsp. cracca, V. cracca L. subsp. stenophylla Vel., V. cuspidata Boiss., V. ervilia (L.) Wılld., V. hybrida L., V. michauxii Sprengel. var. stenophylla Boiss., V. narbonensis L. var. serratifolia (Jacq.) Ser., V. noeana Boiss.& Reut. ex Boiss. var. megalodonta Rech. Fıl., V. noeana Boiss.& Reut. ex Boiss. var. noeana, V. sativa L. subsp. sativa, V. sericocarpa Fenzl var. sericocarpa) kromozom sayısı ve morfolojisi karyolojik teknikler kullanılarak araştırıldı. Bitki örnekleri 2010 ve 2011 yıllarında doğal habitatlarından toplandı. Çalışılan bu türlerin temel kromozom sayıları x=6, 7 ve diploid kromozom sayıları da V. cappadocica, V. cracca subsp. stenophylla, V. ervilia, V. michauxii var. stenophylla, V. narbonensis var. serratifolia 2n=14, V. cuspidata, V. hybrida, V. noeana var. megalodonta, V. noeana var. noeana, V. sativa subsp. sativa, V. sericocarpa var. sericocarpa 2n=12 olarak bulundu. Türlere ait kromozomların noktalı median (M), median (m), submedian (sm), subterminal (st) ve terminal noktalı (T) sentromerli olduğu gözlendi.

Keywords

Kromozom sayısı, Karyotip, Vicia L.

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