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Energy and Exergy Analysis of a Triple Effect Absorption Refrigeration System

Year 2019, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 1075 - 1085, 30.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.536431

Abstract



Absorption refrigeration systems offer the most effective way of cooling
by using waste heat. In this study, energy and exergy analysis is performed on
a triple effect absorption refrigeration system. The system is series flow and
it works with water – lithium bromide solution. In addition, three different
heat exchangers are used to achieve heat recovery within the system. Triple
effect absorption refrigeration systems are more efficient than double and
single effect absorption refrigeration systems. Also the systems have more
system components and they are more complex in terms of thermodynamics. In the
analysis performed exergy destruction of the components and changes of total
exergy destruction of the system are shown due to the low pressure generator
temperature. It is also been added to the analysis results in the change in
efficiency of the first and second laws. As a result, there is decreasing in
the total exergy destruction of the system with increasing of the low pressure
generator temperature. The decreasing in the total exergy destruction of the
system is reflected to the first and second laws efficiency as increasing. Within
the system components, there is decreasing in the exergy destruction of the high
and low pressure generator and there is increasing in the exergy destruction of
the absorber. The decreasing in exergy destruction of heat exchangers providing
heat recovery is observed.



References

  • Pastakkaya B., Yamankaradeniz N., Kaynakli Ö., Coskun S., and Yamankaradeniz R., 2012, Experimental analysis of a solar absorption system with interior energy storage, Journal of Energy in Southern Africa, 23:2, 39 – 49.
  • Kurtulmuş N., and Horuz İ., 2017, An Industrial vapor absorption air conditioning application, Isı Bilimi ve Tekniği Dergisi, 36:2, 49 – 60.
  • Yılmaz İ. H., Saka K., and Kaynakli O., 2016, A thermodynamic evaluation on high pressure condenser of double effect absorption refrigeration system. Energy, 113, 1031 – 1041.
  • Kaynakli O., Saka K., and Kaynakli, F., 2015, Energy and Exergy Analysis of a Double Effect Absorption Refrigeration System Based on Different Heat Sources, Energy Conversion and Management, 106, 21 – 30.
  • Arora A., Kaushik S. C., 2009, Theoretical analysis of LiBr/H2O absorption refrigeration systems, International Journal of Energy Research, 33, 1321 – 1340.
  • Gomri R., 2008, Thermodynamic evaluation of triple effect absorption chiller. Thermal Issues in Emerging Technologies, ThETA 2, Cairo, Egypt.
  • Gomri R., and Hakimi R., 2008, Second law analysis of double effect vapor absorption cooler system, Energy Conversion and Management, 49, 3343 – 3348.
  • Gomri R., 2010, Investigation of the potential of application of single effect and multiple effect absorption cooling systems, Energy Conversion and Management, 51, 1629 – 1636.
  • Gebreslassie B. H., Medrano M., and Boer D., 2010, Exergy analysis of multi-effect water-LiBr absorption systems: From half to triple effect, Renewable Energy, 35, 1773 – 1782.
  • Maryami R., and Dehghan A. A., 2017, An exergy based comparative study between LiBr/water absorption refrigeration systems from half effect to triple effect, Applied Thermal Engineering, 124, 103 – 123.
  • Kaynakli O., and Kılıç M., 2007, Theoretical study on the effect of operating conditions on performance of absorption refrigeration system, Energy Conversion and Management, 48, 599 – 607.
  • Chua H. T., Toh H. K., Malek A., Ng K. C. and Srinivasan K.., 2000, Improved thermodynamic property field of LiBr-H2O solution, International Journal of Refrigeration, 23, 412 – 429.
  • Mostafavi M., and Agnew B., 1996, The impact of ambient temperature on lithium bromide-water absorption machine performance, Applied Thermal Engineering, 16, 515 – 522.
  • Gomri R., 2009, Second law comparison of single effect and double effect vapor absorption refrigeration systems, Energy Conversion and Management, 50, 1279 – 1287.

Üç Kademeli Soğurmalı Soğutma Sisteminin Enerji ve Ekserji Analizi

Year 2019, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 1075 - 1085, 30.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.536431

Abstract

Absorbsiyonlu soğutma sistemleri atık ısı kullanarak soğutma yapmanın en etkili yolunu sunmaktadırlar. Bu çalışmada üç etkili bir absorpsiyonlu soğutma sisteminin enerji ve ekserji analizi yapılmıştır. İncelenen sistem seri akışlı ve su – lityum bromür çözeltisiyle çalışmaktadır. Ek olarak üç farklı eşanjör yardımıyla sistem içinde ısı kazanımı sağlanmıştır. Üç etkili absorpsiyonlu soğutma sistemleri çift ve tek etkili absorpsiyonlu soğutma sistemlerinden daha verimlidirler. Ayrıca bu sistemler daha fazla sistem elemanına sahip ve termodinamik açıdan daha karmaşıktırlar. Yapılan analizde düşük basınçlı kaynatıcı sıcaklığına bağlı olarak sistem elemanlarının ekserji yıkımları ve sistemin toplam ekserji yıkımındaki değişim gösterilmektedir. Ayrıca birinci ve ikinci kanun verimliliğinde meydana gelen değişimde analiz sonuçlarına eklenmiştir. Sonuç olarak düşük basınçlı kaynatıcı sıcaklığının artmasıyla sistemin toplam ekserji yıkımında azalma olmuştur. Sistemin toplam ekserji yıkımdaki azalma birinci ve ikinci kanun verimliliklerine artış olarak yansımıştır. Sistem elemanları içerisinde yüksek ve düşük basınçlı kaynatıcıya ait ekserji yıkımında azalma olurken absorbere ait ekserji yıkımında artma olmuştur. Isı geri kazanımı sağlayan eşanjörlere ait ekserji yıkımlarında ise azalma gözlenmiştir.

References

  • Pastakkaya B., Yamankaradeniz N., Kaynakli Ö., Coskun S., and Yamankaradeniz R., 2012, Experimental analysis of a solar absorption system with interior energy storage, Journal of Energy in Southern Africa, 23:2, 39 – 49.
  • Kurtulmuş N., and Horuz İ., 2017, An Industrial vapor absorption air conditioning application, Isı Bilimi ve Tekniği Dergisi, 36:2, 49 – 60.
  • Yılmaz İ. H., Saka K., and Kaynakli O., 2016, A thermodynamic evaluation on high pressure condenser of double effect absorption refrigeration system. Energy, 113, 1031 – 1041.
  • Kaynakli O., Saka K., and Kaynakli, F., 2015, Energy and Exergy Analysis of a Double Effect Absorption Refrigeration System Based on Different Heat Sources, Energy Conversion and Management, 106, 21 – 30.
  • Arora A., Kaushik S. C., 2009, Theoretical analysis of LiBr/H2O absorption refrigeration systems, International Journal of Energy Research, 33, 1321 – 1340.
  • Gomri R., 2008, Thermodynamic evaluation of triple effect absorption chiller. Thermal Issues in Emerging Technologies, ThETA 2, Cairo, Egypt.
  • Gomri R., and Hakimi R., 2008, Second law analysis of double effect vapor absorption cooler system, Energy Conversion and Management, 49, 3343 – 3348.
  • Gomri R., 2010, Investigation of the potential of application of single effect and multiple effect absorption cooling systems, Energy Conversion and Management, 51, 1629 – 1636.
  • Gebreslassie B. H., Medrano M., and Boer D., 2010, Exergy analysis of multi-effect water-LiBr absorption systems: From half to triple effect, Renewable Energy, 35, 1773 – 1782.
  • Maryami R., and Dehghan A. A., 2017, An exergy based comparative study between LiBr/water absorption refrigeration systems from half effect to triple effect, Applied Thermal Engineering, 124, 103 – 123.
  • Kaynakli O., and Kılıç M., 2007, Theoretical study on the effect of operating conditions on performance of absorption refrigeration system, Energy Conversion and Management, 48, 599 – 607.
  • Chua H. T., Toh H. K., Malek A., Ng K. C. and Srinivasan K.., 2000, Improved thermodynamic property field of LiBr-H2O solution, International Journal of Refrigeration, 23, 412 – 429.
  • Mostafavi M., and Agnew B., 1996, The impact of ambient temperature on lithium bromide-water absorption machine performance, Applied Thermal Engineering, 16, 515 – 522.
  • Gomri R., 2009, Second law comparison of single effect and double effect vapor absorption refrigeration systems, Energy Conversion and Management, 50, 1279 – 1287.
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Araştırma Makalesi
Authors

Kenan Saka 0000-0002-2296-894X

Publication Date September 30, 2019
Submission Date March 6, 2019
Acceptance Date July 11, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 8 Issue: 3

Cite

IEEE K. Saka, “Üç Kademeli Soğurmalı Soğutma Sisteminin Enerji ve Ekserji Analizi”, Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 1075–1085, 2019, doi: 10.17798/bitlisfen.536431.

Bitlis Eren University
Journal of Science Editor
Bitlis Eren University Graduate Institute
Bes Minare Mah. Ahmet Eren Bulvari, Merkez Kampus, 13000 BITLIS