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Kablosuz Algılayıcı Ağlarında Trafik Kontrollü Gezgin Yönlendirme Yöntemi

Year 2021, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 577 - 593, 07.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.880995

Abstract

Kablosuz algılayıcı ağlarında (KAA), verimli veri iletimi için algılayıcı düğümleri ve gezgin alıcı (toplayıcı) düğümleri arasında sağlam bir yönlendirme protokolünün tasarlanması çok önemlidir. KAA'da, gezgin alıcı düğümlerin rastgele hareketliliği, patlak trafik durumlarında ağdaki paket gecikmesini artırır. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmada, heterojen KAA'lara dayalı bir patlak trafik kontrollü yönlendirme yöntemi aktarılmıştır. Önerilen yöntemde, algılayıcı düğümleri ağ alanına dağıtıldığında, ağ alanı her birinde belirli sayıda küme bulunan iki küme grubuna bölünmektedir. Algılayıcı ağında, her küme grubuna ait birer gezgin alıcı düğüm görev yapar. Bu gezgin alıcı düğümler, önerilen patlak trafik tabanlı bir gezginlik metotu ile seçilen gezgin yollar sayesinde, küme başlarına varır varmaz tek-atlamalı tutumla tüm verileri toplar. Bu şekilde, enerji yükü ağ arasında paylaştırılarak dengeli hale getirilir. Önerilen gezginlik modelinde, patlak veri sezildiği anda, gezgin alıcı düğüm yörüngesini patlak verinin olduğu küme başına doğru güncelleyerek ağdaki verileri toplar. Önerilen yöntemi doğrulamak için Ubuntu 14.04 LTS platformunda kurulu NS-2 benzetim yazılımında performans analizleri yapılmıştır. Benzetim sonuçları, önerilen yöntemin güncel çalışmalara kıyasla, ağ ömrünü artırdığını ve ortalama enerji tüketimini azalttığını göstermektedir.

Supporting Institution

Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu (TUBITAK)

Project Number

120E379

Thanks

Bu çalışma Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu (TUBITAK) tarafından 120E379 numaralı proje ile desteklenmiştir.

References

  • Singh J., Kaur R., Singh D. 2020. A survey and taxonomy on energy management schemes in wireless sensor networks. Journal of Systems Architecture, 111: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sysarc.2020.101782.
  • Mehrabi A., Kim K. 2015. Maximizing data collection throughput on a path in energy harvesting sensor networks using a mobile sink. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 15 (3): 690-704.
  • Vancin S., Erdem E. 2017. Implementation of the vehicle recognition systems using wireless magnetic sensors. Sadhana Springer, Indian Academy of Sciences, 42 (6): 841-854.
  • Khan R.A., Pathan A.S.K. 2018. The state-of-the-art wireless body area sensor networks: A survey. International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, 14 (4): 1-23.
  • Shi J., Wei X., Zhu W. 2016. An efficient algorithm for energy management in wireless sensor networks via employing multiple mobile sinks. International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, 12 (1): 1-9.
  • Kim B.S., Park H., Kim K.H., Godfrey D., Kim K.I. 2017. A survey on real-time communications in wireless sensor networks. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2017, 1-13.
  • Thomson C., Wadhaj I., Tan Z., Al-Dubai A. 2021. Towards an energy balancing solution for wireless sensor network with mobile sink node. Computer Communications, 170: 50-64.
  • Yarinezhad R., Hashemi S.N. 2019. Solving the load balanced clustering and routing problems in WSNs with an fpt-Approximation algorithm and a grid structure. Pervasive and Mobile Computing, 58: 101033.
  • Thomas S., Mathew T. 2018. Intelligent Path Discovery for a Mobile Sink in Wireless Sensor Network. Procedia Computer Science, 143: 749-756.
  • Mohemed R.E., Saleh A.I., Abdelrazzak M., Smara A.S. 2017. Energy-efficient routing protocols for solving energy hole problem in wireless sensor networks. Computer Networks, 114: 51-66.
  • Sabor N., Sasaki S., Abo-Zahhad M., Ahmed S.M. 2017. A comprehensive survey on hierarchical-based routing protocols for mobile wireless sensor networks: review, taxonomy, and future directions. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2017: 1-23.
  • Toor A.S., Jain A.K. 2019. Energy Aware Cluster Based Multi-hop Energy Efficient Routing Protocol using Multiple Mobile Nodes (MEACBM) in Wireless Sensor Networks. International Journal of Electronics and Communications (AEÜ), 102: 42-53.
  • Darabkh K.A., Odetallah S.M., Alqudah Z., Khalifeh A.F., Shurman M.M. 2019. Energy-Aware and Density-Based Clustering and Relaying Protocol (EA-DB-CRP) for gathering data in wireless sensor networks. Applied Soft Computing, 80: 154-166.
  • Parashar V., Mishra B., Tomar G.S. 2020. Energy Aware Communication in Wireless Sensor Network: A Survey. Materialstoday: Proceedings, 29 (2): 512-523.
  • Daas M.S., Chikhi S., Bourenname El-Bay. 2021. A dynamic multi-sink routing protocol for static and mobile self-organizing wireless networks: A routing protocol for Internet of Things. Ad Hoc Networks, 117: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adhoc.2021.102495.
  • Shahraki A., Taherkordi A., Haugen Q., Eliassen F. 2020. Clustering objectives in wireless sensor networks: A survey and research direction analysis. Computer Networks, 180: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2020.107376.
  • Zhang L., Wan C. 2019. Dynamic Path Planning Design for Mobile Sink with Burst Traffic in a Region of WSN. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2019, Article ID 2435712: 1-8.
  • Naghibi M., Barati H. 2020. EGRPM: Energy efficient geographic routing protocol based on mobile sink in wireless sensor networks. Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems, 25 (2020): 1-10.
  • Yalçın S., Erdem E. 2019. Bacteria Interactive Cost and Balanced-Compromised Approach to Clustering and Transmission Boundary-Range Cognitive Routing in Mobile Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks. Sensors, 19: 867.
  • Agamy A.F., Mohammed A.M. 2017. Performance Modeling of WSN with Bursty Delivery Mode. Computer Science of Cornell University, 1-12.
  • Christofides N., Mingozzi A., Toth P. 1979. The Vehicle Routing Problem. Wiley, Chichester, UK, 315-338.
Year 2021, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 577 - 593, 07.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.880995

Abstract

Project Number

120E379

References

  • Singh J., Kaur R., Singh D. 2020. A survey and taxonomy on energy management schemes in wireless sensor networks. Journal of Systems Architecture, 111: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sysarc.2020.101782.
  • Mehrabi A., Kim K. 2015. Maximizing data collection throughput on a path in energy harvesting sensor networks using a mobile sink. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 15 (3): 690-704.
  • Vancin S., Erdem E. 2017. Implementation of the vehicle recognition systems using wireless magnetic sensors. Sadhana Springer, Indian Academy of Sciences, 42 (6): 841-854.
  • Khan R.A., Pathan A.S.K. 2018. The state-of-the-art wireless body area sensor networks: A survey. International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, 14 (4): 1-23.
  • Shi J., Wei X., Zhu W. 2016. An efficient algorithm for energy management in wireless sensor networks via employing multiple mobile sinks. International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, 12 (1): 1-9.
  • Kim B.S., Park H., Kim K.H., Godfrey D., Kim K.I. 2017. A survey on real-time communications in wireless sensor networks. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2017, 1-13.
  • Thomson C., Wadhaj I., Tan Z., Al-Dubai A. 2021. Towards an energy balancing solution for wireless sensor network with mobile sink node. Computer Communications, 170: 50-64.
  • Yarinezhad R., Hashemi S.N. 2019. Solving the load balanced clustering and routing problems in WSNs with an fpt-Approximation algorithm and a grid structure. Pervasive and Mobile Computing, 58: 101033.
  • Thomas S., Mathew T. 2018. Intelligent Path Discovery for a Mobile Sink in Wireless Sensor Network. Procedia Computer Science, 143: 749-756.
  • Mohemed R.E., Saleh A.I., Abdelrazzak M., Smara A.S. 2017. Energy-efficient routing protocols for solving energy hole problem in wireless sensor networks. Computer Networks, 114: 51-66.
  • Sabor N., Sasaki S., Abo-Zahhad M., Ahmed S.M. 2017. A comprehensive survey on hierarchical-based routing protocols for mobile wireless sensor networks: review, taxonomy, and future directions. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2017: 1-23.
  • Toor A.S., Jain A.K. 2019. Energy Aware Cluster Based Multi-hop Energy Efficient Routing Protocol using Multiple Mobile Nodes (MEACBM) in Wireless Sensor Networks. International Journal of Electronics and Communications (AEÜ), 102: 42-53.
  • Darabkh K.A., Odetallah S.M., Alqudah Z., Khalifeh A.F., Shurman M.M. 2019. Energy-Aware and Density-Based Clustering and Relaying Protocol (EA-DB-CRP) for gathering data in wireless sensor networks. Applied Soft Computing, 80: 154-166.
  • Parashar V., Mishra B., Tomar G.S. 2020. Energy Aware Communication in Wireless Sensor Network: A Survey. Materialstoday: Proceedings, 29 (2): 512-523.
  • Daas M.S., Chikhi S., Bourenname El-Bay. 2021. A dynamic multi-sink routing protocol for static and mobile self-organizing wireless networks: A routing protocol for Internet of Things. Ad Hoc Networks, 117: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adhoc.2021.102495.
  • Shahraki A., Taherkordi A., Haugen Q., Eliassen F. 2020. Clustering objectives in wireless sensor networks: A survey and research direction analysis. Computer Networks, 180: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2020.107376.
  • Zhang L., Wan C. 2019. Dynamic Path Planning Design for Mobile Sink with Burst Traffic in a Region of WSN. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2019, Article ID 2435712: 1-8.
  • Naghibi M., Barati H. 2020. EGRPM: Energy efficient geographic routing protocol based on mobile sink in wireless sensor networks. Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems, 25 (2020): 1-10.
  • Yalçın S., Erdem E. 2019. Bacteria Interactive Cost and Balanced-Compromised Approach to Clustering and Transmission Boundary-Range Cognitive Routing in Mobile Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks. Sensors, 19: 867.
  • Agamy A.F., Mohammed A.M. 2017. Performance Modeling of WSN with Bursty Delivery Mode. Computer Science of Cornell University, 1-12.
  • Christofides N., Mingozzi A., Toth P. 1979. The Vehicle Routing Problem. Wiley, Chichester, UK, 315-338.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Araştırma Makalesi
Authors

Sercan Yalçın 0000-0003-1420-2490

Ebubekir Erdem 0000-0001-7093-7016

Project Number 120E379
Publication Date June 7, 2021
Submission Date February 15, 2021
Acceptance Date April 16, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 10 Issue: 2

Cite

IEEE S. Yalçın and E. Erdem, “Kablosuz Algılayıcı Ağlarında Trafik Kontrollü Gezgin Yönlendirme Yöntemi”, Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 577–593, 2021, doi: 10.17798/bitlisfen.880995.

Bitlis Eren University
Journal of Science Editor
Bitlis Eren University Graduate Institute
Bes Minare Mah. Ahmet Eren Bulvari, Merkez Kampus, 13000 BITLIS