Research Article
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Intrusion Detection and Performance Analysis Using Copula Functions

Year 2024, Volume: 13 Issue: 4, 1335 - 1354, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1561354

Abstract

Nowadays, interest in technology is growing as technology advances and makes our jobs easier. These rapid technological advancements bring with them a slew of unwanted negative attacks, such as cyber-attacks and unauthorized access. To prevent such negative attacks, intrusion detection systems are frequently used. In this research, we make some suggestions for novel and reliable classifiers for intrusion detection systems that are based on copulas. Using copula-based classifiers, we hope to detect intrusion in computer networks. Student's-t, Gumbel, Clayton, Gaussian, Independent and Frank classifiers, which are frequently used in the literature, have been preferred as copula-based classifiers. These classifiers were used to perform classification on the KDD'99 dataset. The 10-fold cross-validation method has been used in the classification phase. When the experimental results were examined, the proposed Gaussian copula-based classifier outperformed state-of-the-art basic methods on the KDD'99 dataset with a success rate of 99.41%. As a direct consequence of this, classifiers based on the copula have shown promising results in the field of intrusion detection. Classifiers that are based on the copula have been found to be a competitive alternative to the most recent and cutting-edge fundamental approaches.

Ethical Statement

The study is complied with research and publication ethics

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Year 2024, Volume: 13 Issue: 4, 1335 - 1354, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1561354

Abstract

References

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  • B. W. Masduki, K. Ramli, F. A. Saputra, and D. Sugiarto, “Study on Implementation of Machine Learning Methods Combination for Improving Attacks Detection Accuracy on Intrusion Detection System (IDS),” in 2015 International Conference on Quality in Research (QiR), 2015, pp. 56–64.
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  • S. Kumar and A. Yadav, “Increasing Performance Of Intrusion Detection System Using Neural Network,” in 2014 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Communication Control and Computing Technologies (ICACCCT), 2014, pp. 546–550.
  • J. Esmaily, R. Moradinezhad, and J. Ghasemi, “Intrusion Detection System Based on Multi-Layer Perceptron Neural Networks and Decision Tree,” in 2015 7th Conference on Information and Knowledge Technology (IKT), May 2015, pp. 1–5, doi: 10.1109/IKT.2015.7288736.
  • Y. B. Bhavsar and K. C. Waghmare, “Intrusion Detection System using Data Mining Technique: Support Vector Machine,” International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Advanced Engineering, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 581–586, 2013.
  • G. Poojitha, K. N. Kumar, and P. J. Reddy, “Intrusion Detection using Artificial Neural Network,” in 2010 Second International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT), Jul. 2010, pp. 1–7, doi: 10.1109/ICCCNT.2010.5592568.
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  • N. Hammami, M. Bedda, and N. Farah, “Probabilistic Classification Based on Gaussian Copula for Speech Recognition: Application to Spoken Arabic Digits,” in Signal Processing - Algorithms, Architectures, Arrangements, and Applications Conference Proceedings (SPA), 2013, pp. 312–317.
  • Y. He, J. Deng, and H. Li, “Short-Term Power Load Forecasting with Deep Belief Network and Copula Models,” in 2017 9th International Conference on Intelligent Human-Machine Systems and Cybernetics (IHMSC), Aug. 2017, vol. 1, pp. 191–194, doi: 10.1109/IHMSC.2017.50.
  • R. B. Nelsen, An Introduction to Copulas. Springer Science+Business Media, Inc., 2006.
  • J. Lu, W. Tian, and P. Zhang, “The Archimedean Copulas Measure of the Risk Characteristic for the Tail Dependent Asset Returns,” in 2008 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering 15th Annual Conference Proceedings, Sep. 2008, pp. 173–181, doi: 10.1109/ICMSE.2008.4668912.
  • P. Embrechts, F. Lindskog, and A. McNeil, “Modelling Dependence with Copulas and Applications to Risk Management,” in Handbook of Heavy Tailed Distributions in Finance, S. T. Rachev, Ed., Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2003, pp. 329–384.
  • T. Schmidt, “Coping with Copulas,” in Copulas: From Theory to Application in Finance, J. Rank, Ed., Risk Books Publishing, Berkeley, 2006, pp. 3–34.
  • E. Bouyé, V. Durrleman, A. Nikeghbali, G. Riboulet, and T. Roncalli, Copulas for Finance-A Reading Guide and Some Applications, SSRN Electronic Journal, 2000.
  • A. Surana and A. Pinto, “Analysis of Stochastic Automata Networks Using Copula Functions,” in 2010 48th Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing (Allerton), Sep. 2010, pp. 1699–1706, doi: 10.1109/ALLERTON.2010.5707121.
  • B. Z. Karagül, “Hayat Dışı Sigortalarda Doğrusal Olmayan Bağımlılığın Kopulalar ile Dinamik Finansal Analizi,” M.S. thesis, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, Turkey, 2013.
  • G. Yapakçı, “Kopulalar Teorisinin Finansta Uygulaması,” M.S. thesis, Ege Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İzmir, Turkey, 2007.
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There are 75 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Artificial Intelligence (Other), Statistics (Other)
Journal Section Araştırma Makalesi
Authors

Mehmet Burukanlı 0000-0003-4459-0455

Musa Çıbuk 0000-0001-9028-2221

Early Pub Date December 30, 2024
Publication Date December 31, 2024
Submission Date October 4, 2024
Acceptance Date December 25, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 13 Issue: 4

Cite

IEEE M. Burukanlı and M. Çıbuk, “Intrusion Detection and Performance Analysis Using Copula Functions”, Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 1335–1354, 2024, doi: 10.17798/bitlisfen.1561354.

Bitlis Eren University
Journal of Science Editor
Bitlis Eren University Graduate Institute
Bes Minare Mah. Ahmet Eren Bulvari, Merkez Kampus, 13000 BITLIS