Research Article
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Year 2025, Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 1269 - 1286, 30.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1675489

Abstract

References

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A Study on Strengthening RC Structural Elements with Fibers Based Polymers

Year 2025, Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 1269 - 1286, 30.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1675489

Abstract

The structural damage and destruction after the devastating earthquakes bring the importance of the seismic performance of existing structures and the precautions to be taken regarding such structures to the agenda. The different levels of damage and destruction that occurred in reinforced-concrete (RC) structures after the earthquakes reveal that the earthquake performances of these structures are not at a sufficient level. Different reinforcement techniques and materials can be used to increase the seismic performance of existing structures compared to the predicted seismic performance. Insufficient transverse reinforcement used to resist the shear force in RC columns and beams and low concrete strength play a critical role in the damage in these elements. New technologies and advanced materials can be used to increase the earthquake performances of such structural elements. Within the scope of this study, firstly, element-based shear force capacities were obtained for an RC beam and column using steel and aramid fiber materials. In addition, in a selected sample RC structure, steel and aramid fiber was applied only to the columns and the results were compared. The results obtained reveal that these fibers significantly increase the shear force capacity.

Ethical Statement

The study is complied with research and publication ethics.

Supporting Institution

European Union under the program Erasmus+ KA220-HED-Cooperation

Thanks

The results presented in this scientific paper have been partially obtained through the research activities within the project 2023-1-HR01-KA220HED-000165929 Intelligent Methods for Structures, Elements, and Materials (https://im4stem.eu/en/home/ accessed on June 4, 2024) co-funded by the European Union under the program Erasmus+ KA220-HED-Cooperation partnerships in higher education.

References

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  • H. Bilgin, M. Hadzima-Nyarko, E. Işık, H.B. Ozmen, and Harirchian, "A comparative study on the seismic provisions of different codes for RC buildings," Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Journal, vol. 83, no.2, pp.195-206, 2022.
  • E. Işık, M. Hadzima-Nyarko, D. Radu, and Bulajić, "Study on effectiveness of regional risk prioritization in reinforced concrete structures after earthquakes, " Applied Sciences, vol.14, no.16, pp.6992, 2024.
  • E. Vuran, C. Serhatoğlu, M.Ö. Timurağaoğlu, E. Smyrou, İ.E. Bal, and Livaoğlu, R, "Damage observations of RC buildings from 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquake sequence and discussion on the seismic code regulations," Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, vol.23, pp.1153-1182, 2025.
  • M.F. Işık, E. Işık, E., and M.A. Bülbül, "Application of iOS/Android based assessment and monitoring system for building inventory under seismic impact,"  Gradjevinar, vol.70, no.12, pp.1043-1056, 2018.
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  • O. Onat, B. Yön, A. Uslu, M.E. Öncü, S. Varolgüneş, İ.B. Karaşin, and M.Gör, "Seismic resistance and performance evaluation of masonry dwellings after the February 6, 2023, Kahramanmaraş earthquake sequence in Türkiye," Journal of Earthquake and Tsunami, vol.18, no. 04, pp.2450013, 2024.
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  • B. Balun, "Developing a regression model for predicting the seismic input energy of rc buildings using 6 February 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquake," Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi, vol.13, no.1, pp.142-151, 2024.
  • Ö.F. Nemutlu, and Sarı, "Seismic performance of the Kahramanmaraş earthquakes: ground motion prediction models and the role of vertical components, " Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol.14, no.1, pp.610-632, 2025.
  • B. Balun, "Assessment of seismic parameters for 6 February 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquakes," Structural Engineering and Mechanics, vol.88, no.2, pp.117-128, 2023.
  • İ.B. Karasin, "Analytic investigation of hooked stirrups on seismic behavior of reinforced concrete 3D frame buildings, " Applied Sciences, vol.13, no.20, pp.11590, 2023.
  • Ö.F. Nemutlu, A. Sari, and B. Balun, "A novel approach to seismic vulnerability assessment of existing residential reinforced concrete buildings stock: a case study for Bingöl, Turkey," Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions of Civil Engineering, vol.47, no.6, pp.3609-3625, 2023.
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  • M.A. Yıldız, F. Kıpçak, and B. Erdil, "Evaluation of earthquake performance of reinforced concrete buildings with fuzzy logic method," Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol.13, no.3, pp.601-617, 2024.
  • C. Öser, S. Sarğin, A.K. Yildirim, G. Korkmaz, E. Altinok, amd M.K. Kelesoglu, "Geotechnical aspects and site investigations on Kahramanmaras earthquakes, February 06, 2023," Natural Hazards, vol.121, pp. 5637-5668, 2025.
  • M.F. Işık, E. Işık, and E. Harichian, "Application of IOS/Android rapid evaluation of post-earthquake damages in masonry buildings, " Gazi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol.7, no.1, pp.36-50, 2021.
  • E. Işık, F. Avcil, M. Hadzima-Nyarko, R. İzol, A. Büyüksaraç, E. Arkan, D. Radu, and Z. Özcan, "Seismic performance and failure mechanisms of reinforced concrete structures subject to the earthquakes in Türkiye, " Sustainability, vol.16, no.15, pp.6473, 2024.
  • E. Işık, F. Avcil, R. İzol, A. Büyüksaraç, H. Bilgin, E. Harirchian, and E. Arkan, "Field reconnaissance and earthquake vulnerability of the rc buildings in Adıyaman during 2023 Türkiye earthquakes," Applied Sciences, vol.14, no.7, pp.2860, 2024.
  • A.C. Altunişik, M.E. Arslan, V. Kahya, B. Aslan, T. Sezdirmez, G. Dok,... and M. Nas, "Field observations and damage evaluation in reinforced concrete buildings after the February 6th, 2023, Kahramanmaraş–Türkiye earthquakes," Journal of Earthquake and Tsunami, vol.17, no.06, pp.2350024, 2023.
  • F. Aras, "A failure mechanism seen after the 6th February 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquake sequence, buckling of compression reinforcement in RC beams," Journal of Earthquake and Tsunami, vol.9, no.3, pp.2450038, 2025.
  • M.H. Arslan, Y. Dere, A.S. Ecemiş, G. Doğan, M. Özturk, and S.Z. Korkmaz, "Code-based damage assessment of existing precast industrial buildings following the February 6th, 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquakes (Pazarcık Mw 7.7 and Elbistan Mw7. 6)," Journal of Building Engineering, vol.86, no.108811, 2024.
  • C.Aksoylu, Y.O. Özkılıç, Ş. Yazman, L. Gemi, and M.H. Arslan, "Experimental and numerical investigation of load bearing capacity of thinned end precast purlin beams and solution proposals," Teknik Dergi, vol.32, no.3, pp.10823-10858, 2021.
  • C.Aksoylu, Y.O. Özkılıç, M. Hadzima-Nyarko, E. Işık, and M.H. Arslan, "Investigation on improvement in shear performance of reinforced-concrete beams produced with recycled steel wires from waste tires," Sustainability, vol.14, no.20, pp.13360, 2022.
  • İ. Kalkan, Y.O. Ozkilic, C. Aksoylu, M.A.O. Mydin, C.H. Martins, I.Y. Hakeem,., ... and M.H. Arslan, "Use of waste steel fibers from CNC scraps in shear-deficient reinforced concrete beams," Steel and Composite Structures, vol.49, no.(2), pp.245-255, 2023.
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There are 70 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Reinforced Concrete Buildings, Structural Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ercan Işık 0000-0001-8057-065X

Early Pub Date June 27, 2025
Publication Date June 30, 2025
Submission Date April 13, 2025
Acceptance Date June 10, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 14 Issue: 2

Cite

IEEE E. Işık, “A Study on Strengthening RC Structural Elements with Fibers Based Polymers”, Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 1269–1286, 2025, doi: 10.17798/bitlisfen.1675489.

Bitlis Eren University
Journal of Science Editor
Bitlis Eren University Graduate Institute
Bes Minare Mah. Ahmet Eren Bulvari, Merkez Kampus, 13000 BITLIS