Yüksek Teknolojili Ürün İhracatı Ekonomik Büyüme İçin Bir Avantaj Sağlar Mı? Gelişmiş Ülkeler Üzerinden Ampirik Kanıtlar

Year 2022, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 82 - 94, 15.08.2022

Yahya Can Dura Ebru Gül Yılmaz

Abstract

Günümüzde dış ticarette artan rekabet, ülkeleri yüksek teknolojili üretimle ürün çeşitliliğini artırmaya, etkinlik ve verimliliği yükseltmeye yöneltmiştir. Katma değeri yüksek, teknoloji odaklı ürünler ve bunların ihracatı ile hem dış ticaret hacmini artırma hem de birim ürün başına daha fazla döviz kazancı sağlamak günümüzde ülkelerin önceliği haline gelmiştir. Bu noktada yüksek teknolojili ürünlerin ihracatının ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkilerinin incelenmesi yönündeki çalışmalar artan bir ilgi görmektedir. Bu çalışmada gelişmiş ülkeler özelinde yüksek teknolojili ürün ihracatı ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişki test edilmiştir. 28 gelişmiş ülkenin 2007-2019 verileriyle yapılan analizde gelişmiş ülkelerde yüksek teknolojili ürün ihracatının iktisadi büyüme üzerinde olumlu bir etkisi bulunduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Keywords

Yüksek Teknolojili Ürün İhracatı , İhracat , Teknolojik Gelişme , Ekonomik Büyüme

Does Export of High-Tech Products Provide Advantage for Economic Growth? Empirical Evidence from Developed Countries

Abstract

Nowadays, the increasing competition in foreign trade has led countries to increase product diversity and increase efficiency and productivity with high-tech production. Nowadays, it has become the priority of countries to increase foreign trade volume and earn more foreign currency per unit product with high value-added, technology-oriented products and their exports. At this point, studies on the effects of exports of high-tech products on economic growth attract increasing attention. In this study, the relationship between the export of high-tech products and economic growth in developed countries was tested. In the analysis made with the 2007-2019 data of 28 developed countries, it has been concluded that the export of high-tech products in developed countries has a positive effect on economic growth.

Keywords

High-Tech Export , Exports , Technological Development , Economic Growth

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